Unit 3 单词用法趣味解读 1（Using Language）-ppt课件 --（2022）新人教版(2019新版)高中英语选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、版本：新人教版本：新人教单元：选择性必修一单元：选择性必修一 Unit 3(Using Language)单单词词课课堂堂1.cyclecycl-(ring,circle 圆、环)+-e 词族：cycle,cycling,recycle,cyclist2.fountain隐喻：喷泉 水源、源泉 来源3.route词块：take/follow a route,a bus route4.aheada-(副词前缀)+head(头部)前头、在前；词块：ahead of5.theme词块：theme music/song/park6.incredible 近义词：unbelievable，意为“极好的、

2、极大的”是非正式用语 派生词：incredibly7.appealap-(=ad-,to 去)+pel(to drive 驱动、推进)，将某人赶到、驱使到某事物上，即要“呼喊”“呼叫”(to call)；基本义为“呼喊”“呼叫”词块：appeal(to sb)for sth,appeal to sb to do sth,appeal to sb派生词：appealing本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理8.adorableadore+-able9.wander隐喻：身体闲逛 思想“闲逛”走神10.amuse&amusementamuse 词块：keep sb amused,amuse oneself

3、派生词：amusement(an amusement park,with/in amusement)11.enormous近义词：huge12.swingv 摇摆 n 秋千13.iron最早的熨斗是由铁制成的，iron 本意为“铁”，后来衍生出“熨斗”之意；名词动词化“熨烫”14.fashion词块：in/out of fashion,in(a)fashion 派生词：fashionable15.rare熟词生义“(肉)半熟的、半生的”派生词：rarely16.steam词块：let off steam(非正式用语)；名词动词化“蒸”17.superb近义词：excellent18.up to

4、一词多义：基本义“达到”19.polarpole polar20.splendid(壮丽的)英语释义：very impressive/beautiful(极好的)近义词：excellent21.displaydis-(不)+play(=plic,to fold 折叠)不折叠 展示、陈列词块：on display,a window/fireworks display22.appetiteap-(to 去)+petit(to seek 追求)+-e(名词后缀)对食物的追求 食欲、胃口；隐喻：食欲 对其他事物的“食欲”欲望词块：an appetite for23.entertainmententer

5、tain+-ment24.column隐喻：柱子 像柱子一样排列的“(报刊等的)专栏”重重难难点点词词精精讲讲amuse&amusement词族词族up tofashion一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义wander熟词生义熟词生义appeal一词多义一词多义名词动词化名词动词化display一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义英汉思维英汉思维差异差异appeal各类软件的账户如果无法登录时，我们会用到这一功能，以此账户申诉账户申诉找回账户密码重新登录。“账户申诉账户申诉”英文为“Account Appeal”。appeal词源解读词源解读ap-(=ad-,to 去)+pel(to drive 驱动、

6、推进)，将某人赶到、驱使到某事物上，即要“呼喊”“呼叫”(to call)，基本义为“呼喊呼喊”“呼叫呼叫”。appeal v vi 呼吁；恳请呼吁；恳请 to make a serious request for sth you need or want very much：appeal(to sb)(for sth):The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl.appeal to sb to do sth:The government is appealing to ev

7、eryone to save water.vi 有吸引力；有感染力有吸引力；有感染力 to be attractive or interesting to sb：Sport has become an important form of entertainment,appealing to both men and women.2011 江西 vi&vt 上诉；申诉上诉；申诉：Shes not happy with the decision and plans to appeal.vi 启发；激发启发；激发 to influence sbs feelings or thoughts so th

8、at they will do sth you want：They needed to appeal to his sense of justice.C&U 呼吁；恳请：呼吁；恳请：appeal(to sb)(for sth):make/launch an appeal for money and clothes appeal to sb to do sth:The organization has made/launched an appeal to the public to raise 150,000 for the sick kid.U 吸引力；魅力：吸引力；魅力：appeal for

9、 sb:Small cars are economical of fuel,so they have/hold wide/popular/more appeal for consumers.C&U 上诉；申诉；上诉权：上诉；申诉；上诉权：The sentence was reduced to three years on appeal.appeal n appeal语义网络图语义网络图“呼叫呼叫”某人做某人做某事某事“呼叫呼叫”起某人起某人的兴趣的兴趣向法庭向法庭“呼叫呼叫”“呼叫呼叫”起某人起某人的想法、情感等的想法、情感等呼吁；恳请呼吁；恳请有吸引力；有吸引力；有感染力有感染力上诉；申诉上

10、诉；申诉启发；激发启发；激发呼喊；呼喊；呼叫呼叫(基本义基本义)呼吁；恳请呼吁；恳请吸引力；魅力吸引力；魅力上诉；申诉；上诉；申诉；上诉权上诉权nvappealing adj 有吸引力的；令人感兴趣的；恳求的有吸引力的；令人感兴趣的；恳求的：Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they encourage children to read more.The pet dog looked at her master with an appealing and frightened look.有哪些词可以表示有吸引力的有哪些词可以表示有吸引力的、吸

11、引眼球的？吸引眼球的？attractiveeye-catchingfascinating inviting breath-takingcharmingabsorbingappealingwander流浪地球流浪地球（The Wandering Earth），），2019年上映，获得第32届中国电影金鸡奖最佳故事片奖。故事设定在2075年，讲述了太阳即将毁灭，人类将开启“流浪地球”计划，试图带着地球一起逃离太阳系，寻找人类新家园的故事。wander原意为“闲逛”，the wandering earth 指地球在宇宙中漫步，wandering意为“流浪的”“漫游的”。wander 的词源义为“漫无

12、目的地闲逛漫无目的地闲逛（move about aimlessly）”。wander词源解读词源解读漫无目的地闲逛；漫游走神；胡思乱想由身体上的闲逛到思想上的闲逛wander由具象到抽象wander v vi&vt 闲逛闲逛；徘徊；漫步；离开（正道）：；徘徊；漫步；离开（正道）：wander about/over the world wander(through/around)the street vi 走神；胡思乱想：走神；胡思乱想：My mind began to wander.What job would I do?amusement“游乐场游乐场”用英文如何表达？用英文如何表达？an

13、amusement parkamusementn U 欢乐；娱乐欢乐；娱乐 C常用复数娱乐活动：常用复数娱乐活动：an amusement parkwith/in amusementBig cities have many amusements.amusevt 给给提供娱乐提供娱乐/消遣消遣(entertain)；逗逗乐：乐：The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.词汇拓展词汇拓展amusing adj 逗乐的；有趣的逗乐的；有趣的amused adj 好玩的；愉快的；开心的：好玩的；愉快的；开心的：We we

14、re all amused at/by his stories.Playing with water can keep children amused for hours.【同族词同族词】amuse,amusing,amused,amusementfashion时尚界的老佛爷 卡尔卡尔拉格斐拉格斐 街拍鼻祖 比尔比尔坎宁汉坎宁汉 世界顶级名模 吉赛尔吉赛尔邦辰邦辰永恒的时尚女神奥黛丽奥黛丽赫本赫本时尚界设计大师名言时尚界设计大师名言I am a fashion person,and fashion is not only about clothes its about all kinds of

15、 change.Karl Lagerfeld 我是个fashion的人，但是fashion不仅仅只是指衣服它是指各种各样的改变。卡尔拉格斐fashion词源解读词源解读人类最早的时尚记载可以追溯到中世纪。时尚往往和贵族联系起来，能穿不失品味的服装是当时贵族的梦想。时尚的英文为fashion，从词源学来说，fashion一词来自拉丁文 facio or factio，意思是 a making or doing，是对一种外表行为模式的崇尚方式。fashion n U&C（服饰等的）（服饰等的）流行式样；最新款式：流行式样；最新款式：Long skirts were in/out of fashio

16、n last year.follow/keep pace with(the)fashion C（谈吐、行为等的谈吐、行为等的）时尚：时尚：Peoples lifestyle are fixed by generational habits and fashions.U 时装业：时装业：a fashion show/designer in(a)fashion 以以的方式：的方式：He behaves in a strange fashion.词汇拓展词汇拓展fashionable adj 流行的；时髦的：流行的；时髦的：fashionable clothes/ideas 表达表达“变得时尚变得时

17、尚”be in fashion come into fashion become fashionable start fashions keep up with fashions follow fashions wear fashions 表达表达“过时过时/不流行不流行”fall out of fashion be out of fashion go out of fashion 表达表达“重新变得时尚重新变得时尚”come back into fashionbe back in fashion fashion business/industry 时装业 fashion markets 时装

18、市场 fashion stores/shops/houses 时装商店 fashion design 时装设计 fashion photography 时尚摄影 fashion brands 时装品牌 fashion companies 时尚公司 fashion shows 时装秀 fashion shoots 时尚摄影 fashion magazines 时尚杂志 fashion spreads in magazines 杂志中的时尚专栏 fashion editor 时尚编辑 fashion designer 时尚设计师 fashion photographer 时尚摄影师 fashion

19、 stylist 时尚造型师 时尚界相关的职业时尚界相关的职业up to猜一猜这里的up to 是什么意思呢？up to 达到；最多有达到；最多有：She has treated many patients who wash their hands up to 30 times a day.直到直到 (up till/until)：Up to now,Ive understood everything the teachers said.非正式用语非正式用语 正在做（秘密或不该做的事）正在做（秘密或不该做的事）：The boys are very quiet.I wonder what the

20、yre up to.胜任；适于：胜任；适于：Hes not up to the job.I dont feel up to going to school today.基本义：达到up to 语义网络图语义网络图数量/标准等某一个时间人做某事的状态人做某事的能力达到；最多有达到；最多有直到直到正在做（秘密或正在做（秘密或不该做的事）不该做的事）胜任；适于胜任；适于a computer display display计算机计算机显示器显示器 vt 陈列；展览陈列；展览(exhibit)：The paintings that David donated to the school are bein

21、g displayed in the assembly hall.Prices have to be displayed outside restaurants.显示；显露（情感等）：显示；显露（情感等）：We more often display great anger towards someone we are fond of than towards strangers.（计算机）（计算机）显示（信息）显示（信息）dis-(不)+play(=plic,to fold 折叠)不折叠，不叠起来即“展示展示”displayn C 陈列；展览；表演：陈列；展览；表演：a window disp

22、lay There is always a huge public firework display on National Day.（特性、情感或能力的）显示；表露：（特性、情感或能力的）显示；表露：He made a display of his learning.显示（器）显示（器）on display 展出展出(on show)：Often,only a small part of a museums collection is on display.2020 山东display 语义网络图语义网络图展示展示物体物体屏幕等屏幕等展示展示信息信息展示展示情感情感陈列；展览陈列；展览 显示

23、；显露显示；显露 显示（信息）显示（信息）展示展示（基本义基本义）（特性、情感（特性、情感或能力的）显或能力的）显示；表露示；表露nv陈列；展览；陈列；展览；表演表演显示显示（器）（器）名词动词化名词动词化说出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。说出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1.Wait!The medicine bottle was labeled“Cautions”;always read the instructions on the label._ 2.I want to cycle round the island and Ill buy tickets for my cycle._ 3.

24、Teachers chart each students progress through the year in a chart._ 4.Is there an iron available?I prefer to iron my shirts._标明标明骑自行车骑自行车记录记录熨烫熨烫英语中有很多名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。英汉思维差异英汉思维差异英译汉英译汉或或汉译英。汉译英。3.port _4.护照 _2.过山车 the _5.大黄鸭 _港（口）港（口）passportroller coasterrubber duckironrainbow1.熨斗 _

25、6.彩虹 _英语在命名事物时偏向于理性，强调事物的本质特征。汉语在命名事物时更感性，重在强调事物的外形特征及功能。这是英汉思维差异一个很重要的体现。英汉思维差异英汉思维差异随堂检测随堂检测一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers senses.（2015 重庆）_ 2.Reality TV seems to appeal much more to the younger audience.（2008 上海）_ 3.In 1887,she appealed to t

26、he Manitoba Legislature（立法机关）to issue a licence（执照）to her but they,too,refused.（2014 山东）_ 4.What I am eager to do is to raise peoples awareness of animal protection and appeal to more people to care for our earth companies.（2011 重庆）_appeal启发启发 /激发激发吸引吸引上诉上诉 /申诉申诉呼吁呼吁二、根据句意，用适当的介词填空。二、根据句意，用适当的介词填空。1

27、.Lisa See has written several best-selling novels about Chinese-related subjects.She says those themes have special appeal _ her.2.The food especially appeals _ health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy,made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill（烤肉架）.（2011 湖南）3.T

28、hey have appealed _ the international community _ assistance,as more storms are expected to hit soon.4.Today,WHO has launched an appeal,through the United Nations,_ funding to support the emergency response to this outbreak.fortotoforfor写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.One morning,Anns neighbor T

29、racy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school.（2014 山东）_2.Without wandering minds,we wouldnt have relativity,Coke or Post-it notes.（2015 北京）_3.After finishing my homework,I wandered into the dining room where you were buried under piles of law books.（2011 天津）_4.Coming across me

30、wandering through the traffic,motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes.（2012 广东）_徘徊徘徊天马行空的思维天马行空的思维溜进溜进蜿蜒穿行蜿蜒穿行wanderamuse&amusement一、在空白处填入单词一、在空白处填入单词amuse的正确形式。的正确形式。1.His stories kept the whole table _.2.He stopped and watched with _ to see the child so absorbed.二、根据所给汉语，用适当

31、的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Have you ever been to _（游乐场）?2.I need to _（自娱自乐）so I wont keep thinking about things.3._（使我感到好笑的是）he couldnt get the door open.an amusement parkamusementamusedTo my amusement amuse myself fashion一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.School learning is a must for f

32、ashion designers.（2013 上海）_2.My mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago.（2010 湖北）_3.Fashion brands are more important than well made clothing._ 4.We tend to be traditional rather than fashion-forward in our designs._5.Old-fashioned phones matte

33、r when wireless networks break down in disasters.（2013 福建）_二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Those skirts （重新流行了起来）this season.2.（好的时装设计取决于）understanding the details.时装设计师时装设计师 最新流行服饰最新流行服饰 时装的品牌时装的品牌超时尚的超时尚的/超时髦的超时髦的陈旧的陈旧的/过时的过时的Beautiful fashion design depends on have come/been back in

34、to fashion up to写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Please feel free to call me any time up to 9:30 at night._2.Her latest book isnt up to her usual standard._3.He wants me to take up the job.I am afraid,however,that I am not up to it._4.Its up to the travel companies to warn customers of any possib

35、le dangers._5.Shall we eat out or stay in?Its up to you._直到直到达到达到胜任胜任是是的职责的职责由由决定决定一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The store windows were displaying the latest spring fashions._2.Scent（香味）is just as important to a brands success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale.（2014 北

36、京）_3.It was unlike Tim to display his feelings._4.She lifted the lid（盖子）of the box and displayed the contents._二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Jane stopped in front of a counter（柜台）where some attractive ties were _（在展出）.（2009 广东改）2.The most pleasurable experience of the evening was the wonderful _（烟火表演）.display橱窗展品橱窗展品显示显示 /显显露露展示展示on displayfireworks display陈列陈列 /展览展览谢谢谢谢观观赏赏