Unit4 Words and expressions 2 -ppt课件 -（2022）新人教版(2019新版)高中英语选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、B5U4 Words and expressions 2 Journey Across a Vast LandTravel far enough,you meet yourself.-David Mitchellanticipate vt.预料预料/期期 anticipation un.预料预料/期期1.We too often borrow trouble,and anticipate that may never appear.2.They did anticipate seeing such a vast country.3.We anticipate that additional f

2、unding will be required.anticipate (doing)sth 预料(做).antcipate+that从句 预料 近义词:expect bunch n.束束;串串;捆捆 a bunch of 一束;一串;一群/大量 a bunch of grapes“绑起绑起”a bunch of flowersa bunch of peoplethunder vi.打雷打雷 轰隆隆地响轰隆隆地响 轰隆隆地快速移动轰隆隆地快速移动 un.雷声雷声 轰隆声轰隆声thunderous adj.雷鸣般的雷鸣般的“闪的、声大闪的、声大”1.火车在雷雨中轰隆隆前进.The train th

3、undered on in the thunder storm.thunder and lightning(cn.闪电闪电)frost cn.霜霜/霜冻霜冻 严寒天气严寒天气;vt.使蒙上霜使蒙上霜/结霜结霜frosty adj.霜冻的霜冻的 严寒的严寒的A lot of crops were damaged by the f_.rostforest n.森林 curtain cn.窗帘窗帘 幕布幕布 pull/draw curtainscurtain call border cn.国界国界 边界边界(地区地区)近义词:boundaryDont cross the border ahead F

4、rontline Troop-101duration un.&cn.持续时间持续时间/期间期间a duration of.一段持续.的时间during prep.在在.期间期间 1.Their trip has a duration of four daysThese fishing boats are enter the h_.harbour/harbor cn.海港海港/口口port cn.港口港口arbourenrol/enroll vi.vt.(使使)加入加入 注册注册/登记登记 register v.注册注册;登记登记 1.注册报名英语课程enroll on/in/for the E

5、nglish course =register for=sign up for quarry cn.采石场采石场 idiom cn.习语习语;成语成语idiot cn.傻瓜傻瓜1.“Let the cat out of the bag”is an idiom meaning to tell a secretby mistake.contrary adj.相反的相反的;相对立的相对立的 be contrary to=be opposite to 与.相反 n.相反的事实相反的事实(或事情或事情)onthecontrary 与此相反(作状语，位置灵活)to the contrary 相反的/地(相

6、当于形容词或副词，常 放在修饰的名词后做后置定语)by contrast 相比之下in contrast to/with.与.形成对比1.What you did is cntrary _ what you siad.2.You think you are clever;_(与此相反),I assure that you are very foolish.3.He continued to maintain that he did nothing wrong,despite clear evidence to the contrary.on the contrary to 1._(与你的预期相

7、反),he didnt win in the contest.2.这完全不是件难事。相反，我很乐意帮助你。Its not a trouble at all.On the contrary,it will be a great pleasure to help you.God helps those who help themselvesContrary to your expectationastonish vt.使吃惊使吃惊/惊讶惊讶astonishing adj.令人惊讶的令人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶感到惊讶/惊奇的惊奇的astonishment n.惊讶惊讶 sur

8、prise/amaze/shockan astonished look/expressionit astonishes sb.that 让某人感到惊讶的是be astonished at/by sth.因某事而吃惊be astonished to do sth.因做某事而吃惊to ones astonishment 使某人惊讶的是in astonishment 吃惊地1.用astonish及其相关形式和短语填空1)To my _,they seemed very _ at/by the news,and looked at me in astonishment.2)When he opened

9、 the book,he was astonished _(see)that the page was blank.4)_ astonished me that the man survived the air crash.astonishmentastonished to see It 1.I was astonished _ his rapid progress.2.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and _(astonish)way.3.令我吃惊的是，大家对他的所作的

10、举动似乎不感到吃惊。令我吃惊的是，大家对他的所作的举动似乎不感到吃惊。To my astonishment,people seems not astonished at what he did.God helps those who help themselvesastonishingat/byanyhow/anyway adv.(结束交谈结束交谈/转换话题时转换话题时)不过不过;反正反正;不管怎样不管怎样1.Your logic is not coherent enough,but anyway,you have made great progress.Congratulations!alo

11、ngside prep.在在旁边旁边;与与一起一起&adv.在旁边在旁边beside/by prep.在.旁边/附近with/along with/together with 和.一起 1.A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the harbour.proceed vi.行进行进;继续做继续做 proceed to sth 继续.；进入.proceed to do 继续做/接着做(另一事)=continue/go on to do 1.Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for

12、boarding.2.Anyway,if you want to proceed to do more tests,do it on your own.shore cn.岸岸/滨滨 巧记-short The sea washed against the s_.horemisty adj.多雾的多雾的;模糊的模糊的;mist n.薄雾薄雾/水汽水汽 m_ clouds rising from the massive waterfall isty steal v.偷窃偷窃steel un.钢钢;钢铁工业钢铁工业 iron n.铁铁1.混凝土、钢筋和玻璃修建成的摩天大厦 skyscrapers co

13、nstructed out of concrete,steel and glass dusk n.黄昏黄昏;傍晚傍晚 duck n.鸭子at dusk/nightfall 在黄昏/傍晚at dawn/sunrise/sunset 在黎明/日出时/日落时at noon/midnight 在中午/半夜The street lights go on at d_.usk advertisement/ad cn.广告广告 advertise v.打广告打广告;宣传宣传 1.商业广告commercial advertisements 2.为新品牌打广告put/place an advertisement

14、for the new brand accent cn.口音口音 dialect n.地方话地方话/方言方言 1.He spoke English with a Japanese accent.photographer cn.摄影师摄影师;拍照者拍照者 photograph cn.照片照片 vt.&vi.为为拍照拍照/拍照拍照photography un.摄影摄影(术术);照相照相(术术)1.参观者请勿拍照。Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.own v.拥有拥有&adj.自己的自己的owe vt.欠欠(账、债、情等账、债、情等);应该

15、做；把应该做；把.归功于归功于owe sb sth=owe sth to sb 欠某人某物owe it to sb.to do sth.应该为某人做某事owe A to B 把A归功于Bowe it to sb.that从句 把归功于某人 owing to 因为，由于1.You owe me a favour.=You owe a favour _ me.2.You owe it to your supporters to straighten up now.3.He owes his good health to his regular life.4.We owe _ to the Chin

16、ese Communist Party that we can live a good life.5._(由于下了大雨),the match was cancelled.to itOwing to the heavy rainowe money1.You didnt owe me an apolygy.On the contrary,I owe _ to you that I can be such an successful man.2.I really think you owe an explanation _ the man for what you have said and don

17、e.3.早期移民者把他们的成就归功于艰苦的劳动和必胜的决心。早期移民者把他们的成就归功于艰苦的劳动和必胜的决心。These early settlers owed their achievements to hard work and determination to succeed.God helps those who help themselvestoit toast un.烤面包片烤面包片/吐司吐司;cn.干杯干杯 vt.为为干杯干杯&vi.烤烤(尤指面包尤指面包)toast(to)sb/sth 为.干杯 propose a toast to sb/sth 提议为.干杯a piece

18、of toastcheers!bottoms up!drink a toast!1.Lets toast(to)our friendship!2.Now I propose a toast to the success of the conference and the health of all the distinguished guests here.巧记巧记-coastcobblestone adj.铺有鹅卵石的铺有鹅卵石的cobble cn.鹅卵石鹅卵石a cobblestone pathcohere vi.凝聚；连贯；凝聚；连贯；coherent adj.有条理的有条理的;清楚易懂的清楚易懂的coherently adv.条理清楚地条理清楚地;连贯连贯地地1.使你的文章有条理性make your article coherent