Unit 3 Reading and Thinking -ppt课件-(2)-(2022)新人教版(2019新版)高中英语选择性必修第二册.pptx
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1、Unit 3 Food and CultureReading and ThinkingCulture and CuisineUnderstand the link betweenfood and culture1.What scene can you see from the picture?Are you familiar with it?2.Where and when do you think this picture was taken?3.What are the people doing in this picture?4.Why are they gathering togeth
2、er?BACKGROUND INFORMATIONLong Table Banquet,also known as Long Street Banquet(长街宴),is a time-honored culinary tradition prevailing among the Hani,Miao,Dong and Yi people.As an epitome of their food culture,etiquette,custom,singing and dancing,Long Street Banquet is usually held during festivals,gran
3、d occasions such as wedding ceremonies or newborn babies one-year-old birthday parties.Nowadays,as long as you join a group tour,you can experience this timeworn tradition all year around in the majority of Miao,Dong,Hani or Yi villages,which are mainly scattered in Southwest China,a treasure trove
4、of minorities.H a v e y o u e v e r H a v e y o u e v e r visited this place or visited this place or places like it?places like it?The video shows a wedding scene of the Miao people.Watch the video and discuss what interests you most with you partners.PREDICTIONLook at the title and the picture.Wha
5、t do you think this article is about?1.Are you able to talk about Chinese food in general?2.Are you able to tell the differences among the regions?3.Are you able to give some information about traditional Chinese food?Discuss these questions in groups.1.How many kinds of Chinese cuisine are there,an
6、d how can these cuisines be described?2.What,if anything,do these cuisines tell you about the people who eat them?Throughout the country there is a great diversity of cuisine.Chinas vast territory and long history have given birth to distinct regional cuisines.Eight well-known cuisines in China:Shan
7、gdong cuisine,Sichuan cuisine,Guangdong cuisine,Fujian cuisine,Jiangsu cuisine,Zhejiang cuisine,Hunan cuisine,Anhui cuisine.(中国饮食文化的菜系,是指在一定区域内,由于气候、地形、历史、物产及饮食风俗的不同,经过漫长历史演变而形成的一整套自成体系的烹饪技艺和风味,并被全国各地承认的地方菜肴。现代汉民族饮食最为出名的是鲁、川、粤、闵、苏、浙、湘、徽等八大菜系。)Chinese Name:鲁菜 l ciTime of Origin:Spring and Autumn Peri
8、od(770-476 BC)Shandong cuisine,originated from Zibo,Shandong,is considered as the No.1 of 8 great cuisines of China for these reasons:it is the only self-originated cuisine among the 8 major Chinese cuisines while others are influenced by other cuisines more or less;Shandong cuisine history is the l
9、ongest among all cuisines;it has the most abundant cooking techniques and the most difficult cooking and cutting methods.Most Shandong dishes are umami and moderately salty,sweet and sour dishes are also well-liked.Representative dishes are Sweet and Sour Carp,Braised Sea Cucumber with Scallion,Brai
10、sed Intestines in Brown Sauce and Braised Prawns in Oil.Chinese Name:川菜 chun ciSichuan cuisine,or Szechuan cuisine and Chuan cuisine,is one of the eight Chinese cuisines popular in Sichuan and Chongqing area,even globally and it has the largest market share in China.Sichuan cuisine dishes are featur
11、ed with hot,spicy and fish-flavor taste,colorful appearance,abundant using of seasonings especially pepper and prickly ashes and various cooking methods.Chinese Name:粤菜 yu ciTime of Origin:Han Dynasty(202 BC-220 AD)Cantonese cuisine,also called Yue cuisine or Guangdong cuisine is one of the eight ma
12、jor cuisines with a long history of about 2,000 years.It is featured with widely use of materials and rich cooking methods.Cantonese dishes taste mild,fresh and natural.The most famous include White Cut Chicken,Cantonese Roasted Goose and Roasted Suckling Pig.Most of the Chinese restaurants abroad a
13、re Cantonese restaurants,making Cantonese cuisine the most popular Chinese cuisine around the world and the representative of Chinese cuisines in the world.It consists of three branches:Guangzhou dishes,Chaozhou dishes and Dongjiang dishes,and each has its own characteristics.Task1ParagraphMain idea
14、1234567Lead readers in the topic by explaining the quote“You are what you eat.”Chinese food in America has changed to suit American flavor.My experience of authentic Chinese food in Beijing.What I learn about in Chinese food culture in Shandong Province.Cuisine in XinjiangCuisine in South ChinaWhat
15、can various kinds of food tell us.The first paragraph has a quote:“You are what you eat.”In pairs,discuss what you think this saying means.Then read the article to see if you share the same ideas as the author.Meanwhile,fill in the chart with the main idea of each paragraph.Culture and Cuisine CULTU
16、RE AND CUISINEThe French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote,“Tell me what you eat,and I will tell you what you are.”Put more simply,this means“You are what you eat.”Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating.However,Brillat-Savarin was actually referring to our personality,c
17、haracter,and culture.Certainly,in many ways this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.Prior to coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.For example,Americas most popular Chinese dish is Gener
18、al Tsos chicken,which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce,flavoured with hot red peppers.This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe,however,so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans.It tells us,for example,that Americans
19、love bold,simple flavours.And,since the dish was also invented recently,it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.How does the writer understand the quote?The food we are eating or we enjoy cooking relates a lot to our personality,character,and culture.Example:General Tsos chickenAm
20、ericans recipeAmericans personalityReadingWhat are his comments towards these cuisines?ReadingLater,I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China.When my family and I had just arrived in China,we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.A Sichuan restaurant had been r
21、ecommended to us by a friend,and finally,we found it.Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.With this,we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste:Sichuan peppercorns.The fo
22、od was wonderful and different,but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.Why did the writer feel friendship from the food they had in Beijing?Paragraph 3-6 is about authors experience of foods in different regions of China.We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part o
23、f North China.My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar.I observed that family is important to the people there.It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China,where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone from the youngest to the
24、 oldest joining in to help.Later,I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.Then we moved to northern Xinjiang.Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian.These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses.As a result,the
25、ir traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire usually boiled or roasted meat,such as lamb kebab.ReadingOur travels then took us to South China,and then on to central China.In each place we went,we experienced wonderful local dishes,from Guangdongs elegant dim sum small servings of foo
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