Unit 5 重点单词趣味解读及练习2-ppt课件-（2022）新人教版(2019新版)高中英语必修第三册.pptx

1、版本：新人教版本：新人教单元：必修三单元：必修三 Unit 5(Viewing and Talking Assessing Your Progress)单单词词课课堂堂1.hesitate词块：hesitate to do sth,hesitate about/over派生词：hesitation2.sequencesequ(to follow)+-ence(名词后缀)跟随 顺序、次序近义词：order名词动词化：“按顺序排列”3.eventually eventual(最终的)+-ly；近义词：finally4.tailortail(to cut 切)+-or 裁剪衣服的人 裁缝名词动词化：

2、“专门制作；定做”5.manner 意为“方式；方法”时是正式用语，对应way词块：in a manner 意为“礼貌；礼仪”时用复数词块：table manners,its good/bad manners to do sth6.downstairsdown+stairs；反义词：upstairs本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理7.aside词块：aside from,set aside8.option比choice稍正式词块：have no option but to do sth；派生词：optional9.broad一词多义：基本义“宽的”；反义词：narrow词块：in broad da

3、ylight,a broad smile派生词：broaden10.indeed句子副词，用于强调陈述或回答最早拼写是in deed，后面变成indeed11.normalnorm (正规、常规)+-al(形容词后缀)常规的 正常的词块：it is normal(for sb)to do sth,above/below normal,go back/return to normal派生词：normally,abnormal(ab-否定前缀)12.willingwill(自愿、意愿)+-ing；反义词：unwilling词块：be willing to do sth13.element熟词生义：

4、天气；词块：brave the elements14.plot 阴谋、密谋 小说的故事情节；名词动词化15.upper来自 up 的比较级；词块：the upper class16.upper-class合成词 upper+class17.maintainmain-(=man,hand 手)+-tain(to hold 拿)用手拿着保持不动 维持18.permit&permissionper-(through 通过)+-mit(to send 送)送过去使通过 许可；准许 同根词：admit,commit,transmitpermit词块：if time/weather permits,tim

5、e/weather permittingpermission词块：ask(for)permission,without permission,with sbs permission,permission to do sth19.sayingsay+-ing；习语：as the(old)saying is/goes20.externalextern(向外)+-al(形容词后缀)重重难难点点词词精精讲讲normal辨析义辨析义搭配义搭配义maintain一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义hesitate名词动词化名词动词化element熟词生义熟词生义搭配义搭配义permit&permission搭

6、配义搭配义manner一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义搭配义搭配义一词多义一词多义broadhesitateBetween genius and diligence,I do not hesitate to choose diligence.She is almost all the achievements in the world.Einstein在天才和勤奋两者之间，我毫不迟疑地选择勤奋。她是几乎世界上一切成就的催产婆。爱因斯坦阿尔伯特爱因斯坦（Albert Einstein），出生于德国，毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院，犹太裔物理学家。后移居美国。主要成就有提出光量子假说（Light Qua

7、ntum Hypothesis），解决光电效应（photoelectric effect）问题，创立狭义相对论（Special Relativity）、广义相对论（General Relativity）等。hesitate vi 踌躇；犹豫；踌躇；犹豫；顾虑顾虑：He hesitated before he replied.hesitate to do sth：I hesitate to tell you the truth.Dont hesitate to ask me if you have any questions.2017 全国书面表达 hesitate about/over：She

8、 hesitated about/over the choice between the two dresses.hesitation n U&C 踌躇；踌躇；犹豫犹豫：I accept the job without hesitation.2011广东The issue will be solved in a(n)_（方式）that is fair to both sides.way 正式用语正式用语根据所给汉语，在空白处填入根据所给汉语，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。个适当的单词。manner/manner词源解读：manner 的词源义及基本义是“方式；方法”。manner 常用单数常用单

9、数正式用语正式用语 方式；方法方式；方法 the way that sth is done or happens：My father disapproves of my manner of living.常用单数常用单数 举止；态度举止；态度 the way that sb behaves towards other people：His manner was polite but cool.manner n基本义基本义待人处事的待人处事的“方式、方法方式、方法”复数复数 礼貌；礼仪礼貌；礼仪 polite ways of behaving in social situations：table

10、 manners Its bad manners to stare at people.In any case,a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.2011 安徽常用搭配常用搭配all manner of 正式用语正式用语 各种各样的：各种各样的：The problem can be solved in all manner of ways.in a.manner 用用的方式的方式 /态度：态度：They worked in an orderly manner.She greeted me in a friendly ma

11、nner.社会公认的社会公认的社交社交“方式方式”manner语义网络图语义网络图 方式方式；方法方法（基本义）（基本义）礼貌；礼仪礼貌；礼仪 举止；态度举止；态度待人处事的待人处事的“方式；方式；方法方法”社会公认的社交社会公认的社交“方式方式”broad broadband宽带宽带 宽阔的；广阔的宽阔的；广阔的 反反 narrow：a broad street a broad smileHe was tall,with broad shoulders and a beard.2013 全国 广泛的广泛的 反反 narrow：Students here study a broad range

12、 of subjects.概括性的；粗略的：概括性的；粗略的：She showed us the broad outline of a new project.in broad daylight 在光天化日之下在光天化日之下broad adj基本义基本义范围范围宽的宽的内容内容宽的宽的、不追求细节的、不追求细节的两者都有“宽的宽的”之意。broad 带有主观意向，不可丈量。常用来形容身体部位，如肩、胸、额头、背部等。His shoulders were broad and his waist narrow.wide 侧重指从一边到另一边的距离，可以丈量。但也可修饰身体部位如口、眼。Sam ha

13、s a wide mouth.辨析辨析 broad,widebroaden vt&vi（使）变宽；（使）扩大：（使）变宽；（使）扩大：Some people prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons.broadly adv 宽地；大体上：宽地；大体上：broadly speakingsmile broadly 词汇拓展词汇拓展 正常的；平常的正常的；平常的 typical,usual or expected：normal working hour

14、s/a normal life it is normal(for sb)to do sth:Its normal for students to feel nervous before an exam.智力正常的；精神健全的智力正常的；精神健全的 反反 abnormal：normal nU 正常状态正常状态 /水平水平 /数量等：数量等：above/below normalgo back/return to normal 恢复正常：恢复正常：The crisis has passed and life will go back to normal soon.normal adjnorm-（正规

15、、常规）+-al（形容词后缀）常规的 正常的同族词：同族词：normal,abnormal,abnormally,normally 通常；平常通常；平常 usually：We do not normally look into someones eyes for long.正常地正常地 反反 abnormally：When were happy,our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive.2008 湖南改normally adv common 侧重表示普遍的、常见的。Heart disease is one of the c

16、ommonest causes of death.normal 侧重指正常的、平常的。A normal working week is 40 hours.usual 表示由于长时间没有变化而形成了一种习惯或制度，强调习惯性。Ill meet you at the usual time.ordinary 侧重表示平常、平凡、无奇特之处，形容人时可与common通用。Her paintings describe the lives of ordinary people in the last century.辨析辨析 common,normal,usual,ordinaryelementeleme

17、nt n C 要素；基本部分：要素；基本部分：Sugar is not an important element in bread,but flour is essential.Honesty is a vital element of her success.（化学）（化学）元素元素 复数与复数与the连用连用恶劣天气：恶劣天气：As a nature photographer,I have to brave the elements.maintain词源解读：词源解读：main-(=man,hand 手)+-tain(to hold 拿)用手拿着保持不动 维持maintain vt 保持；

18、维持保持；维持 to make sth continue at the same level,standard,etc.：Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.维护；保养维护；保养 to keep sth in good condition by checking and repairing it：maintain machinery He is responsible for maintaining all the buildings.坚持认为坚持认为 to keep

19、 saying that sth is true even when others disagree or do not believe it(insist)：He maintained that such things should never be done again.maintain语义网络图语义网络图维持；保持维持；保持 maintain（基本义）（基本义）“维持维持”抽象事物抽象事物“维持维持”具体事物具体事物保持；维持保持；维持维护；保养维护；保养 坚持认为坚持认为 “维持维持”观点观点外国人在中国居住和工作，需要有居留许可证（residence permit）、就业证（empl

20、oyment permit）。如果你在外国留学期间工作，也需要有许可证。residence permit 居留许可证居留许可证employment permit 就业证就业证permit&permission同根词：同根词：admit:ad-(to 去)+mit(to let go,send 放行、送)容许进入 commit:com-(together 一起)+mit(to send 送)将人送去承担义务等 （使）承担义务；（使）作出保证 transmit:trans-(across 越过)+mit(to send 送)输送；传送permit 词源解读词源解读per-(through 通过)+

21、mit(to send 送)送过去使通过 许可；准许permit v 正式用语正式用语 vt 许可；准许许可；准许 to allow sth to happen or sb to do sth 反反 forbid:Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.2013 天津 permit sb sth:Please permit me a few words.permit sb to do sth:He permitted me to retake the test,and I pulled my gr

22、ade to an A.vi&vt（使）成为可能：（使）成为可能：Ill pick you up at the airport if time permits.Well start tomorrow,weather permitting(=if the weather is good enough).Cash machines permit you to withdraw money at any time.注：注：permit 和 allow的用法相似，permit是正式用语；指天气、时间等客观因素允许时，只能用permit。permit n C 许可证；执照：许可证；执照：a reside

23、nce/parking permitpermission n C 许可；准许：许可；准许：ask permissionHe entered the room without permission.With your permission,Id like to talk to your son alone.permission to do sth:Give yourself permission to rest when youre tired.2010 安徽注意动词和名词注意动词和名词发音不同发音不同名词动词化名词动词化说出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。说出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1.The

24、 tailor tailored a business suit specifically for the customer._2.The judge was asked to judge the childrens poetry competition._3.Suddenly the boy spotted the male bird had a red spot on its head._4.Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into three sorts:plastics,glass and paper._5.The bank has

25、 loaned the software company a loan of$600,000._6.The man bet$2,000 on the final score of the game.At last he won the bet._ 英语中有很多名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。专门制作专门制作 /定做定做评判评判把把分类分类借给借给下赌注下赌注发现发现 /看到看到1.Dont hesitate to ask me if you have any questions.2017 全国书面表达2.I accept the job without hesit

26、ation.2011广东3.Its bad manners to stare at people.4.She greeted me in a friendly manner.5.Its normal for students to feel nervous before an exam.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总随堂检测随堂检测将下列句子译成英语。将下列句子译成英语。1.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。I _ taking the job.I took the job _.I _ taking the job.2.如果你有任何问题，请尽管问我们。如果你有任何问题，请尽

27、管问我们。If you have any questions,please _.（2011 湖北）_ us if you have any further problem.（2009 福建）didnt hesitate for a moment about/over without hesitationhad no hesitation inhesitatedont hesitate to ask usDont hesitate to turn tomanner写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.In our childhood,we were often

28、reminded by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners._2.Though Im not against her offer,I strongly dislike her manner of saying it._3.Beths manner towards him has changed._4.Good manners make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table._餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪她的说话方式她的说话方式对他的态度对他的态度有礼貌有礼貌二、单句改错。二、单句改错。1.It

29、is bad manner in the classroom to see what mark your neighbor has received without being permitted（允许）._2.If you have written the wrong name in an email,it is best to apologize with a serious manner._3.She said that the trainer was not acting in professional manner._三、在空白处填入一个适当的单词。三、在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1

30、.The main way of handling waste in _ green manner in Edinburgh is recycling.2.The manner _ which the decision was announced was very informal.manner mannerswith inprofessional前加前加aainbroad一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.We walked down a broad street lined with trees._2.A broad range issues a

31、re discussed._3.I will give you a broad outline of the plan._二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.He greeted them with a wave and _（满面的笑容）.2.The attack happened _（在光天化日之下）,in one of the busiest parts of town.3.Spending a year working in the city helped to _（开阔了他的眼界）宽阔的宽阔的广泛的广泛的概括性的概括性的 /粗略的

32、粗略的 a broad smile in broad daylight broaden his horizons一、从方框中选出适当的单词填空。一、从方框中选出适当的单词填空。1.“Smith”is a very _ name in Britain.2.The temperature was below _ for the time of year.3.The library is open for business as _ despite the snowstorm.4.With her parents help,Moore is generally able to live a _ te

33、enage life.（2019 北京）5.Readers of the magazine said they wanted more stories about _ people and fewer stories about the rich and famous.ordinary/common usualcommonnormalcommon,normal,usual,ordinary normal normal二、根据所给二、根据所给汉语汉语，将下列句子译成英语将下列句子译成英语。1.运动会终于结束了，一切似乎恢复了正常。（2010 浙江改）The sports meeting fina

34、lly ended and things seemed to _.2.小孩子有时调皮捣蛋是正常的。(its normal for sb to do sth,misbehave)_3.我通常早上7点钟出门。(normally)_get back to/return to normalIts normal for young children to misbehave sometimes.I normally leave the house at 7 oclock./Normally I leave the house at 7 oclock.element写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下

35、列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Confidence,as we all know,is a very important element in learning to speak English.（2013 湖南）_2.Are we going to brave the elements and go for a walk?_3.Gold,oxygen and carbon are all elements._ 要素要素 冒着风雨冒着风雨 元素元素一、写出下列句子中一、写出下列句子中画线部分画线部分的汉语释义。的汉语释义。1.The building is maintained by a p

36、rivate nonprofit organization._2.Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of aggressive behaviour and crime in society.（2008 上海）_3.The fifty-two-week money challenge is simple and if it is maintained,it will result in 1378 dollars in your savings account each year

37、.（2016 上海）_4.They barely earn enough to maintain themselves and their four children._保持；维持保持；维持 坚持认为坚持认为 维护；保养维护；保养 maintain养活；供养养活；供养二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Twenty-five percent of the savings are used to _（维护系统）.2.The choice is clear:eat food with empty calories and you will g

38、ain weight,eat nutritious food and you will _（保持体重）or lose weight.maintain the systemmaintain your weight 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.No pets except fish _(permit)in student rooms.（2015 天津）2.The party will be held in the garden,weather _(permit).（2012 全国改）3.Passengers are permitted _(carr

39、y)only one piece of handluggage onto the plane.（2011 天津改）4.I was the first Western TV reporter _(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.（2016 全国）are permitted permitting to carry(to be)permitted permit&permission5.What are you going to do this weekend?It

40、depends.If time _(permit),I may go to Shanghai with my friends.（2012 福建）6.Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments（点心）in the town may obtain re-entry _(permit)from the castleshops.（2010 天津）7.You must ask _(permit)if you want to leave early.二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.大厦内禁止吸烟。(permit v)_2.有了捕鱼许可证就可以去钓鱼。(permit n,allow)_permits permits Smoking is not permitted inside the building.A fishing permit allows you to go fishing.permission 谢谢谢谢观观赏赏