Unit 3 动词-ing形式作定语专项训练ppt课件 -（2020版）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.pptx

1、动词动词-ing形式作定语、形式作定语、状语和宾语补足语状语和宾语补足语1动词-ing形式(动名词、现在分词)作定语(1 1)动名词作定语表示所修饰词的功能和作用drinkingdrinking waterwater for drinking饮用水a readingreading rooma room for reading阅览室(2 2)现在分词作定语现在分词作定语时，与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的“主谓关系”(主动)，表示一个存在的状态或正在进行的动作；有时现在分词作定语可以转变成主动的定语从句。The swimmingswimming boy is my brother.The boy wh

2、o is swimmingwho is swimming is my brother.正在游泳的那个男孩是我的兄弟。说明被修饰词的性质和程度。a surprisingsurprising resulta result that is surprisingthat is surprising一个惊人的结果表示被修饰词正在进行的动作。The man walking towards the office buildingwalking towards the office building is my teacher.正朝办公楼走去的那位男士是我的老师。单个现在分词作定语时，放在被修饰词之前；现在分

3、词短语作定语时，放在被修饰词之后。shockingshocking news令人震惊的消息The man standing therestanding there is Peters father.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。现在分词、过去分词、不定式作定语时的区别The student doing the experimentdoing the experiment is our monitor.正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。(现在分词短语作定语，表示主动和进行)They lived in a house facing the streetfacing the street.他们住在一

4、所正对着街道的房子里。(现在分词短语作定语，表示被修饰词的状态)The meeting being held nowbeing held now is very important.现在正在举行的会议非常重要。(现在分词的被动式作定语，表示被动和进行)The meeting held yesterdayheld yesterday is very important.昨天举行的会议非常重要。(过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成)The meeting to be held tomorrowto be held tomorrow is very important.明天要举行的会议非常重要。(不定式

5、的被动式作定语，表示被动和将来)即学即练单句语法填空The building _(build)now is our new library.Some old men have to walk with the help of _(walk)sticks(拐杖).There were some boys _(shout)near the window,so I couldnt fall asleep.Make less noise.Theres a _(sleep)child.China is a _(develop)country while America is a _(develop)co

6、untry.being builtbeing builtwalkingwalkingshoutingshoutingsleepingsleepingdevelopingdevelopingdevelopeddeveloped2动词-ing(现在分词)作状语(1)基本形式现在分词的一般式所表示的动作与句中谓语动词动作同时发生。Seeing the cat,the mouse ran off.一看到猫，老鼠就跑了。现在分词的完成式所表示的动作先于句中谓语动词动作发生。The storm left,having caused a lot of damage to this area.暴风雨离开了，给

7、这个地区造成了诸多破坏。Not having completed the programme,they have to stay there for another two weeks.由于没有完成计划，他们不得不在那里再待两个星期。主动语态被动语态一般式(not)doing(not)being done完成式(not)having done(not)having been done现在分词一般式的被动式表示与谓语动词动作同时发生的被动动作。Being protectedBeing protected by many guards,he felt safe.被很多警卫保护着，他觉得很安全。现在

8、分词完成式的被动式表示发生在谓语动词动作之前的被动动作。Not having been invited,Not having been invited,he felt very unhappy.由于没有被邀请，他感到很不高兴。(2 2)基本用法表示时间Walking along the street,Walking along the street,I met Mary.(While I was walking along the street,.)在街上散步的时候，我遇到了玛丽。表示原因Being tired,Being tired,I stopped to take a rest.因为疲倦

9、，我停下来休息。表示条件Turning to the left,Turning to the left,you will find the school.向左转，你就会找到那所学校。表示让步Knowing where I live,Knowing where I live,he never comes to see me.(Though he knows where I live,he never comes to see me.)虽然他知道我的住处，但他从不来看我。表示伴随/方式I stood there,waiting for herwaiting for her.(I stood the

10、re,and waited for her.)我站在那儿等她。表示结果(注意：现在分词表示自然而然的结果。)Their car was caught in a traffic jam,thus causing the thus causing the delaydelay.他们的汽车遇上了交通堵塞，因而耽搁了。(3 3)现在分词作状语的其他情况现在分词作状语时，可以和表示时间、条件、方式、让步等的从属连词连用，强调分词与句子主干之间的逻辑关系。有时这类结构也可以看作状语从句的省略。When crossing the street,When crossing the street,do be c

11、areful.过马路时务必要小心。As long as going into the reading room,As long as going into the reading room,you should keep quiet.只要进入阅览室，你就应该保持安静。现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语一般是句子主语，但有时现在分词前可有一个名词或代词表示它逻辑上的主语，这种带逻辑主语的现在分词是独立主格结构的一种，在句中作状语。Time permitting,Time permitting,well come to see you.如果时间允许，我们会来看你。(1)在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

12、He glanced over at her,_(note)that though she was tiny,she seemed quite mature.The manager,_(make)it clear to us that he didnt agree with us,left the meeting room.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class,he would answer carelessly,always _(say)the same thing.The news shocked the public,_(lead

13、)to great concern about students safety at school.notingnotinghaving madehaving madesayingsayingleadingleading_(see)that she was going off to sleep,I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.Oil prices have risen by 32 per cent since the start of the year,_(reach)a record of$57.65 a barrel on

14、4 April.He was busy writing a story,only _(stop)once in a while to eat some food.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,_(kill)all four people on board.SeeingSeeingreachingreachingstoppingstoppingkillingkilling(2)语法填空。One day,a beggar was asking for money at the roadside,b

15、ut Mr.Li hurried on his way to work,_ (pay)no attention to him.As a result,the beggar got angry and stuck out his walking stick,almost _(make)Mr.Li fall._(realise)the beggar was a disabled person,Mr.Li decided to give him some money.So he took out a 100-yuan note,which was suddenly blown into the ai

16、r by the wind._ (see)the 100-yuan note blown into the air,the beggar jumped up quickly to run after the note,_(make)Mr.Li so surprised.payingpayingmakingmakingRealisingRealisingSeeingSeeingmakingmaking3动词-ing形式(现在分词)作宾语补足语现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的主动性的动作或一种状态。能用现在分词形式作宾补的几类动词：(1)感官动词，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell

17、,find,notice,observe等；(2)使役动词，常见的有have,set,keep,get,leave等。I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat,showing us the way.我低头向水里看去，能看见老汤姆在船旁游泳，正在给我们指路。Wang Peng wont have her getting away with telling people lies.王鹏(音译)不会让她向人们撒谎而不受惩罚的。When we returned to the school,we fou

18、nd a stranger standing at the gate.当我们回到学校时，发现一个陌生人站在大门口。The boss kept the workers working the whole night.那个老板让工人整夜地工作。当句子转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的现在分词便转换为主语补足语。They heard him singing in the next room.He was heard singing in the next room.他们听到他正在隔壁房间唱歌。(1)在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。I often see Mr.Smith _(walk)to wo

19、rk.I felt someone _(pat)me on the shoulder.He was caught _(steal)a car and sent to the police station.I saw him _(play)games when I passed.I found Mary _(whisper)to a boy just now.walkingwalkingpatting/patpatting/patstealingstealingplayingplayingwhisperingwhispering(2)语法填空。Arya Permana,a 10-year-old

20、 boy from Indonesia,has been the fattest boy in the world,_(weigh)192 kilogrammes.Arya started _(gain)weight rapidly at the age of 2.In the _(begin),his parents were happy about his figure and considered him a healthy child.However,with years _(go)by,they realised something was wrong with him and th

21、at he needed _(treat)from hospital.They took Arya to see doctors,_(get)no exact explanation for the cause of his abnormal weight.Arya cannot walk,play with other kids or attend school.His parents also have trouble _(find)clothes _(fit)him.They realise their sons weight is putting his health at risk.

22、So they are determined to help him lose weight by _(deny)his food and _(force)him to do exercise.weighingweighinggaining/to gaingaining/to gainbeginningbeginninggoinggoingtreating/treatmenttreating/treatmentgettinggettingfindingfindingfittingfittingdenyingdenyingforcingforcing.单句语法填空1In a study _(de

23、scribe)the technology,the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using the smart keyboard.2The stadium_(build)at present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games.3The flowers_(smell)sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature.4There is a l

24、ot of evidence _(show)that staring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes.5A woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son,who has a_(hear)disability.describingdescribingbeing builtbeing builtsmellingsmellingshowingshowinghearinghearing6After the pa

25、rty,most guests left,with only two of them _(remain)in the hosts house,_(help)him clean up.7When I was on my way to school this morning,I saw two women_(argue).8He was just about to sit down when he felt something _(move)near his feet.9On the bank of the river,we found him _(lie)on a bench,with his

26、eyes_(fix)on a kite in the sky.10_(gather)around the fire,the tourists danced with the local people.11_(eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didnt want to eat there again.remainingremaininghelpinghelpingarguingarguingmovingmovinglyinglyingfixedfixedGatheringGatheringHaving eatenHaving eaten12_(judge)fro

27、m the appearance,it is very peaceful,but in fact,a war will break out soon.13The decision_(make),what is to be done now is how to carry it out.14It _(be)Sunday,many people go to the gymnasium to do physical exercise.15The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquak

28、e,_(enable)the students to return to their classrooms.JudgingJudginghaving been madehaving been madebeingbeingenablingenabling.用动词-ing形式完成句子1我感觉累了，我闭上眼睛，想象自己躺在阳光下的沙滩上。_，I closed my eyes and imagined myself lying on a beach in the sunshine.2那是上午9点，阳光灿烂，我站在湖边，等着轮到我划船。It was 9 am.The sun shone brillian

29、tly.I stood by the lake,_ to row.3在这儿待上一段时间，你会发现这里的人都很友好。_，you will find the people here are very friendly.Feeling tiredFeeling tiredwaiting for my turnwaiting for my turnStaying here for some timeStaying here for some time4由于没有收到回复，他决定再写一封信给人事部经理，谈谈他的工作申请。_，he decide to write another letter to the personnel manager about his job application.5现在正在做的食物是为聚会准备的。The food _ at the moment is for the party.Having received no replyHaving received no replybeing cookedbeing cooked