Unit 3 Grammar and usage ppt课件 --(2020版)新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.pptx
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- Unit Grammar and usage ppt课件 -_2020版新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册 ppt 课件 2020 牛津 译林版 高中英语 必修 第三 下载 _必修 第三册_牛津译林版(2020)_英语_高中
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1、Unit 3 The world onlineGrammar and usageOrganize the following sentences in the right order1.the Internet,to protect ourselves,learn,when surfing,we should 2.bought a machine,on the Internet,washing,last week,my mother3.on the smartphone,the boy,playing the computer games,we often see4.a pair of gla
2、sses,the boy,sitting right to him,wears5.her daughter,the lady,dancing,watched,running the website,at school When surfing the Internet,we should learn to protect ourselves.My mother bought a washing machine on the Internet last week.We often see the boy playing the computer games on the smartphone.T
3、he boy sitting right to him wears a pair of glasses.The lady running the website watched her daughter dancing at school.Lead-inWhat are these?Verb-ingRead and exploreAWhy did Fiona Lin set up the website JustDance?belong vi.应在(某处);能适应belong to属于,归所有词根词缀be 使+long 长 使长久拥有 belong 属于JustDance is a websi
4、te belonging to all dance lovers.(P.34)ballet n.My daughter just loved her ballet classes.(P.34)芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团词根词缀ball 舞蹈+et 名词后缀 舞蹈 ballet 芭蕾舞set upFiona wanted to introduce more people to dance,so she set up JustDance.(P.34)创建,建立requestFor example,she has requested a technical team to develop an ap
5、p so as to satisfy different users needs.(P.34)vt.要求,请求n.要求,请求;要求的事词根词缀re 再+quest 寻求,询问 再寻求 request 要求technical adj.For example,she has requested a technical team to develop an app so as to satisfy different users needs.(P.34)技术的,技能的;专门技术的;专业的词根词缀techn 技术,能力+ical 形容词后缀 technical 技术上的Anna is reading
6、an article about a website.Read and exploreAWhy did Fiona Lin set up the website JustDance?Because she wanted to introduce more people to dance since she had realized that dance had a very positive effect on her daughter.Verb-ing forms as attributivesVerb-ing forms as adverbialsVerb-ing forms as obj
7、ect complements a website belonging to all dance lovers Taking advantage of the sites great startshe watched her daughter dancingAExploring the rules The verb-ing form can be used like an adjective or an adverb,indicating a(n)(1)_(active/passive)meaning.When the verbing form is used as an attributiv
8、e,it often comes(2)_(before/after)the noun,but the verb-ing phrase used as an attributive is usually put(3)_(before/after)the noun.When used as an adverbial,the verb-ing form can express time,reason,result or condition.The verb-ing form can also be used as an object complement.activebeforeafterWorki
9、ng out the rulesAPPT模板 http:/moban/动词ing形式作定语、状语和宾语补足语Verb-ing forms as attributives,adverbials and object complements 1.单个动词的-ing形式作定语,位于被修饰 名词的前面,既可以表示被修饰者的作用或 功能,也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。例:building materials=materials for building 建筑材料drinking water=water for drinking 饮用水a walking stick=a stick for walkin
10、g 手杖tiring music =music that is tiring 烦人的音乐a surprising result =a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果developing countries =countries that are developing 发展中国家puzzling problem =a problem that puzzles somebody 困扰人的问题2.ing形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名 词之后,意思上相当于一个定语从句。They lived in a room facing the street.(=that fa
11、ces the street)The man standing there is Peters father.(=who is standing there is Peters father.)Anybody swimming in this river will be fined.(=who is swimming in this river will be fined)1.the running water2.the reading room3.The fly swimming in the soup seems quite content with the soup.4.The cust
12、omer sitting at the table is very angry.=The customer who is sitting at the table is very angry.动词的动词的-ing形式作定语,位于形式作定语,位于被修饰名词的前面。有些动词被修饰名词的前面。有些动词-ing形式形式已转化成形容词,表示已转化成形容词,表示“令人令人的的”。3.-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语,相当 于一个非限制性定语从句,这时,它与句子 其他部分用逗号分开。His brother,working as a teacher,lives in Beijing.=His brothe
13、r,who is working as a teacher,lives in Beijing.The apple tree,swaying gently in the breeze,had a good crop of fruit.=The apple tree,which was swaying gently in the breeze,had a good crop of fruit.1._ dogs seldom bite.(bark)2.The wolf spoke in a _ voice and Mr.Dongguo felt_.(frighten)3.Its pleasure t
14、o watch the face of a _ baby.(sleep)4.The _ buildings showed us that an earthquake was coming.(shake)Barking frighteningfrightenedsleepingshakinging形式作状语往往和逻辑主语之间存在主动关系,形式作状语往往和逻辑主语之间存在主动关系,常常用来表示常常用来表示等。等。ing形式形式一般不作目的状语一般不作目的状语(通常用(通常用_作目的状语)。作目的状语)。to doWalking in the street,I came across an old
15、friend of mine.(=When I was walking in the street,I came across an old friend of mine.)When I look at my classmates faces,I read the same excitement in their eyes.(=Looking at my classmates faces,I read the same excitement in their eyes.)1)作作时间状语时间状语2)作作原因状语原因状语 Being ill,he didnt go to school.(=As
16、he was ill,he didnt go to school.)Being a student,you should study hard.(=Since you are a student,you should study hard.)Thinking he might be at home,I called him.(=As I thought he might be at home,I called him.)3)表方式,伴随情况状语表方式,伴随情况状语 作伴随状语的分词表示的动作,必须是作伴随状语的分词表示的动作,必须是主语的一个动作主语的一个动作,或,或是是与谓语所表示的动作(或
17、状态)同时发生与谓语所表示的动作(或状态)同时发生,或是,或是对谓语表对谓语表示的动词(或状态)作进一步地补充说明,示的动词(或状态)作进一步地补充说明,此时它可转化成此时它可转化成并列句。并列句。He sat on the sofa,watching TV.(=He sat on the sofa and watched TV.)1.1.他们笑着谈着走进了教室。他们笑着谈着走进了教室。_,they went into the classroom.2.他斜靠他斜靠(lean)着墙站着。着墙站着。He stood _ against the wall.(He stood and leaned a
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