Unit3 Discovering Useful Structures-ppt课件-(2022)新人教版(2019新版)高中英语选择性必修第一册.pptx
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1、【版本:人教册别:选必一版本:人教册别:选必一】Discovering useful structures contents Lead-in Language points The-ing form as the subject HomeworkIII Lead-inThink and Dig (P26 P27)1.Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.(Para.1)2.Checking my watch,I see that it is 7:3
2、0 a.m.(Para.1)3.Spreading out before me,branches of the Rapa River flow through the walley below.(Para.1)subjectadverbialadverbialWhat is the function of the V-ing form in each sentence?4.Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.(Para.2)5.Following the reindeer were t
3、he Sami people,who made this territory their home.(Para.2)6.Getting here is quite difficult,so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.(Para.2)adverbialpredicative subject Think and Dig (P26 P27)7.For hundreds of years,looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.(Para.3)8.
4、But every spring,a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek,living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.(Para.3)subjectadverbialsThink and Dig (P26 P27)9.For example,this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire,dried reindeer meat,and
5、 some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.(Para.3)10.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.(Para.4)complement subjectThink and Dig (P26 P27)11.Here I am,alone under this broad sky,breathing the fresh air,and enjoying this great adventure.(Par
6、a.4)12.Standing at the edge of the mountain,watching the Rapa River flow through the valley below,I feel so blessed to be alive and have this rare opportunity to explore this unique territory,which is almost unknown to the outside world.(P27 Ex.5)adverbialsadverbialsThink and Dig (P26 P27)l Close by
7、,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.(Para.2)l It was thought that by 1998 there were only six to nine wild Siberian tigers living in the remote region.(P28.Ex.3)Please summarise the usage of V-ing/V-ed/to do in there be.Think and Dig (P26 P27)1.There is a door _(lead)to the garden.2.There is
8、nothing _(write)on it.3.There were some children _(swim)in the river.4.There were about 300 people _(move)to the new factory in the south.5.There were ten people _(kill)in the accident.leadingwrittenswimmingto move/movingkilled即学即用Think and Dig (P26 P27)Discover useful structuresThe-ing Form as theE
9、xamples It was great fun enjoying the relaxing time!I just cant take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere.You look amazing today.The most important thing is getting there in time.She heard someone knocking at the door.You have kept me waiting the whole morning.She sat at
10、the desk reading a newspaper.Going to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit.predicativeattributiveobject complementadverbialsubject The-ing form as the subjectThe-ing form:Get to know more about-ing form 动名词动名词现在分词现在分词V-ing 形式形式时态时态 /语态语态主动主动语态语态被动语态被动语态复合结复合结构构否定式否定式V-ing一
11、般式一般式doingbeing donesb/sbs doingsb/sbs not doingsb/sbs not having done完成式完成式having donehaving been done句子成分句子成分主语主语表语表语宾语宾语宾补宾补定语定语状语状语V-ing动名动名词词现在现在分词分词The-ing form:Get to know more about-ing form The-ing form:Observe and Find Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.Goin
12、g to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit.Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.1.动词动词-ing 形式形式作主语作主语表示抽象的或泛指的动作表示抽象的或泛指的动作,谓语谓语动词动词用单数用单数。2.动名词的复合结构动名词的复合结构的形式为的形式为“名词所有格名词所有格/形容词性形容词性物物 主主代词代词/人称代词宾格人称代词宾格/名词普通格名词普通格+动名词动名词”。His be
13、ing late again and again made the manager angry.The students knowing English well will help them to learn French.We are waiting for the experts/the expert coming to give us a lecture.The-ing form:Observe and Find 3.动词动词-ing 形式的形式的否定形式否定形式是在其前面是在其前面加加 not,带有,带有逻辑逻辑 主语主语时时 not 应在动词应在动词-ing 形式之前。形式之前。N
14、ot cleaning her teeth made her smell bad.Your schoolmates not coming home in time made her parents worried.Not finishing his homework makes him upset.The-ing form:Observe and Find 4.动词动词-ing 形式形式作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性的动作作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性的动作,不定式不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的或尚未做的动作。作主语表示具体的、一次性的或尚未做的动作。Facing up to your
15、problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.To complete the program needs much effort.Singing is my hobby,and to sing on my friends birthday party is my dream.The-ing form:Observe and Find 5.动词动词-ing 形式作主语时常后置,用形式作主语时常后置,用 it 作作形式主语形式主语,用,用形容词形容词或名词作表语。常见的作
16、表语的名词或短语有:或名词作表语。常见的作表语的名词或短语有:no use,no good,fun,hard work,a hard/difficult job,a wonder,a waste of time 等。等。Is it worthwhile quarrelling with her?Its no good waiting here.Lets go home.It was a waste of time reading that book.It is no use crying over spilt milk.The-ing form:Observe and Find It+be+a
17、 waste of time doing 做做是浪费时间的是浪费时间的It is/was no good/use doing 做做是没益是没益/用处的用处的It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做做不值得不值得It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做做是值得的是值得的There is no sense/point in doing 做做没有道理没有道理The-ing form as the subject:The-ing form:Observe and Find The-ing form as the subject:Prac
18、tice makes perfect1.Marys _(come)late again made the teacher very angry.2.It is worth _(make)an appointment before you go.3.Being able to have access to digital payment _(be)such a convenience for us in the modern age.4.The news of his _(elect)made us surprised a lot as he was indeed very ing making
19、isnot being electedThe-ing form as the subject:Instant Exercises(P29,2)Rewrite each of the following sentences using the-ing form as the subject.EXAMPLEIt is challenging yet really fascinating to hike through the mountains in the pathless Sarek.Hiking through the mountains in the pathless Sarek is c
20、hallenging yet really fascinating.1.It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.Studying abroad is both challenging and rewarding.Going on a hiking tour in Sarek in winter would hardly be possible due to the extreme cold.2.It would hardly be possible to go on a hiking tour in Sarek in winte
21、r due to the extreme cold.3.Honestly,it can be both exciting and terrifying to explore a vast unknown land.Honestly,exploring a vast unknown land can be both exciting and terrifying.The-ing form as the subject:Instant Exercises(P29,2)4.It is good to adopt a positive attitude,even when things are dif
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