Unit 3 Extended reading Language points ppt课件 --（2020版）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.pptx

1、知 识 点Paragraph 1 I was a smartphone addict.My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever walked down the street,had dinner with frends or lay in bed at night.The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone.I always asked for Wi-Fi connections when I went to a new restau

2、rant or coffee shop.lie-lay-lain位于，存在我是个“智能手机控”。无论是走在大街上，还是同朋友吃饭，或者晚上躺在床上，我都目不转睛地盯着这块小小的屏幕。早晨醒来，我做的第一件事情就是伸手拿手机。每当我到一家新餐厅或者咖啡厅时，我都会要求连上它们的无线网。重点词汇诠释重点词汇诠释1.addict nC对入迷的人；瘾君子(1)addicted adj.对着迷的，沉迷的；有瘾的，上瘾的 be addicted to=addict oneself to 沉溺于，对入迷(to为介词)上瘾上瘾；沉迷；沉迷于于(2)addiction n.U，C瘾，嗜好，入迷(3)addict

3、ive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的Gradually,his interest in collecting stamps becomes a habit and he becomes a stamp addict.渐渐地，他对集邮的兴趣变成了一种习惯，他成了一个邮票迷。More net users means more chances to be addicted to the Internet.网络使用者越多，网络成瘾的机会越大。I find jogging very addictive.我觉得慢跑锻炼很使人着迷。即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作Your whole future will

4、 be at risk if you dont stop your _(addict)to the cellphone.He was addicted to _(read),so he didnt notice me when I came into the room.我的同桌是个足球迷，经常在周末看足球比赛。_addictionreadingMy deskmate is a football addict and often watches football matches on weekends.2.be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近 They are all g

5、lued to the Olympic Games.他们他们都全神贯注于奥运会。都全神贯注于奥运会。The children messed up the house when their mother was glued to the TV.妈妈妈妈专心看电视的时候，孩子们把家里搞得乱七八糟专心看电视的时候，孩子们把家里搞得乱七八糟。A dead battery in my smartphone would make me feel stressed.Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had t

6、aken up too much of my time,and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day.Sliding into the habit was easy,but it was difficult to quit the habit.如果手机电量耗尽，会让我感到焦虑。有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小小的机器已经占用了我太多的时间，我本该做一些更有意义的事，而不是整天都盯着一块小小的屏幕。陷入这种习惯很容易，戒掉它却很难。Paragraph

7、13.battery n.电池电池 replace the batteries 更换更换电池电池 charge the battery 充电充电u a rechargeable battery 充电充电电池电池u a car battery 汽车汽车蓄电池蓄电池 The device can recharge a battery in about 25 minutes.该充电器可在约该充电器可在约25分钟内完成给电池充电分钟内完成给电池充电。4take up占用(时间)，占据(空间)；开始从事；学着做，开始做；继续，接下去Writing the paper took up most of hi

8、s weekend.写那篇论文占用了他周末的大部分时间。I must get rid of this large table;it takes up too much room.我得把这个大桌子拿走，它太占地方了。When she graduated,she took up journalism.她毕业后从事新闻工作。Professor Johnson took up cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.约翰逊教授退休后开始骑自行车，把这作为一项经常的锻炼方式。Lets take up the text where we

9、 stopped yesterday.让我们从昨天停下的地方继续学习这篇课文。5.“could have done”结构(1)该结构用于肯定句中，可表示“本来可以做某事而没有去做”，常含有惋惜、遗憾之意。I could have passed my examination easily,but I made too many stupid mistakes.我本来能够轻松通过考试，但是我犯了很多愚蠢的错误。(2)用于否定句或疑问句中，表示对过去情况的推测，意为“可能做了某事”。My dictionary has disappeared.Who could have taken it？我的词典不

10、见了。谁会拿走它呢？George couldnt have gone far as his coffee is still hot.乔治不太可能走太远，因为他的咖啡还是热的。例：1.The news that Tom was arrested was untrue.2.The suggestions that the students(should)have plenty of exercise is good.同位语从句：常用于解释说明其前面的名词、名词词组或代词等。Adeadbatteryinmysmartphonewouldmakemefeelstressed.SometimesIhad

11、theuncomfortablefeelingthatthislittlemachinehadtakenuptoomuchofmytime,andthatIcouldhavedonesomethingmoremeaningfulthanjustlookingatatinyscreenallday.Slidingintothehabitwaseasy,butitwasdifficulttoquitthehabit.同位语从句 Adeadbatteryinmysmartphonewouldmakemefeelstressed.SometimesIhadtheuncomfortablefeeling

12、thatthislittlemachinehadtakenuptoomuchofmytime,andthatIcouldhavedonesomethingmoremeaningfulthanjustlookingatatinyscreenallday.Slidingintothehabitwaseasy,butitwasdifficulttoquitthehabit.quit quit quit6.quit vt.&vi.(quit,quit;quitted,quitted)停止，戒掉；离开停止，戒掉；离开 (1)quit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事(2)quit school 退学(

13、3)quit ones job 辞职(4)quit as.辞去职务Translate:Tom said he had quit/quitted working in the company.汤姆说他已经从那家公司离职了。汤姆说他已经从那家公司离职了。Jessica quit the show last year because of bad health.去年杰西卡因去年杰西卡因身体欠佳而身体欠佳而退出了退出了演出演出。Paragraph 2 Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change.Head down,e

14、yes on my smartphone,I stepped into the road and a car shot past,nearly knocking me off my feet!At that very moment,I made up my mind to spend a whole week without my smartphone.终于我意识到自己必须做出改变的那天到来了。（那天）我低着头，眼睛紧盯手机走到马路上，一辆车疾驰而过，差一点把我撞翻！就在那一瞬间，我下定决心，过一周不碰手机的日子。7.Step into my office.到我办公室来！到我办公室来！I st

15、epped into the road and a car shot past,nearly knocking me off my feet.8.shoot past sth飞驰而过飞驰而过 shoot past sb 从从身边飞驰而过身边飞驰而过9.knock sb off ones feet 撞倒某人，使某人双撞倒某人，使某人双 脚离地脚离地 She accidentally knocked the glass off the shelf.她她无意中把架子上的玻璃杯碰了下来无意中把架子上的玻璃杯碰了下来。knock on 撞击撞出；敲击（门、窗撞击撞出；敲击（门、窗 knock at 敲（

16、门、窗敲（门、窗等）等）knock down 击倒；击倒；拆卸拆卸 knock over 打翻；打翻；撞倒撞倒 knock into 撞上；与撞上；与相撞相撞Paragraph 3The first day was the hardest.I was used to checking the news and my friends social media updates every few minutes,but now I did not know what to do with myself.I kept reaching for my pocket,for my smartphone

17、that was not there.I felt lost and anxious,as if I had missed something of value.Very soon,time slowed down.The empty hours stretched out in front of me,and I felt disconnected from everyone and everything.第一天是最艰难的。我已经习惯了隔几分钟就翻翻新闻，浏览一下朋友们社交媒体的更新情况，可是现在，我有去掏那只并不在里面的手机。我感到迷惘、紧张，仿佛我丢失了什么宝贵的东西。很快，时间就慢了下

18、来。空虚的时光在我面前拉长，我感觉和所有人、所有事都断了联系。I was used to checking the news and my friends social media updates every few minutes,我已经习惯了隔几分钟就翻翻新闻，浏览一下朋友们社交媒体的更新情况.be used to doing 习惯于做某事 social media updates（n.）update （verb）更新，使现代化Translate:Its about time we updated our software.我们的软件应该更新了。The empty hours stretc

19、hed out in front of me,and I felt disconnected from everyone and everything.stretch out 拉长，伸直例：1.我伸出一只手，把书捡起来。I _ a hand and picked up the book.2.它们伸出了爪子。They _ their claws.stretched outstretched out句意：空虚的时光在我面前拉长，我感觉和所有人、所有事都断了联系。disconnect v.拆开，使分离例：我每次断网，计算机都会突然死机。My computer crashes every time I

20、 _ from the Internet.disconnectParagraph 4 It was scary at first.Then somehow I began to feel free.The things that I had time for!I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language.I kept a journal of my feelings,thoughts and daily activitie

21、s to see how much progress I was making.I went out for a run and felt more alive than I had in days.一开始很恐慌。然后不知怎的我开始感受到自由。我有时间可以做些事了！我终于重拾那本我一直都想读的名著小说，很快就沉浸在它优美的语言中。我用日记记录自己的感受、思绪和日常活动，看看自己都取得了多大的进步。我出门跑步，感觉自己比前几天要更有活力。10.scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的恐怖的，吓人的 恐怖恐怖电影电影 scare v.使惊恐，吓唬；害怕，恐惧使惊恐，吓唬；害怕，恐惧;n.惊恐，惊恐，惊吓

22、惊吓 scare sb away/off 把把吓吓跑跑 scared adj.惊恐的，恐惧的；担心的，焦虑惊恐的，恐惧的；担心的，焦虑的的11.somehow adv.不知怎么地；以某不知怎么地；以某 种方式（或方法）种方式（或方法）Tom managed to cope with the demands of her career.不知不知怎么地怎么地，汤姆汤姆设法处理了设法处理了那些来自工作的要求那些来自工作的要求。somewhat 有一点有一点 少许少许 anyhow 不管怎样不管怎样 无论如何无论如何=anyway 12.be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于全神贯注，沉浸于 lose

23、 oneself in 陷入陷入沉思沉思 lost and found 失物招领失物招领 get lost 迷路；走开，迷路；走开，滚开滚开 lose ones iob 失业 lose ones balance 失去平衡 lose weight 体重减轻；减肥 lose face 丢脸 be at a loss 困惑，不知所措 其他表达专心于，全神贯注于：be glued to sth.be/get/become buried/absorbed in put ones mind/heart to concentrate/focus on【例句研读】1.John was lost in his

24、files,so he didnt notice various changes around him.约翰沉浸在他的文件中，所以他没有注意到周围的各种变化。2.The professional sat silently and was lost in thought.这位专家静静地坐着，陷入了沉思。3.Im at a loss what to do next.我不知道下一步该做什么。【即时演练】_(lose)in thought,he was almost knocked off his feet by a tree._(lose)himself in opera,the professio

25、nal had no time to do other things.Lost Losing journal n.日志；报纸，杂志日志；报纸，杂志 keep a journal of 记日记；写日志记日记；写日志 a scientific/trade journal 科学科学行业行业杂志杂志 John just published a paper in the journal Nature analysing the fires.约翰刚刚约翰刚刚在在自然自然杂志上发表了一篇分析火灾的论文。杂志上发表了一篇分析火灾的论文。It was scary at first.Then somehow I

26、began to feel free.The things that I had time for!I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language.I kept a journal of my feelings,thoughts and daily activities to see how much progress I was making.I went out for a run and felt more alive

27、 than I had in days.Paragraph 4 The details of the scene were revealed in front of me:the soft sunlight,a bird singing from a high tree branch,the rich and earthy smell of the soil after the rain.Best of all,l began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes,instead of through my smartphone c

28、amera.风景的细微之处在我面前一览无余：和煦的阳光，一只小鸟在高高的树枝上歌唱，还有雨后浓郁的泥土的芬芳。最棒的是，我开始通过自己的双眼，而不是手机的摄像头，来欣赏生活中的美。Paragraph 4reveal vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露展示，显出；揭示，透露 reveal sth(to sb)揭示揭示；显示；显示；透露透露to reveal a secret 泄露一条泄露一条秘密秘密Details of the murder were revealed by the local paper.地方报纸地方报纸披露了披露了谋杀的细节。谋杀的细节。The report reveals(tha

29、t)the company made a loss of 20 million last year.报告显示，公司去年亏损报告显示，公司去年亏损2 000万英镑万英镑。It was revealed that important evidence had been suppressed.据透露，重要的证据被隐瞒了据透露，重要的证据被隐瞒了。A survey of the American diet has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight.一一项有关美国人日常饮食的调查表明越来越多的人超重。项有关美国人日常饮食的调查

30、表明越来越多的人超重。appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识，重视；感激，感谢(1)appreciate(sb./sb.s)doing.感激(某人)做(2)I would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激。(3)appreciation n.U欣赏；感激(4)appreciative adj.欣赏的；感激的You cant really appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻译作品不能让人真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。We would appreciate you/your letting us know of a

31、ny problems.如有任何问题，请告诉我们。Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.如果你能提前让我知道你是否要来，我将不胜感激。【即时演练】I would appreciate _ if I could be offered this job.Looking forward to your early reply.I really appreciate your _(offer)to help me,but I am sure that I will be abl

32、e to make it by myself.I appreciate _(give)the opportunity to work in your company.Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with _(appreciate)._(我将不胜感激)if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.In this letter,I would like to _(表达我真挚的谢意)to you for

33、your help.itofferingbeing givenappreciationI would appreciate itexpress my sincere appreciationParagraph 5 My offline relationships benefited as well.I went for a long walk with an old friend.Our wide ranging 覆盖面 广的conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could.With eyes no longer fixe

34、d on our phones,we had a chance to really enjoy each others company.I also made sure to spend more time with my parents.我的线下人际关系也受益良多。我和一位老友散了很长时间的步。我们话题广泛的交谈比简短的信息沟通要深刻得多。眼睛不再盯着手机，我们得以真正享受彼此的陪伴。我也确保留出更多的时间和父母一起度过。With eyes no longer fixed on our phones,we had a chance to really enjoy each others co

35、mpany.眼睛不再盯着手机，我们得以真正享受彼此的陪伴。With much attention paid to his book,he didnt notice his teacher in the room.注意力在书上，老师在房间他没看到。We went to the opera,played badminton,and visited museums.One night,my mother took out some family photos and we laughed about old times.I brought them up to date with what was

36、going on in my life.We had never felt closer to each other.我们去看了歌剧，打了羽毛球，参观了博物馆。有天晚上，我妈拿出了几张家庭合影，回忆往昔，我们开怀大笑。我也让他们知悉最近我生活中发生了哪些事。我们觉得彼此从未如此亲密过。Paragraph 5 Ibroughtthemuptodatewithwhatwasgoingoninmylife.我也让他们知悉最近我生活中发生了哪些事。uptodate最新的 TheInternetbringsusuptodatewithwhatehappensintheworld.互联网让我们知道世界上发

37、生的最新情况。Theyneedtokeepuptodatewiththelatestdevelopments.他们需要时刻留意最新的发展情况。Paragraph 6 By the end of the week,I almost did not want to turn my phone back on.Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond the screen.Real life-and real relationships-are more important to me now.I cann

38、ot escape from the modern world,but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day,and I do.Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful,and I am going to take advantage of it.那周快结束时，我几乎不想再打开手机了。这七天的经历让我得以好好享受屏幕之外的生活。现在，真实的生活和真实的人际关系对我来说更为重要。我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在手机上的时

39、间，我说到做到。智能手机以外的生活更丰富也更美妙，我要善加利用。16.cut back on sth 减少，减少，削减削减=cut sth back If we dont sell more，well have to cut back production.我们若不能多销，就必须减产。我们若不能多销，就必须减产。So we cut back on spending,which meant learning a whole new way of living.所以我们缩减了开支，这就意味着我们要过另一种完全不同的生活方式所以我们缩减了开支，这就意味着我们要过另一种完全不同的生活方式。You sh

40、ould cut down on fats and carbohydrates.你你应该减少摄入脂肪和碳水化合物应该减少摄入脂肪和碳水化合物。削减，削减，减少减少 cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断打断 cut up vt.切碎；切碎；抨击抨击 cut off 切断；中断切断；中断；剥夺继承权；剥夺继承权 cut in 插嘴；超车；插入插嘴；超车；插入重点短语1_ 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近2_ 伸手去拿3_ 拿起；占据；开始从事4_ 飞驰而过5_ 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地6_ 下定决心做某事7_ 习惯于做某事8_ 减速，放慢速度9_ 伸出；伸直四肢10_

41、 (开车)接人，搭载；捡起，拿起；(偶然)学会，得到；接收(信号等)；好转；增强11_ 全神贯注，沉浸于be glued to sth.reach fortake upshoot pastknock sb.off ones feetmake up ones mind to do sth.be used to doing sth.slow downstretch outpick upbe lost in课文语法填空I was a smartphone addict.The first thing 1._ I did when I woke up in the morning was reach

42、for my phone.The smartphone took up too much of my time,and I could have done something more 2._(meaning)than just looking at a tiny screen all day,but 3._ was not easy to quit the habit.One day,I looked down at my smartphone when 4._(cross)the road,and I was nearly knocked off my feet.At that very

43、moment,I made up my mind 5._(spend)a whole week without my smartphone.The first day was 6._ hardest.Very soon,time slowed down.The empty hours stretched out in front of me,and I felt disconnected from everyone and everything.thatmeaningfulitcrossingto spendthe It was scary at first.Then somehow I be

44、gan to feel free.Most 7._(important),I began to appreciate the 8._(beautiful)in life with my own eyes,instead of through my smartphone camera.My offline relationships 9._(benefit)as well.By the end of the week,I almost did not want to turn my phone back on.I cannot escape from the modern world,but I

45、 can cut back 10._ the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day,and I do.Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful,and I am going to make full use of it.importantlybeautybenefitedon同步导练86面 1.What made Alan decided to make a change?A.When he stepped into the road,a car raced past

46、and nearly knocked him down.B.Looking at the screen all day made him ill.C.His parents were worried about his addiction to smartphone.D.His friends persuaded him to quit the bad habit.2.How did Alan feel at first?A.He felt relaxed.B.He felt free.C.He felt restless焦躁不安的.D.He felt relieved.3.Which of

47、the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 5?A.He and his old friend enjoyed each others company.B.He spent more time with his parents and felt closer to each other.C.He enjoyed and benefited from real relationships.D.His offline relationships suffered a loss遭受损失.withoutconnectingFeeling stressedPicking upthe scenerya wide-ranging convesationSmartphone:a smart choice?Life with a smartphoneLife _ a smartphoneBeing glued to the screen_ all the time_with a dead battery in the smartphone_ a novelKeeping a journalEnjoying_ while runningHaving_ with an old friend during a long walk.