Unit 4 Grammar and usage — Integrated skillsppt课件 -(2020版)新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.pptx
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- Unit Grammar and usage Integrated skillsppt课件 _2020版新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册 skillsppt 课件 2020 牛津 译林版 高中英语 必修 下载 _必修 第三册_牛津译林版(2020)_英语_高中
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1、单词课堂版本:新译林版本:新译林 单元:必修三单元:必修三 Unit 4(Grammar and usage Integrated skills)本单元词汇梳理1.bacteria:bacterium的复数形式2.surround:词块:surround sb/sth with/by sth,surround oneself with sb/sth 派生词:surrounding,surroundings3.indicate:in(towards 向、对着)+dic(to say 说)+-ate(动词后缀)对着人说 指示 一词多义:基本义“指示;指出”,此时是正式用语,对应 point at/
2、out 派生词:indication4.accident:ac-(to 朝向)+cid(to fall 落下)+-ent 突然落向人身上的事 意外、事故 词块:by accident;派生词:accidental,accidentally5.intelligent:逆生法来自intelligence 近义词:clever,brilliant,bright(intelligent更强调“有才智的”)6.favour:词块:do sb a favour,ask sb a favour,show favour to sb,win sbs favour,in favour of,in sbs favo
3、ur 派生词:favourable7.lightning:词块:a flash of lightning8.electricity:词块:cut off electricity,make/produce/generate electricity,turn on/off electricity9.theory:词块:in theory 10.thunderstorm:合成词 thunder(雷)+storm(暴风雨)11.charge:一词多义:词源义和基本义是“负荷”词块:charge for sth,charge sb(for)sth,charge sb with(doing)sth,in
4、charge of,take charge of,free of charge 派生词:charger12.electric:词族:electric,electrical,electrically,electrician,electricity13.bang:拟声词;词块:with a bang(=very successfully)14.standout:stand(v 站)+out(出来)站出来的 突出的surround一词多义一词多义indicate一词多义一词多义重难点词精讲accident搭配义搭配义charge一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义搭配义搭配义favour辨析义辨析义隐喻
5、看图猜词surround围绕 包围;环绕;围困:To some,happiness is being surrounded by familyand friends.Surround yourself with uplifting individuals whochallenge you to be better.2016 浙江 与紧密相关:some issues surrounding alcohol abusesurround vt【词汇拓展】surrounding adj 只用于名词前 周围的(nearby):the surrounding scenerysurroundings n 用
6、复数 周围的事物;环境 everything that is near or around you(environment):At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.in(towards 向、对着)+dic(to say 说)+-ate(动词后缀)对着人说 指示indicate vt 正式用语 指示;指出 to direct sbs attention to sb/sth,especially by pointing:The arrow on a sign indicates the way to go.表明;显示 to
7、show that sth is probably true or exists:The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime.示意;暗示 to say or do sth to make your wishes,intentions etc.clear:In his letter,he indicated his willingness to cooperate.He smiles and nods,indicating that everything is fine.indication n C&U 迹象;表示;标示基
8、本义accidentYou never know which will come first,tomorrow or accident.明天和意外,你永远不知道哪个先来。accident n C 事故:事故:avoid/meet/cause an accident He was killed in a car accident.Ken had an accident at work and had to go to hospital.C&U 偶然的事;意外的事偶然的事;意外的事 sth that happens unexpectedly and is not planned in advanc
9、e:The discovery was a happy accident.词源解读:词源解读:ac-(to 朝向)+cid(to fall 落下)+-ent 突然落向人身上的事 意外、事故by accident 偶然地;意外地偶然地;意外地 反反 on purpose:Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park,I met an old neighbour by accident.accidental adj 意外的;偶然的意外的;偶然的 accidentally adv 意外地;偶然地意外地;偶然地 (by mista
10、ke):I stepped on a young mans foot accidentally.2009 江西书面表达 accident,event 辨析辨析accident 多指偶然或意外发生的不幸的事情。a traffic accident event 尤指历史上的重大事件,还可以表示国际、国内的大事以及体育比赛项目。the chief events of 2021 The 800 metres is not his best event.favour翻译句子:我遇到了一些麻烦。你能帮我个忙吗?I have some trouble.Could you help me?高级表达:do me
11、 a favour C 恩惠;善意行为:Can you do me a favour and tell Kelly Im here?Can I ask you a favour?Do yourself a favour(=do sth good for yourself)and make sure you get some time to yourself.U 好感;喜爱:Of the two ways of sharing books,the latter wins my favour.2015 重庆书面表达改A mother must not show favour to one chil
12、d more than another.指具体行为favour n 指情感 U 赞同;支持:in favour of Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.in sbs favour We voted for the monitor,and the result was 28 to 15 in Wang Hongs favor.指态度favour v 较喜欢 to prefer sb/sth to another;有利于:Fortune favours the bold/brave.favo(
13、u)rable adj 赞成的;有利的;讨人喜欢的维吉尔(Virgil,公元前7070年公元前1919年),是奥古斯都时代的古罗马诗人,其 作 品 有 牧 歌 集(Eclogues)、农事诗(Georgics)、史诗埃涅阿斯纪(Aeneid)三部杰作。埃涅阿斯纪(Aeneid)charge根据词源可知,charge名词的词源义是“负荷”,在此基础上衍生出各层释义。charge和car(车)同源,来自拉丁语carrus(一种两轮货车,即装载货物的车),由这个拉丁语衍生而来的单词都跟“装载、承载”有关,比如cargo(货物),carriage(马车;客车车厢),carry(携带;搬运),caree
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