Unit 2 随堂检测训练-ppt课件--（2022）新人教版(2019新版)高中英语选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.Grasp all,lose all.2.He was a little boy,but he behaved as if /though he was/were an adult.3.Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.浙江4.Regular exercise is the best way of preventing weight gain.5.We all gained a lot from the experience.本单元词

2、汇梳理本单元词汇梳理plexcom-(with,together 一起)+plex(to weave 编织)编织在一起的 复杂的 反义词：simple 派生词：complexity2.recallre-(again 再；重新)+call；基本义：召回意为“回忆”是正式用语(对应 remember)3.qualify&qualificationquality(adj 优质的)+-ify(使 to make)同族词：quality,qualify,qualified,qualification词块：acquire/gain qualifications,a business qualificati

3、on,have the qualifications to do sth/for sth(=qualify sb to do sth/for sth)4.ambitionambition 源自拉丁语 ambitio（四处奔走），词根amb表示“走”，救护车 ambulance 原义就是四处走的医院。ambition 原指古代政客四处奔走发表演说拉选票的行为。政客拉选票是为了实现自己的政治抱负，所以 ambition 引申出“野心、政治抱负”，原本含有贬义，但现在已经变成中性词，既可以指“野心”，也可以指“雄心、志向”。派生词：ambitious词块：ambition to do sth/amb

4、ition of doing sth5.adaptation adapt(v 适应；改编)+-ation(名词后缀)词块：adaptation to sth,a television/film fortcom-(表示强调)+fort(strong 强大的)使（心理）强大、有力、鼓励 使舒服；安慰；基本义：舒适抽象名词具体化：意为“令人感到安慰的人或物”时是可数名词；名词动词化词块：comfort zone词族：comfort,comfortable,comfortably,discomfort,uncomfortable,uncomfortably7.participateparti-(a p

5、art 一部分)+cip(to take 承担)+-ate 承担一部分 参与词块：participate in=take part in；participate in 较为正式派生词：participation8.presentationpresent+-ation(名词后缀)；词块：give a presentation 9.engage en-(to make 使)+gage(加入)；一词多义：基本义“使加入”词块：engage(sb)in(doing)sth派生词：engaged,engagement10.involvein-(=into 向内)+volve(卷)，词源义和基本义是“使卷

6、入”词块：involve doing sth,involve sb/oneself in(doing)sth,get involved in 派生词：involved,involvement11.messenger来自 message12.edition来自edit词块：a limited edition13.zone 词块：comfort/time zone 14.homesicknesshome+sick+-ness15.motivatemot(to move 移动)+-ive(名词后缀)+-ate(动词后缀：使)使移动、有动机 激励同根词：promote,emotion,remote词块

7、：motivate sb to do sth词族：motive,motivate,motivated,motivation16.advisoradvise+-or17.reasonablereason+-able基本义：合理的18.expectation expect(v 期待)+-ation(名词后缀)词块：beyond(sbs)expectation(s),live up to sbs expectation19.applicantapply(申请)+-ant(人)词族：apply,applicant,application(App)20.firmn 近义词：business/compan

8、yadj 一词多义：基本义“坚硬的”派生词：firmly 21.exposeex-(out 向外)+pose(to place 放置)向外放置，即展开 使显露；使暴露(基本义)词块：be exposed to sth派生词：exposure22.insightin+sight 眼睛看进去、用心灵的眼睛去看 深入了解词块：offer/give an insight into23.departure depart(离开；启程)+-ure(名词后缀)词块：departure from/for随堂检测随堂检测一、根据句意，写出画线部分的汉语意思。1.No one grasped the concept

9、s.Except for Joe.（重庆）_ 2.She grasped the rope and pulled herself up._二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.She has _（对很好的理解）the subject.2.We must _（抓住每次机会）if we are going to succeed.grasp理解；领会抓住a good grasp ofgrasp every opportunity根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1.Too often,when giving a speech,people focus on the“public”_（以为代价）th

10、e“speaking”.（2020 山东改）2.If the printer should break down within the first year,we would repair it _（由我们承担费用）.（天津改）3.To earn some money to pay the _（日常开支）,I started work in a local caf as a waiter.（上海）4.The woman gave up her dream to be a gym teacher as she _ _（负担不起费用）.（湖北改）expenseat the expense of a

11、t our expense daily expensesafford the expensecouldnt一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.We live in a global village,but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way.（安徽）_ 2.She always behaves well when her aunts come to visit._ 3.The social behaviour of dogs is similar to that of wolves.

12、_ 4.I want you both to be on your best behaviour at Grandads._ behave举止规矩举止规矩表现表现尽量举止得体尽量举止得体社交行为社交行为二、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1.He was praised for his _（良好举止）.2.We guarantee to _（守规矩）tomorrow.3.A(n)_（守规矩的孩子）earns a great reward.（福建）well-behaved childbehave ourselvesgood behaviour4.He _（他表现得像）

13、nothing out of the ordinary was happening.5.Whenever there was a full moon he would _（表现奇怪）.behaved as if/thoughbehave strangelydepress一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The thought of taking the exam again depressed him._2.A war will depress the global economy._ 3.High interest rates may depre

14、ss share prices._二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.She felt very _(depress)about the future.2.Looking for a job these days can be very _(depress).3.The patient is suffering from _(depress).depresseddepressingdepression使沮丧使沮丧使萧条使萧条降低降低gain一、用一、用 gain 把下列汉语译成英语把下列汉语译成英语。1.获得信心 _2.获得广泛的支持 _3.我的表快

15、两分钟。_4.最近我胖了。_ 二、将下列各句中的画线部分或句子译成汉语。二、将下列各句中的画线部分或句子译成汉语。1.As American fast food gains acceptance in France,more and more French children are overweight.（陕西）_2.I gained strength every time I said,“Yes,Ill try that.”（天津）_3.We all gained a lot from the experience._gain confidenceIve gained weight rece

16、ntly.gain popular supportMy watch gains(by)two minutes.得到认可得到认可 /被接受被接受获得力量获得力量我们都从这次经历中受益良多。我们都从这次经历中受益良多。三、将下列短语和句子译成汉语。三、将下列短语和句子译成汉语。1.gain access to the building _2.Why not give it a go?You have nothing to lose and everything to gain._3.Andy raced towards the Nelson house,but the bees were gain

17、ing ground.（江西）_四、根据提示，用四、根据提示，用gain的相关短语替换画线部分。的相关短语替换画线部分。1.You will never succeed unless you are fully devoted to your work.（湖南改）_2.In the study,we find the children _ during the summer.Whats the reason for the childrens weight gain?（2015 浙江）3.Sports are becoming more important in advertising on

18、television.（广东改）_4.I am sure we both will understand better the elderly in China._（得以）进入大楼（得以）进入大楼为什么不试试呢？你不会有任何损失，却会收获一切为什么不试试呢？你不会有任何损失，却会收获一切 /只赚不赔。只赚不赔。更成功更成功 /更强大更强大gain successgain weight gaining importancegain a better understanding of随堂检测随堂检测qualification一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适

19、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.This man was not _(qualify)to drive and was speeding.2.He was a poor performer at school and left with no _(qualify).3.None of the candidates met the basic qualifications _ the position.4.She wanted to improve her English so she could qualify _ a translator.5.At the age of 16,he qu

20、alified _ a place at the university of North Carolina.二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.In this job,experience counts for more than _（文凭）.2.Too many students leave school without any _（学历）.foreducational/academicqualificationsqualifiedpaper qualificationsqualificationsforasambition&ambitious根据

21、所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.我的志向是当律师。(ambition)_2.如果你努力，你的抱负是可以实现的。(achieve ones ambition)_3.攀登珠穆朗玛峰是我的夙愿。(ambition to do sth)It has always been _ Mount Qomolangma.4.她终于达到目的，成为了一名电影导演。(ambition)_5.有抱负的学生才能取得最好的成绩。(ambitious)_My ambition is to be a lawyer.You will achieve your ambition if you w

22、ork hard.my ambition to climbShe at last achieved her ambition to be/of being a film director.Only ambitious students can get the best marks.一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.1.They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age._ 2.Whenever he was upset,he would turn to her for comfort

23、and advice._3.The hotel has all modern comforts._4.Within hours of the news,Helen arrived to comfort her heartbroken friend._二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The children have been _ great comfort to me through all of this.2.The new shoes are not very _(comfort).舒舒服服地舒舒服服地 安慰安慰

24、 舒适设施舒适设施 安慰安慰 comfortcomfortablea在空白处填入在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.We encourage students to participate fully _ the running of the college.2.Details of the competition are available at all _(participate)stores.3.It would be encouraging to see _(participate)by all age groups.parti

25、cipating participationin写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Ill tell her as soon as the opportunity presents itself._2.You will be asked to present yourself for interview._ 3.I was presented to the Queen in 1964._4.The Main Street Theater Company is presenting Shakespeares Othello next month._5.Coff

26、ee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.（浙江）_6.Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium.（北京）_ 出现出现出席出席引见引见上演上演提供提供出示出示present&presentation7.Im going to ask each of you to make a short presentation._8.The presentat

27、ion of prizes began after the speeches._ 9.The sales manager will give a presentation of the new products._10.Club members will be admitted on presentation of their membership cards._作一个简短的介绍作一个简短的介绍颁奖颁奖举行新产品推介会举行新产品推介会出示出示一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.They never learned skills to engage t

28、he attention of the others._2.The company has engaged two male dancers from the Bolshoi（莫斯科大剧院）._3.Those who engaged in no physical activity were 26 percent more likely to have symptoms of depression 3 years later than those who exercise regularly.（上海）_吸引吸引参加参加 /参与参与雇用雇用二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内

29、单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.A study shows the students who are _(engage)in after-school activities are happier than those who are not.（2019 天津）2.They tried to engage him _ conversation.3.The problem is that if we invest little time in a person,our _(engage)with that person will decline（减弱）until even

30、tually it dies into“someone I once knew”.4.She is engaged _ an actor.toengagement inengaged一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.1.Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.（福建）_2.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending quite a

31、lot of time with students.（福建）_3.“Genius”is a complicated concept,involving many different factors.（上海）_4.Many stories involve some kind of conflict or danger._参加 需要 涉及 与有关 二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Parents should _（参与）their childs education.2.More than 100 people _（参与）the project.3.I was so _（全神贯注看书）

32、that I didnt hear you knock.4.Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress _（与有关）various events.（上海）involve themselves in were involved in involved in my bookis involved in 在空白处填入在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.After every run I feel fitter,happier and more _(motivate)to ke

33、ep progressing.2.He is intelligent enough but he lacks _(motivate).3.Her motivation _ writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.（2014 湖北改）4.The plan is designed to motivate employees _(work)more efficiently.motivatedmotivationforto work一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。

34、1.1.Ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks.（全国）_2.Children exposed to multiple languages may be better natural communicators._3.In some Middle Eastern countries,exposing your flesh is forbidden,especially if you are a woman.（重庆）_4.Many people in China have limited

35、 exposure to English.（2021 浙江）_揭露揭露 使接触使接触 /使体验使体验 使暴露使暴露 /使显露使显露 n 接触接触二、将下列句子译成英语。二、将下列句子译成英语。1.我们的英语老师试图让我们接触其他文化。_2.不要将婴儿置于强烈的阳光下。_Our English teacher tries to expose us to other cultures./Our English teacher tries to give us exposure to other cultures.Dont expose the baby/babies to strong sunlight.谢谢观赏