Unit 5 Reading and Thinking -ppt课件--(2022)新人教版(2019新版)高中英语选择性必修第二册.pptx
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1、Unit5:Unit5:First First AidAidReading and thinkingBy the end of the lesson,you will be able:To get some basic information about first aid.To understand the passage about first aid for burns.To know how to give proper first aid treatments for burns.To increase the awareness of the importance of knowi
2、ng about first aid.As the name suggests,first aid is the first response or treatment given to someone who has been injured.It is administered(实施,给予)before they are transferred(转移)to proper medical care.First aid does not constitute(构成)a full medical treatment.Rather,it is meant to stabilize the inju
3、red person so they can be moved to a hospital or other medical facility.When administered correctly,first aid measure can save lives.First aid competence can be demonstrated(v.证明)by acquiring a first aid certification(资质证书).This certification is a requirement in many professions and can be acquired
4、through a wide variety of institutions.Look and discuss.1.What is the girl on the right doing in the photo?I think the students are learning basic first aid,in particular CPR.What is CPR?心肺复苏(心肺复苏(CPR)是对心跳、呼吸骤停的患者采取的救命技术,目的是恢复患者的自主呼吸和自主循环,包括胸外按压、开放气道、人工呼吸等一系列操作。The instructorThe studentThe victim=es
5、pecially,particularlyThe instructorThe studentThe victimLook and discuss.2.Have you seen this technique used before?Do you know how to do it?I have never seen CPR performed in real life,but I have often seen it performed in films and on TV,and I have read about how to do it.You press down on the che
6、st of a victim every few seconds.I dont think Im confident enough to try it myself though.Look and discuss.3.Do you think its important for the students to learn this?Why?It is important because if someones heart or breathing stops,they usually have only three to nine minutes before their brain suff
7、ers irreversible damage because of a lack of oxygen,unless CPR is performed.However,it may take anywhere from 10-20 minutes before an ambulance comes once you call an emergency service.1.What first-aid techniques do you know of?Discuss these questions in groups.了解,听说过=skillsCPR(心肺复苏心肺复苏)Heimlich Man
8、oeuvre(海姆利希急救法海姆利希急救法)2.If someone you know suffered a burn,what would you do?Discuss these questions in groups.an injury caused by fire,heat,the light of the sun,or acid 烧伤烧伤/烫伤烫伤/灼伤等灼伤等It depends on the kind of burn.All of the burns Ive ever seen were fairly minor,so the best thing to do was to pu
9、t it under cold running water to stop the burning.Common first aid mistakes for burnspop a burn blister 戳破烧伤的戳破烧伤的水疱水疱apply cream or ointments 涂抹涂抹油脂油脂或或药膏药膏stick ice on a burn 用冰敷烧伤处用冰敷烧伤处 Display_ advertisement _ blog post_ hospital leaflet _ email _ newspaper article _ short story 2 Look through
10、the text and identify its style and language features.Then tick its text(n.文本,文章文本,文章)type from the list below.v.确认确认Understand text types Different kinds of texts can be identified by their style of writing and language features.By understanding the text type of a piece of writing,you can better un
11、derstand its purpose.You can also better understand where to find information in the text,and what kind of information it is likely to contain.method:functions:n.传单,小册子传单,小册子featureshospital leafletfactual,informational,objective,gives a description of a medical problem,and tells how to deal with it
12、,uses the imperative to give advice or instructions for health careadvertisement text typesfull of persuasive language and colourful descriptions,talks about the benefits of a product,uses the imperative(祈使句祈使句)to tell someone to buy somethingnewspaper articlefactual,informational,objective,answers
13、the who,what,when,why,and how questions about a recent eventblog postblog stands for web log,so it is a kind of journal or diary,usually topical(热门话热门话题的题的)in nature,talking about something that is current or new in the life of the author or regarding(关于关于)the authors interestsemaila kind of letter,
14、it should have an opening and a closing like a letter,be addressed to an individual,and be about a matter which directly concerns both the author and recipient(收件人收件人)short story usually a narrative written in the past tense,it contains vivid language and colourful descriptions to tell a story which
15、 has a beginning,a middle,and an end_ advertisement _ blog post_ hospital leaflet _ email _ newspaper article _ short story objectiveimperativefactualmedical problemExpository textThe authors purpose in writing the passage is to introduce us _.the knowledge about first aid for burnssubheading小标题Caus
16、e and Effectclassification,listing numbersGiving examplesProviding the processinstructions for health caren Para.1The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ.Your skin acts as a barrier against disease,toxins,and the suns rays.1It also helps control your body temperature,prev
17、ents your body from 2losing too much water,warns you when things are too hot or cold,and gives you your sense of touch.3As you can imagine,4getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is 5giving first aid.=perform first aid=result in,en
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