Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Reading and Thinking 知识点详解-ppt课件--（2022）新人教版(2019新版)高中英语选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、SAREK NATIONAL PARKEUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE课前自主预习课前自主预习.重点单词1_vt.连续猛击；打来打去n自助餐2_n.(一块)布；织物；布料3_n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给加边4_n.谷；山谷；溪谷5_adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的6_n.领土；版图；领域；地盘7_vt.明令禁止；取缔n禁令buffetclothedgevalleyvastterritoryban8_n.边界；界限；分界线9_n.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅10_adj.看得见的；可见的 _adj.看不见的11_vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指

2、用钢琴)为伴奏12_vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养13_adj.酸的；有酸味的14_vt.祝福 _n.幸事；准许boundarycottagevisibleinvisibleaccompanyadoptsourblessblessing15_n.禁止；阻止；禁令 _vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止16_n.新闻记者；新闻工作者 _n.新闻业；新闻工作17_vi.打喷嚏n喷嚏；喷嚏声18_n.茶壶19_vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n标签；标记20_n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的prohibitionprohibitjournalistjournalismsneezetea

3、potlabelcream21_vi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展22_adj.值得做的；有益的 _n.奖励；报酬；悬赏金v奖励；奖赏；给以报酬23_n.灌木24_n.肺stretchrewardingrewardbushlung.重点短语1_.terms按照条件；根据的主张2_ so如果这样；要是那样的话3_ peace with与和睦相处；与和平相处4_ ones eye 引起某人的注意5wake _ to the sound听到声音醒来6used _ do sth.过去(常常)做某事7leave _留下；把抛在后面onifatcatchuptobehind8_ a.state在状态

4、下9close _在附近；在近旁10feed _以为食11_ the move在行进中；在移动中12pick _拿起；提起；拾起；捡起13set _出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作14_ like与相像inbyononupoutanything15take _采取措施16be home _是的家园17live _依靠生活；以吃为生18_导致，造成19_也，还20_融入；与相处融洽；归属stepstooffresult inas well asfit into.重点句型1_ the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of lif

5、e in the park,no one else can live here,and all new development is banned within park boundaries.虽然萨米人被允许继续他们在公园里的传统生活方式，但没有其他人可以住在这里，所有新的开发都被禁止在公园范围内。2_ the sun is brightly shining,telling _ it is morning or night is impossible.即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早是晚。ThoughEven thoughwhether3_，who made this territory t

6、heir home.跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。4If today is anything like yesterday,it will be full of sweat and hard work _ I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。Following the reindeer were the Sami peopleasIt i

7、s hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain _，natural and beautiful.人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然且美丽。5In order to better develop _ preserve this place,limiting human impact on Xixi Wetland was considered by the park designers.为了更好地发展和保护这个地方，公园设计者们考虑了限制人类对西溪湿地的影响。as it isas well asIV.课文详解P1.I wake up

8、to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.风噼里啪啦地拍打(buffet)着我的帐篷布(cloth)，我在这声响中醒来。wake up to醒来；意识到；认识到(相当于realize)Nancy听到窗外鸟儿的鸣叫声醒来。Nancy_the sound of birds outside her window.你该清醒地意识到，只有努力工作才能达到你的目标。Its high time that you _the fact that you must work hard to achieve your goal.思维拓展：醒来_

9、唤醒某人_ 请完成以下两个句子的语法填空练习：1.The wind _(buffet)the cloth of my tent when I woke up.2.I wake up to the sound of the wind _(buffet)the cloth of my tent.woke up towoke up towake up wake sb.up was buffetingbuffeting2.Im above the Arctic Circle,where in summer the sun never sets.我身处北极圈之内，这里的夏天没有日落。句型分析：这个句子包

10、含了一个由_引导的_,_是先行词，先行词在从句里面做_.请完成以下两个句子的语法填空：I was born in Zhongshan,_is known as the birthplace of Sun Yat-sen.I was born in Zhongshan,_Sun Yat-sen was born.where非限制性定语从句the Arctic Circle地点状语whichwhereP2.1.Sareks mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.萨勒克的山脉过去被大(vast)片冰层覆盖。used to do sth.

11、过去(常常)做某事暗指现在不做了翻译：我以前常去看电影。_I used to go to the cinema a lot.易混辨析 used to do sth,be used to(doing)sth,be used to do sth used to do sth 表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态be used to(doing)sth.表示“习惯于（做）某事”,其中to为介词，后接（动）名词be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态 试翻译句子：Justin过去住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。_ 竹子可用来建造房屋_Justin used

12、 to live in China,so he is used to Chinese dishes.Bamboo can be used to build houses2.Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川(glacier)。leave behind 留下；遗留；丢下；把.抛在后面例句学习：The invaders were forced to flee,leaving behind their weapons.侵略者被迫逃跑，丢下了他们的武

13、器。I left my textbook behind.我丢下了我的课本Bob ran so fast that he left behind the others.Bob跑得太快了，把其他人甩在了后面。思维拓展：有关leave的短语锦集不管；别惹；让.一个人待着_ 动身去_省略；遗漏；被冷落_ 搁置一旁，不考虑_leave aloneleave forleave outleave aside3.Getting here is quite difficult,so apart from the Sami,very few people have ever seen Sarek.这里交通极为不便

14、，因此，除萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。apart from/except(for)除了(不包括)apart from/besides/in addition to除了(还)(包括)4.Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。feed on以为食：以为能源养家：_ 喂养某人或者某物：_翻译句子：南方人主要以大米为食_.be fed up with讨厌；厌烦 feedback反馈；反响feed ones familyfeed sb/sthPeople in the south mostly feed on ric

15、e.P3 1.Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。on the move 在行进中；在移动中思维拓展：on the air 广播；播出 on the basis of 在.的基础上 on the rise 在增加；在上涨on the run 跑着；奔跑着；在逃跑中on the way(to)在（去）.的路上 pick up(偶然)学会，得到；拿起，捡起；(开车)接人，搭载；接收(信号等)pick up

16、 some French _一些法语 pick up bad habits _坏习惯 pick up a coin _一枚硬币 pick up the phone _电话 pick sb.up _某人 pick up a signal _一个信号学会染上捡起接（开车）接接受误区警示：pick up是“动词副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时，要放在pick和up中间。如：Ill pick you up at five.2.Today,most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their

17、neighbours.如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄里都有自己的房屋，过着与他们的邻居一样的现代生活。live a/an+adj.+life 过着.的生活=lead a/an+adj.+life 过着简单的生活_ live/lead a simple lifeP4.1.After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发(set out)。set out to do sth.开始做某事 set about doing sth.着手做某事set off 出发，动身；导致；使爆炸 set up 建立，创立；竖起3.Why

18、 does the writer think the sweat and hard work is worth it?为什么作者认为汗水和努力是值得的？be worth a visit/try 值得参观/值得一试 be worth the effort 值得努力be worth nothing 一文不值 sth.is worth doing 某事值得一做易错提醒：在sth.is worth doing句型中，worth前只能用well类修饰，表示某事很值得一做，不可用very修饰。如：The book is well worth reading此书很值得一读。4.What steps has

19、the Swedish government taken to keep Sarek in its natural state?为了保持萨勒克的自然状态，瑞典政府采取了什么措施？采取措施做某事:take steps to do sth.take measures to do sth.take actions to do sthP1.Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。eve

20、n though引导让步状语从句；主句中_做主语；whether.or.引导宾语从句。I cant tell whether he is right or not.我无法区分他是否正确。(引导宾语从句)Whether you like it or not,you must accept it.不管你喜不喜欢，你都必须接受它。(引导让步状语从句)连接并列结构的句式有：_既.也._不但.而且._或者.或者._既不.，也不._ 不是.,而是.名师提醒：当以上这些表示并列关系的连词连接并列主语时，除了both.and.谓语须用复数动词形式外，其他都按就近原则处理谓语动词形式。telling wheth

21、er.both.and.not only.but also.either.or.neither.nor.not.but.P2.Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。句式分析本句是一个完全倒装句，把主语the Sami people后置，以便与后面的定语从句有更好的衔接。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。使用完全倒装的几种情况：The Sami people were following the reindeer

22、.(1)做表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词+系动词+主语Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐。Standing beside the desk was Tom.站在书桌边上的是汤姆。(2)here,there,now,then等副词置于句首，谓语动词常为be,come,go,lie,run等时句子要全部倒装Here comes the librarian！图书管理员来了！（3）表示运动方向的副词（out,in,up,down,away,off等）置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。Away flew the plan

23、e.飞机飞走了。(4)表示地点的介词短语放在句首，谓语是be,stand,sit,lie等动词的句子里，用完全倒装结构。In front of the house sat an old man.屋前坐着一位老人。(5)There be句型属于完全倒装结构，该句型中be还可用appear,lie,live,stand,remain,exist等动词替换。There lived a cruel king in the castle.那座城堡里住着一位残忍的国王。P4.If today is anything like yesterday,it will be full of sweat and h

24、ard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，_我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is,natural and beautiful.人们希望Sarek国家公园永远保持原样，自然且美丽。因为as引导状语从句的用法（1）引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”，相当于sinc

25、e.As he was tired,he went to bed at once.因为累了，他立即就去睡觉了。（2）引导方式状语从句，意为“照.方式”.Leave the papers as they are.别去动那些文件。（3）引导时间状语从句，意为“当.的时候，随着.”,强调主从句中谓语从此所表示的动作同时进行。As I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me more.当我开始实施自己的

26、减肥计划时，我十分担心会遇到和以前减肥失败时一样的困难。现在分词短语作伴随状语P4.Here I am,alone under this broad sky,breathing the fresh air,and enjoying this great adventure.苍穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。句式分析breathing the fresh air,and enjoying this great adventure是现在分词短语作伴随状语。_,they all jumped with joy.听到这个消息时，他们都高兴得跳了起来。(时间状语)_,I cant tell you anything.因为对此一无所知，所以我无可奉告。(原因状语)Hearing the news Knowing nothing about this