Unit 4 Grammar and Usageppt课件 --（2020版）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.pptx

1、1.作定语作定语2.作状语作状语3.作宾补作宾补过去分词Verb-ed forms as object complements观察什么动词后常接动词观察什么动词后常接动词-ed形式作宾语补足语？形式作宾语补足语？1.I heard him criticized many times.2.You will see this product advertised wherever you go.3.They will have you arrested if you dont pay your taxes.总结总结一：一：动词动词-ed形式可在形式可在see,hear,have 等动词后作宾语补足

2、语。等动词后作宾语补足语。二、可接过去分词作宾补的动词1.使役动词，如make,have,get,keep,leave等。e.g.They kept the door locked for a long time.I have had my bike repaired.2.感官动词，如 watch,notice,see,look at,hear,listen to,feel,find.e.g.When we got to school,we saw the door locked.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.3.

3、表示“希望、想要、要求”的动词，如 want,wish,like,expect,ordere.g.The teacher wont like the problem discussed at the moment.I want the suit made to his own measure.三、the relationship between the object and the v-edHe got his bad tooth pulled out yesterday.He found his new bike stolen.1.及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾补时，宾语和过去分词之间存在

4、逻辑上的 _ 关系。被动/动宾She found her necklace gone on her way home.I found the leaves fallen two days ago.2.少数不及物动词如 go,change,fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作 _。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。完成On coming in,I found a girl seated in the corner.I like her dressed in red.3.动词 seat,hide,dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的 _，而不表示被动或完成的

5、意义。状态 四、过去分词作宾语补足语可接在介词with后。e.g.With everything bought,they left the supermarket.With the matter settled,we all went home.1.Compare the v-ed used as the object complement with the v-ing forms.I saw him _ in bed.I saw him _ by a dog.sleepingbittenI heard someone _ me.I heard my name _.callingcalled过

6、去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系2.Compare the v-ed used as the object complement with the（to）infinitive.I saw her taken out of the classroom.I saw her come into the classroom.With all the problems settled,he felt happy.With many problems to settle,he felt worried.过去分词强调与宾语之间的被动关系，表示动作已完成。不定式(或省to的不定式)强调动

7、作发生的全过程、或表将来要发生的事情。Fill in the blanks,using the correct verb forms.1.I watched him _(step)off the pavement and _(disappear)into the post office.2.The hall was too noisy for the speaker to make himself _(hear).3.We found all the rivers seriously _(pollute).4.Alice got her bad tooth _(pull out)in the hospital.step polluteddisappear pulled out heardPractice