Unit 3 Using Language — Assessing Your Progress词汇讲解-ppt课件-（2022）新人教版(2019新版)高中英语选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、单单词词课课堂堂版本：新人教版本：新人教单元：选择性必修二单元：选择性必修二 Unit 3(Using Language Assessing Your Progress)1.pork词块：red braised pork2.somewhatsome+what3.calorie音译词“卡路里”4.associationassociation:associate+-ion(的事物)把人联合起来的组织 协会associate:as-(=ad-to 去)+soci(to unite with 联合)+-ate(动词后缀)基本义：联合、联系；词块：in association with词族：associ

2、ate,associated,association 5.regardlessregard(注意、关心)+-less(没有、无)词块：regardless of本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理6.vitamin旧译“维他命”，来自词根vit(生命)vitamin 最初拼写为 vitamine,为生物化学家 Casimir Funk 于1920年所创；Funk 是研究维生素的先驱，他认为维生素中存在某种 amino acid(氨基酸、胺酸)，所以用拉丁语vita(生命)加 amine(胺)创造出 vitamine 一词指“维生素”。但很快他发现这一说法有误,所以把尾部的 e 去掉以避免混淆。同根词：

3、vital,vivid,revive,survive7.quantity形近词：quality 质量词块：a large quantity of/large quantities of,in quantity/in large quantities8.dairy形近词：diary 日记9.moderationmoderate(适度的)+-ion10.ideal词块：be ideal for；派生词：idealism,idealist11.fundamental funda(bottom 底部)+-ment(名词后缀)+-al(形容词后缀)在底部的 基础的；根本的词块：be fundamenta

4、l to12.consistentcon-(together 一起)+sist(to stand 站立)+-ent(形容词后缀)站在一起表示同意的 一致的词块：be consistent with sth派生词：consistently13.trick词源义：a cheat,to cheat 诡计熟词生义：技巧；诀窍词块：play a trick on,Trick or Treat!名词动词化14.overallover(从头至尾)+all(全部)association音译词音译词一词多义一词多义trick一词多义一词多义词根词根 viv/vit话题词汇话题词汇fundamental搭配义搭配

5、义重重难难点点词词精精讲讲6associationNBA联赛是由美国“国家篮球协会协会（the National Basketball Association）”创办的比赛，是由北美30支职业球队组成的男子职业篮球联盟，是美国四大职业体育联盟之一。其中诞生了如：迈克尔乔丹、科比布莱恩特、姚明等传奇球星。(associate+-ion)associate v vt 把把联想联想 /联系起来联系起来 to connect sb or sth in your mind with sb or sth else：I associate Switzerland with the Alps.We tend

6、to associate fresh air with health care.2019 全国 vi 交往；结交交往；结交 to spend time with sb,especially sb that other people disapprove of：I dont like you associating with such people.associate构词构词:as-(=ad-to 去去)+soci(to unite with 联合联合)+-ate(动词后缀动词后缀)n C 同事同事(colleague)；（生意）伙伴：；（生意）伙伴：business associates ad

7、j 副的副的 having fewer rights in a particular profession or organization：an associate editor/professor associated adj 有关的；相关的；有联系的；联合的：有关的；相关的；有联系的；联合的：Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people.2014 安徽association n C 联系；联想：联系；联想：There is a proven association between passiv

8、e smoking and cancer.Disneyland has all kinds of happy associations for people.C&U（与人或团体的）关联；交往（与人或团体的）关联；交往：His English improved rapidly because of his association with British people.We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.C 协会；联盟；社团协会；联盟；社团：the National

9、Basketball Association(NBA)构词构词:associate+-ion(的事物的事物)把人联合起来的组织把人联合起来的组织 协会协会associate&association 语义网络图语义网络图在脑海中在脑海中“联联合合”人或物人或物“联合联合”人际人际关系关系把把联想联想 /联系起来联系起来交往；结交交往；结交associate联合联合（基本义）（基本义）协会；联盟；社协会；联盟；社团团（与人或团体的）（与人或团体的）关联；交往关联；交往联系；联想联系；联想associateassociation将句子译成英语。将句子译成英语。勤奋工作是成功所必需的。Hard wor

10、k _ success.is essential to/is fundamental tofundamentalfundamentaladj 基础的；根本的；十分重大的基础的；根本的；十分重大的：Color is fundamental in home design.2018 全国Fresh air is fundamental to good health.n C常用复数基本规律常用复数基本规律 /原理；根本法则；基础：原理；根本法则；基础：the fundamentals of mathematics构词：构词：funda(bottom 底部底部)+-ment(名词后缀名词后缀)+-al(

11、形容词后缀形容词后缀)在底部的在底部的 基础的；根本的基础的；根本的trick trick or treat意思是不给糖就捣蛋，指的是万圣节的时候，孩子们要糖果等礼物，如果不遂愿就要搞恶作剧。万圣节（Halloween）是在每年的11月1日，是西方传统的节日，每当万圣节来临时，小孩都会装扮成各种可爱的鬼怪挨家挨户地敲门，要求获得糖果，否则就会捣乱。传说，每当到万圣节的晚上，各种鬼怪都会装扮成小孩混入人群中，一起庆祝万圣节的来临，而人们为了让鬼怪显得更融合，所以才装扮成各种鬼怪。trick n C 诡计；花招；恶作剧：Her tears were just a trick to deceive

12、others.If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.戏法；把戏：perform magic tricks 常用单数技巧；诀窍 a way of doing sth that works well;a good method：Patience is the trick of doing this job well.do the trick非正式用语奏效；起作用；达到目的：I dont know what it was that did the trick,but I am

13、definitely feeling much better.vt 欺骗；哄骗：Id been tricked and I felt stupid.An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service.【词汇拓展】tricky adj非正式用语棘手的；难对付的：a tricky question/task 名词动词化trick 语义网络图语义网络图骗人的骗人的“诡计诡计”表演魔术的表演魔术的“诡计诡计”诡计；花招；诡计；花招；恶作剧恶作剧技巧；诀窍技巧；诀窍trick诡计诡计（基本

14、义）（基本义）欺骗；哄骗欺骗；哄骗做好某事的做好某事的“诡计诡计”戏法；把戏戏法；把戏nv词根词根 viv/vit词根词根前缀前缀/后缀后缀adj/v/nviv（live 活）-id：形容词后缀vividsur-：超过survivere-：再 revivevit（life 生命）-al:形容词后缀vital-amine：胺vitamin写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。1.In her latest novel she paints a vivid picture of life in Victorian England._ 2.He is survived

15、by his wife,Laurene,and four children._ 3.Economists argued that freer markets would quickly revive the regions economy._ 4.The Amazon rainforest is a vital carbon store that slows down the pace of global warming._5.While the suns rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial vitamin.（

16、2019 全国）_ 至关重要的至关重要的比比活得更长活得更长使复苏使复苏生动的生动的维生素维生素音译词音译词1.卡路里 _ 2.维他命 _ 3.芒果 _ 4.吐司 _ 5.培根 _ 6.啤酒_ 7.布丁_ 8.巧克力 _ 9.咖啡 _ 10.汉堡包 _ 11.三明治 _ 12.芝士 _13.曲奇 _ 14.酒吧 _ 15.咖啡馆 _calorie英语是当今世界上使用最广泛的语言，随着我国对外交往的日益频繁，英语是当今世界上使用最广泛的语言，随着我国对外交往的日益频繁，来自英语的外来词（借词）日益增多。汉语所吸收的英语外来词很多是来自英语的外来词（借词）日益增多。汉语所吸收的英语外来词很多是跟日

17、常生活密切相关的词语，汉语中没有与之对应的词，翻译时，往往跟日常生活密切相关的词语，汉语中没有与之对应的词，翻译时，往往会借用英语发音来翻译。会借用英语发音来翻译。vitaminmangotoastbacon beer puddingchocolatecoffeehamburger sandwichcheese根据汉语写出对应的英语。根据汉语写出对应的英语。cookiebar caf音译词音译词1.wonton _ 2.tofu _ 3.dim sum _ 4.chowmein _ 5.jiaozi _ 6.lichee/litchi _ 7.tai chi _ 8.mahjong _ 9.k

18、ung fu _ 10.yin yang _ 11.guan xi _ 12.feng shui _馄饨馄饨英语词汇的来源有三种：本族语英语词汇的来源有三种：本族语（native words）、借词（、借词（loan/borrowed words）和新词（）和新词（neologism），其中，借词和新词是英语词汇），其中，借词和新词是英语词汇的新生力量的源泉。英语中也存在许多源于汉语的词汇和表达法，其中，的新生力量的源泉。英语中也存在许多源于汉语的词汇和表达法，其中，音译法也是借用汉语词汇的重要途径。音译法也是借用汉语词汇的重要途径。豆腐豆腐点心点心炒面炒面饺子饺子荔枝荔枝 太极太极麻将麻将功

19、夫功夫阴阳阴阳 关系关系风水风水根据英语写出对应的汉语。根据英语写出对应的汉语。话题词汇话题词汇Food and Dietfoodbun,dim sum,dessert,dumpling,grain,hamburger,noodle,pancake,pizza,sandwich,toast;bacon,beef,haggis,ham,lamb,lamb kebab,pork,red braised pork,sausage;bean curd,cabbage,chilli,garlic,mushroom,olive,onion,pea;fig,lemon,melon,pineapple,str

20、awberry,watermelon,etc.butter,cheese,dough,flour,honey,jam,oil,pepper,peppercorn,salt,sugar,vinegar,etc.convenience food,fast food,junk,food,organic food,etc.cookingbakery,cafeteria,canteen,restaurant;buffet,caf,menu,order,serve,etc.beer,cocoa,coffee,Coke,dairy,drink,juice,wine,etc.chef,raw,bake,boi

21、l,cook,flavour,fry,heat,roast,slice,steam;cuisine,ingredient,recipe,etc.calorie,nutrition,protein,vitamin,etc.othersbeereating out本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.There is a proven association between passive smoking and cancer.2.I dont like you associating with such people.3.Fresh air is fundamental to good health.

22、4.Patience is the trick of doing this job well.随堂检测随堂检测association一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The support of our members is of great importance to the Association._2.She became famous through her association with the group of poets._ 3.The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations w

23、ith childhood holidays for me._二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。个适当的单词。1.They have maintained a close association _ a college.2.Researchers have found an association _ negative emotions and heart disease.协会协会 交往交往 联想联想 withbetween一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.We have to deal with the fundamental ca

24、use of the problem._2.We need to make fundamental changes to the way in which we treat our environment._3.Its important for children to be taught the fundamentals of science._二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Water is fundamental _ survival.根本原因根本原因 从根本上改变从根本上改变基本原理基本原理fundament

25、alto根据句意，选出画线部分的最佳释义。1.She found that she had been tricked by the stranger._2.I cant open the box is there a trick to it?_3.The children played a silly trick on my visitor,but he took it in good part and wasnt annoyed._4.These pills should do the trick.Youll feel much better in no time._trick 诡计 /恶作剧 起作用 技巧 /诀窍 欺骗谢谢谢谢观观赏赏