Unit 4 第三课时Reading and Thinking(2)-ppt课件--(2022)新人教版(2019新版)高中英语必修第三册.pptx
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1、Unit 4 Space ExplorationLesson Three:Language studyM_ is exploring space in the hope of finding out more about the u_.However,exploring space is both dangerous and challenging.One of the most dangerous parts of space exploration is helping people to escape Earths g_.If there is a mistake during the
2、I_,it can lead to an accident that kills everyone on b_.Getting out of o_ and back to Earths surface is also very dangerous.Despite the huge risks though,people will always continue to explore this final f_ so as to learn its secrets.ankindniverseravityaunchoardrbitrontierP41Paragraph 1“Are we alone
3、?Whats out there?”Looking up at the stars,people have always wanted to learn more about space,and scientists work hard to find answers.They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough
4、to support life.(Para.1)Looking up at the stars,people have always wanted to learn more about space,and scientists work hard to find answers.(Para.3)It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board,providing a continuous human presence in space.V-ing作时间状语作时间状语V-ing作结果状语作结果状语(1)听听
5、到这个消息,他们都高兴地跳了起来到这个消息,他们都高兴地跳了起来。(hear)(2)大大火持续了一整夜,造成了巨大损失火持续了一整夜,造成了巨大损失。(cause)_,they all jumped with joy.The big fire lasted a whole night,_.Hearing the newscausing great damage【我的笔我的笔记记1】Before the mid-20th century,most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream.However,some scie
6、ntists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.After many experiments,they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earths gravity.On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.Afterwards,the USSR focused on
7、sending people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.Over eight years later,on 20 July 1969,American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon,famously saying,“Thats one small step for a man,one giant leap for mankind.”Following this,
8、many more goals were achieved.For example,Americas NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space,and it still transmits data today.Paragraph 2(Para.2)Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in t
9、he world to go into space.(Para.4)China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003,when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.结结构:构:the+序数词序数词+n.+to do(不定式不定式作后置定作后置定语语)解析:解析:当被修饰词前面有only,last,next等词或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。【我
10、的笔我的笔记记2】(1)我总是第一个到达课室的人。I am always the first person _ to the classroom.(2)莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。Mo Yan is the first Chinese _.to getto be awarded the Nobel PrizeAlthough scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong,accidents can still happen.All the astronauts on the USSRs Soyuz 11 and Americas Chall
11、enger died during their missions.These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universe never died.This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.An example of this ongoing work is the International Space St
12、ation.It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board,providing a continuous human presence in space.Paragraph 3This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.句型分析:句型分析:这个句子中because引导的是表语从句,强调引导的是表语从句,强调原因原因。this还可以用that或
13、或it替换,表示“(那)是因为”。翻译句子:翻译句子:她总是不快乐。这是因为她要求很高。她总是不快乐。这是因为她要求很高。She is always unhappy.This is because she is rather demanding.【我的笔我的笔记记3】【我的笔我的笔记记4】Lets compare!(1)This/That is because.意为意为“这这/那是因为那是因为”,用来,用来表示表示原原因因;(2)This/That is why.意为意为“这这/那是为什么那是为什么”,用来,用来表示表示结结果果;(3)The reason why.is that.意意为为“的
14、原因就是的原因就是”,why引导定语从句,引导定语从句,that引导表语从句引导表语从句(1)From space,the earth looks blue.This is _ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.(2)The reason _ he didnt pass the exam was _ he was too careless.(3)He and I have worked together for a couple of years;thats _ I know him pretty well
15、.because why that why Have a tryChinas space programme started later than those of Russia and the US,but it has made great progress in a short time.China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003,when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5
16、 spacecraft.Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk,followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.After that,China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou1 to dock with it.This signalled one step furthe
17、r in Chinas plan to establish a space station in the future.More recently,China has sent Change 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.Paragraph 4(Para.2)Following this,many more goals were achieved.(Para.4)Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second
18、manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk,followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.V-ing作伴随状语作伴随状语P.P.作伴随状语作伴随状语_ Miss Li,I went into the office._ Miss Li,I went into the office.FollowingFollowed by(1)跟着李老师,我走进了办公室。跟着李老师,我走进了办公室。(2)我走进了办公室,李老师跟在我身后。我走进了办公室,李
19、老师跟在我身后。【我的笔我的笔记记5】The future of space exploration remains bright.Europe,the US,and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter.Despite the difficulties,scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began,but also help u
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