Unit 4 Reading and Thinking -ppt课件--（2022）新人教版(2019新版)高中英语选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、【版本：人教册别：选择性必修一】Reading and Thinking:Understand body languageLearning Objectivesuget a better understanding of body language by grasping the main points of the passage.udevelop the ability to identify the topic sentence in a para and figure out the structure of a passage.udevelop a sense of cross-cu

2、ltural communication by identifying the feature of body language.contentsPre-readingLanguage PointsWhile-readingHomeworkPost-readingPre-readingWhats the function of language?To with each other verbalnonverbalWays of communication Spoken languageWritten language Body languageface-to-face communicatio

3、nface-to-face communicationphone callslettersWeChatgesturefacial expressionSuppose we are living in a silent world.How will you communicate with each other?Body languageHe is _.He is _.sadsurprisedHe is _.This means _.tiredgreat添加标题请在此添加文字说明，编辑文字。请在此添加文字说明，编辑文字。Her eyes are full of _.love/affection

4、anger/hate/hatred/resentment sadness/grief/frustrationEye contact眼神接触眼神接触Facial expressions 面部表情面部表情Postures姿势姿势Gestures 手势手势Forms of non-verbal communication非言语的沟通形式Body language Choose five sentences and act them out without speaking.Let your partner guess what you are trying to communicate.Hello!

5、Goodbye!Come here!Go away!Too expensive!Im surprised!Im tired!Im confused!OK!Good luck!Im happy!Im upset!Im sad!I forgot!Youre great!It uses _ _ to show other people what we are thinking or feeling.It includes _ movements or positions of our body body movements,facial expressions,gestures,posture,sp

6、eaking distance and other non-verbal signals.It is a form of _communication.non-verbalNow,lets read a text to listen to how bodies talk.Understand body language Listening To How Our Bodies Talk Based on the title and the picture,predict what the passage may be about?l The type of the passage is _.l

7、The text may be about _.l Probably the gesture“OK”_.how body language expresses our feelings,thoughts and opinionsis mentionedan exposition(说明文)While-readingBody language plays an important role in daily communication.Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.The gesture

8、 for OK has different meanings in different cultures.Even the gestures we use for yes and no differ around the world.Underline the topic sentence of each paragraph and give the main idea.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Some body language has many different uses.2.What is the f

9、unction of the last sentence in Paragraph 1?It is both a topic sentence(主题句主题句)and a transitional sentence(过渡句过渡句).1.Can you guess the meaning of the word“interaction”according to the context?“Interaction”means“communication”.12Para 1Para 2Body language/GestureMeaningCountry/RegionEye contactLook do

10、wn when talking to someone Interest Not politeSome countriesMiddle Eastern countries RespectJapanIdentify how paragraph 2 developed.Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.F

11、or example,making eye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.For example,in many Middle Eastern countries,men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact.In Japan,it may demonst

12、rate respect to look down when talking to an older person.topic sentencesupporting idea1(example)supporting idea2(examples)contrastPara 2Body language/GestureMeaningCountry/RegionPara 3OK signIdentify how paragraph 3 developed.MoneyJapanZeroFranceNot politeBrazil/GermanyYesChinaThe gesture for“OK”ha

13、s different meanings in different cultures.In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.In France,a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.However,you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is

14、not considered polite.topic sentenceIn Japan In Brazil and GermanycontrastIn France Para 3Para 4Body language/GestureMeaningCountry/Regionshake the headnod the headkiss on the cheekMany countriesBulgaria&Southern AlbaniaMany countriesBulgaria&Southern AlbaniaFrance&Russiaelsewherenoyesyesnoto greet

15、someone to greet someone Shake handsBow from the waistNod the headEven the gestures we use for“yes”and“no”differ around the world.In many countries,shaking ones head means“no”,and nodding means“yes”.By comparison,in Bulgaria and southern Albania,the gestures have the opposite meaning.There are also

16、differences in how we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part.In countries like France and Russia,people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head whe

17、n they meet someone else.topic sentencesupporting idea1(example)supporting idea2(example)contrastsupporting idea1(example)supporting idea2(example)parallelingparallelingPara 4topic sentence MeaningCountry/Regionsleepmost placesIm fullBody language/GesturePlacing your hands together and resting them

18、on the side of your head while closing your eyes.Moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.Para 5Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means“sleep”.A good way of saying“I a

19、m full”is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.supporting idea1(example)supporting idea2(example)parallelingPara 5topic sentencesmileget through difficult situations and find friendsbreak down barriersmake yourself feel happier and strongernot feeling down or lonelyapologiseask

20、 for help greet someone start a conversationQ1:What are the benefits of smile?Para 6Q2:What can a smile can be used to do?Find out the varied sentence structures used to show uses of smilingSome body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get through

21、 difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can break down barriers.We can use a smile to apologise,to greet someone,to ask for help,or to start a conversation.Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.And if we are feelin

22、g down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.Find out the varied sentence structures used to show uses of smilingPara 6Smiles can be used to hide feelings like anger,fear or worry.Can you describe a situation where you might smile when you dont mean it?Apart

23、 from fake smiles,is there any other kind of body language that can sometimes be fake?Watch the video Smile Trial,and then discuss the questions in groups.Smiles can be used to hide feelings like anger,fear or worry.Can you describe a situation where you might smile when you dont mean it?Possible an

24、swer:Sometimes I smile when I am impatient,but I know I shouldnt be.For example,if I am riding a train and a baby starts crying,I may try to smile,because even though the babys crying is annoying,I know that it is not the babys fault and there is probably nothing that can be done.Possible answer:The

25、re are“crocodile tears”.This is when a person fakes feeling sad or sympathetic for another person.(The phrase comes from an old story that crocodiles cry while they are eating,as though they feel sad for their victim.)Apart from fake smiles,is there any other kind of body language that can sometimes

26、 be fake?Body LanguageIntroduction learn a lot about _ give us information about _Body language in different cultureseye contact“OK”“yes”and“no”ways of greeting same meaning everywhere“sleep”The uses of body languageexample:“smile”get through difficult situations_make yourself feel happier and stron

27、gera way to _is not approved ofJapan:moneyFrance:_Brazil and _:not politein many countriesin _ and southern AlbaniaFrance and _ElsewhereMiddle Eastern countries_ vary from culture to culturewhat people are thinking their feelingsdisplay interestJapanzeroGermanyBulgaria Russia“I am full”break down ba

28、rriersPost-readingFill the blanks with correct words or the correct forms of the given words.We use both words and body language _(express)our thoughts and opinions in our _(interact)with other people.Just like spoken language,body language _(vary)from culture to culture.The crucial thing is _(use)b

29、ody language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.For example,_(make)eye contact is not appropriate to all cultures.Some gestures like the one for“OK have dfferent meanings in different cultures.Even the gestures we use for“yes”and“no”differ around the world.There are also differen

30、ces _ how we touch each other,how close we stand _ someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part.Such gestures _ the ones for“sleep”and“I am full”seem to have _ same meaning everywhere.Some body language has many different uses.One example is smiling.to expressinteractionsvariesusing

31、makingintoastheWhich is a more reliable guide for understanding someones feelings,their or?Group AGroup B I think body language is a more reliable guide.I think the words they speak is a more reliable guide.Possible answer:Their body language is much more reliable than the words they say,because mos

32、t people have trouble hiding their anger,disappointment,or irritation.My friendTim want to go traveling,but he know there are many different cultures in different countries,so can you tell him the usage of some body language in different countries?Group DiscussionIn China,when people meet,it is prop

33、er for us to _ rather than_,and keep _.shake hands with otherskiss on the handa proper distanceAdvice on body language in ChinaIn China,its good manners to _ and have _ when talking to others.keep smilingeye contactAdvice on body language in ChinaIn China,when we sit or stand,wed better not _ or _.s

34、it with crossed legsstand with crossed armsAdvice on body language in ChinaLanguage Points1vary from.to.2be appropriate to3make eye contact4by contrast5by comparison6make inferences7get through对对恰当的恰当的目光接触目光接触对比起来；相比之下对比起来；相比之下 相比较起来相比较起来（使）通过；到达；（使）熬过；（使）通过；到达；（使）熬过；（打电话时）打通（打电话时）打通Important phrase

35、s(P38 P40)从从变化到变化到推论；推断推论；推断8break down 9feel down10apart from11refer to12display interest in13in favour of14make assessments15be likely to参考；查阅；提到参考；查阅；提到对对表现出兴趣表现出兴趣支持；赞成支持；赞成除了除了评估评估可能可能感到沮丧感到沮丧（机器等）出故障；打破（机器等）出故障；打破 /消除；消除；把把分成若干部分；使分解分成若干部分；使分解Important phrases(P38 P40)1.We can learn a lot abou

36、t what people are thinking by watching their body language.(P38)【句式分析】what people are thinking 用来做介词 about 的 _。what 引导 _ 从句，并在从句中作 think 的 _。by watching.中，by 是介词，用来表示方法、手段、方式，意思是“_、_、_”。如：After _ seemed hours,he came out with a bitter smile.I improve my English _ listening to English songs.Important

37、 sentences(P38 P40)凭借通过靠宾语宾语宾语what by通过观察人们的肢体语言，我们可以洞察他们的想法。通过观察人们的肢体语言，我们可以洞察他们的想法。2.Words are important,but the way people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.(P38)话语十分重要，但是人们站立、双手抱臂和移动双手的姿势话语十分重要，但是人们站立、双手抱臂和移动双手的姿势，也也能为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。能为我们提

38、供有关他们情感的信息。3.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.(P38)使用使用肢体语言时，最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。肢体语言时，最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。句2中，the way作先行词，people stand.是_;句3中，a way 作先行词，that is.是_。两个从句的引导词一样吗？句2中省略的引导词是_。定语从句定语从句that/in whichObserve and FindImportant sentences(P

39、38 P40)1.I dont like the way _ he speaks to me.2.I want to know the way _ he told you yesterday.3.He has given you the way _ is best to solve the problem.that/in which/省略that/which/省略that/which即学即练Important sentences(P38 P40)4.In France,a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as

40、meaning zero.(P38)在在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零零”。5.However,you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is not considered polite.(P38)然而然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免作出这一手势，因为这是一个，在巴西和德国，你应该避免作出这一手势，因为这是一个被被 视为视为不礼貌的手势。不礼貌的手势。短语在句中作_,与前面被修饰名词person是_关系；短语在句中作介词as的_；短语在句中作avoid的_

41、。定语主谓/主动宾语宾语Observe and FindImportant sentences(P38 P40)【翻译句子】1.坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我表妹。坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我表妹。2.现场会教授画脸谱的方法，因此你可以尝试一下。现场会教授画脸谱的方法，因此你可以尝试一下。The girl sitting/seated beside me is my cousin.Methods of drawing facial makeup will be taught on the spot,so you can try your hand.即学即练Important sentences(P38

42、P40)【填空】1.We admired him for the way _ he faces difficulties.2.Can you tell me the way _ you use to solve the problem？3.They live in a room _（面朝街）.【翻译句子】1.1942 年哥伦布到达了今天称作美洲大陆的地方。_2.通过使用微信我能与朋友和家人保持联系。_3.我期待收到你的来信。_I can keep in touch with friends and family by using WeChat.In 1942,Columbus reached

43、what is now called America.Im looking forward to hearing from you.that/in which/省略that/which/省略facing the street即学即练Important sentences(P38 P40)6.In countries like France and Russia,people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.(P38)在在法国、俄罗斯等国，朋友见面时会相互亲吻脸颊。法国、俄罗斯等国，朋友见面时会相互亲吻脸颊。He hit me

44、 _ the face.The mother kissed her daughter _ the forehead.The man beat the boy _ the back.The man caught/seized the thief _ the arm.inononby“主语+谓语动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位”在这个句型中，常用的动词有 pat,hit,strike,beat,touch,take,catch,bite 等；常用的介词有 on,in,by 等。介词后面所跟的名词前面用 the 而不是 his,her 等物主代词。Observe and FindImportant

45、 sentences(P38 P40)7.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.(P39)当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。笑脸。feel down=_ nothing better than 的含义是：_ Nothing is better than a loyal friend.For me,nothing is better than a

46、glass of orange after meals.There is nothing better than you achieving success with your own efforts.没有什么比更好的了be down/feel blueObserve and FindImportant sentences(P38 P40)8.Can you describe a situation where you might smile when you dont mean it?(P39 Ex.4)你你能描述一个你不是真心微笑的情形吗？能描述一个你不是真心微笑的情形吗？Those su

47、ccessful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.Today,well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she had to decide what to do.定语从句中常见的先行词为抽象地点名词抽象地点名词有：case,poi

48、nt,stage,situation,condition,position,occasion,activity,relationship,scene等wherewherewhereObserve and FindImportant sentences(P38 P40)1.An apple fell from the tree and _（砸到他头上）.2.没有比喝一大杯热咖啡更惬意的事情了。_3.当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。_ when you are very tired.4.Some pre-school children go to a day-care centre

49、,_ they learn simple games and songs.5.她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。She wants a job _hit him on the headTheres nothing better than a good cup of hot coffee.There is nothing better than a good rest where where her management skills can be put to good use.即学即练Important sentences(P38 P40)9.His lack of eye cont

50、act when talking with people shows that he lacks confidence.(P40 Ex.2)他他与人交谈时缺乏眼神交流，说明他缺乏自信。与人交谈时缺乏眼神交流，说明他缺乏自信。The project failed _（由于缺钱）.He was later criticised _（因缺乏远见）.She _（缺乏）the experience to get the job.She seemed to_（缺乏）frankness.Think:“when talking with people”是什么语法现象？“that he lacks confid