Unit 2 Extended reading & Grammar and usage 词汇讲解ppt课件--（2020版）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.pptx

1、Grammar Usage to Extended Reading1.shock2.scare 10.unbearable3.power 11.break out 4.run out of 12.beyond5.supply 13.distance6.donate 14.rescue7.otherwise 15.locate8.curious 16.retire9.erupt 1.n.in shock 震惊，吃惊（adv.）culture shock 文化冲击2.vt.sth shock sb 使某人震惊 shocked adj.震惊的（人）shocking adj.令人震惊的（事物）be s

2、hocked to see/know/hear 因而很震惊Be shocked at/by 对感到震惊Be shocked that 对感到震惊1.After the _news spread throughout the city,everyone felt _.2.We _so many people _(受了重伤）in the crash.3.这个消息让会上的人感到很震惊。The news shocked people at the meeting.People at the meeting were shocked by the meeting.1.shocking,shocked.2

3、.were shocked that,suffered serious injuries.1.sth scare sb Scare sb/sth away/off 把吓跑Scare sb into doing sth 威胁/恐吓默认做某事2.scared adj.害怕的，吓坏了的（人）scary 恐怖的，吓人的（事物）Be scared to do sth 害怕（做）某事Be scared of（doing）sth 害怕（做）某事根据词性一致，意思一致，则用法一致的原则，scared的用法同afraid.1.She was scared_(go)out alone at night.2.She

4、 was scared of _(watch)_movies alone at home.3._(因为害怕蛇),she fainted the moment she saw one.1.to go 2.watching,scaring 3.scared of snakesPower failure 停电 power plant 发电站Come to power 掌权 Within ones power 在能力/权利范围内PowerfulPowerlessBig powers 列强run out vi.用完，耗尽（物作主语）;跑出来Run out of vt.用完，耗尽（人作主语）；从跑出来Us

5、e up 用完，用光We are running out of our time.Our time is running out.1.We _ petrol.We must find a gas station before it_.1.are running out of,runs out1.You must go now,otherwise you will miss the bus.2.He was tired otherwise in a good mood.3.She is not smart,but otherwise she is a nice girl.1.否则，不然；2.除此

6、之外；3.其它方面Be curious about 对感到好奇Be curious to do 好奇/渴望做某事Curiously adv.好奇地=with curiosity Curiosity Un.好奇心Out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇，他打开了这个盒子，想看看里面有什么。Out of curiosity,he opened the box and was curious to see what is was inside.1.erupt vi 爆发（火山），突然发生 eruption n.爆发，喷发 a volcanic eruption 火山喷发2.unbearab

7、le adj.难耐的，无法忍受的bear vt.忍受，生（孩子，幼崽）3.break 有关短语 1.break in 2.break through3.break down 4.break away from5.break into 6.break one word7.break off 7.break up with Beyond onepower 超出某人的能力范围Beyond ones reach 某人够不到Beyond description/expression 无法形容Working out in the morning provides additional benefits b

8、eyond being physically fit.In the distance 在远方 Keep sb at a distance 与某人保持距离，疏远distant adj.遥远的My dog ran away and disappeared in the distance last summer,which is a distant memory to me.Come/go to ones rescue=come/go to ones aid 来/去营救某人Resue sb/sth from 从中营救听到她呼救，所有附近的人都来营救她。Hearing her cry for help,all the people living nearby came to her rescue.Locate sth in/on/at 使坐落于，使谓语Be located in/on/at 坐落于，位于Tom located his new house at the river bank.(变为被动句)Toms new house was located at the river bank.Location n.位置，场所Retire from 从退休/离职Retire as 作为退休/离职Retired adj.退休的，离职的Retirement n.退休，离职Thank you