Unit 5 重点单词趣味解读及练习3-ppt课件-（2022）新人教版(2019新版)高中英语必修第三册.pptx

1、版本：新人教版本：新人教单元：必修三单元：必修三 Unit 5(Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking)单单词词课课堂堂1.basisbas-(low 低的)+-is 低处 基础同根词：base,basic词块：on a regular/daily/weekly basis,on the basis of2.loan词块：take out a loan3.plastic词源义“形成的；可塑的”，引申为“塑料的”词块：plastic bags4.apologise apology(道歉)+-ise(使)；美式拼写：apologize词块：apolo

2、gise(to sb)for sth5.ignoreig-(不、非)+-gnore(to know 知道、了解)不知道 无知、忽视6.judge一词多义：基本义“判断”词块：judge by/from派生词：judg(e)ment本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理7.scene一词多义：基本义“场景”；熟词生义“圈子”词块：on the scene；派生词：scenery8.bet词块：make a bet,bet on,You bet!9.servant serv(to be a slave 当奴仆)+-ant(person 人)当奴仆的人 仆人、佣人同根词：serve,service10.sai

3、l词块：set sail(for),sail around the world派生词：sailing,sailor11.spot一词多义：基本义“斑点”；名词动词化12.dare可作情态动词，常用于否定句，否定 darent 或 do not dare词块：dare(to)do sth,dare sb to do sth熟词生义：激13.sort近义词：type/kind；名词动词化；词块：sort of,sort out(from)14.patience词块：(ones)patience run out,lose/run out of patience词族：patient,patiently

4、,impatient,patience,impatience15.mining mine+-ing16.be about to do sth常与 when 连用，表示“刚要突然”。17.ought to词块：ought(not)to do sth,ought to have done18.indicatein-(toward 向、对着)+dic(to say 说)+-ate(动词后缀)对着人说 指示、示意意为“指示；指出”时是正式用语，对应 point at/out19.beneath正式用语，对应 under20.postpone近义词：put off词块：postpone doing st

5、h,postpone sth to/until21.odd近义词：strange重重难难点点词词精精讲讲scene一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义spot一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义basis搭配义搭配义judge一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义daresortindicate搭配义搭配义一词多义一词多义odd一词多义一词多义用法用法正式用语与正式用语与非正式用语非正式用语apologise搭配义搭配义basisbasis n C(pl bases)根据；基础：根据；基础：on a regular basis Naismith later wrote 13 rules which are th

6、e basis of modern basketball rules.On the basis of those facts,we can reach the following conclusion.bas-(low 低的)+-is 低处 基础，同根词：base,basicapologiseapology词源故事词源故事公元前399年，古希腊哲学家苏格拉底被雅典政府以“亵渎神灵、败坏青年”的罪名起诉。苏格拉底在由500人组成的陪审团面前做了著名的申辩，但申辩并没能挽救他自己。苏格拉底最终被判处死刑，饮毒而亡。他的学生柏拉图将他这篇申辩词记录下来，流传后世。“申辩”一词在希腊语中写作 apol

7、ogia，意思是“自我辩护的演讲”。这就是英语单词 apology 的来源。由于自我辩护时需要先表达歉意，“道歉”和“辩解”总是联系在一起，所以 apology 衍生出“道歉道歉”之意。构词：apology(道歉)+-ise(使)n C&U 道歉；歉意道歉；歉意：accept sbs apology owe sb an apology I demand an immediate apology from you.I must make an apology to him for not going to his party.apologetic adj 道歉的；愧疚的道歉的；愧疚的apolog

8、yvi 道歉；表示歉意道歉；表示歉意：Try to forgive someone when they apologise.Its not easy for anyone to say sorry.apologise(to sb)for(doing)sth:I apologise for not being able to join you for dinner.apologise(apology+-ise)judge“不要以貌取人”这句话还有很多说法。其中一个著名的版本出自圣经约翰福音第7章。原文是“Never judge from appearances,but judge with ri

9、ght judgment.”“不可按外貌定是非，总要按公平断定是非”。即不可以貌取人，判断判断事物不应受表面现象蒙蔽。Dont judge a book by its cover.You might miss out an amazing story!judge v vi&vt 判断判断 to form an opinion about sb/sth：Judging from her accent,she must be from Sichuan.Judging by his last letter,they are having a wonderful time.vt 估计估计 to gue

10、ss the size,amount,etc.of sth：Its difficult to judge how long the journey will take.vt&vi 评价评价 to be critical about sb,to decide whether sb is good or badIve learnt a good lesson:not to judge people.2010 北京Im in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong.vt&vi 裁判；评判：裁判；评判：She w

11、as asked to judge the English speech competition.vt 审判；判决：审判；判决：judge a case/judge sb guiltyn C 法官；裁判员；鉴定人：法官；裁判员；鉴定人：She is a very good judge of character.judge 语义网络图语义网络图vn判断判断judge（基本义）（基本义）根据所见、所闻、所学根据所见、所闻、所学“判断判断”某事物某事物“判断判断”大小、数量等大小、数量等不公正或批评地对某不公正或批评地对某人作出人作出“判断判断”“判断判断”比赛结果比赛结果“判断判断”案件案件审判；

12、判决审判；判决判断判断估计估计评价评价裁判；评判裁判；评判裁判员裁判员鉴定人鉴定人法官法官judg(e)ment U 判断力；辨别力判断力；辨别力 the ability to form opinions or to make sensible decisions：He showed excellent judgement in choosing a friend.C&U 意见；看法；评价意见；看法；评价 an opinion that you form after thinking carefully：make a judgement on/aboutIn her judgment,it w

13、as a wrong thing to give children so much pocket money.C&U审判审判scene场记板场记板是上面写着是上面写着场次场次（scene）、镜次、导演、片名、）、镜次、导演、片名、影片公司等资料的小木板。一端影片公司等资料的小木板。一端可以开合，打板时发出清脆的响可以开合，打板时发出清脆的响声，以便剪接时使用。声，以便剪接时使用。（戏剧等的戏剧等的）一场；（电影的）一个镜头；场景：一场；（电影的）一个镜头；场景：Act I,Scene 3 The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.

14、常用单数常用单数 事发地点；现场：事发地点；现场：The police were soon on the scene.Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.2009 上海 景色；景象景色；景象 a view that you see：He photographed a wide range of street scenes.scene n C基本义基本义场景场景 情景；场面：情景；场面：The little boy came riding full speed down th

15、e road on his bicycle.What a dangerous scene it was!非正式用语非正式用语 单数单数 活动领域；圈子：活动领域；圈子：The Beatles became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.2019 浙江The Beatles 甲壳虫乐队，英国摇滚乐队(rock band)，由约翰列侬(John Lennon)、林戈斯塔尔(Ringo Starr)、保罗麦卡特尼(Paul McCartney)和乔治哈里森(George Harrison)四名成员组成。1960年，乐队于英格兰

16、利物浦市(Liverpool)成立，其音乐风格(style)源自20世纪50年代的摇滚乐(rock and roll)，并开拓了迷幻摇滚、流行摇滚等曲风。scene语义网络图语义网络图场景场景scene基本义舞台舞台 /影视里的一个影视里的一个场景场景案发现场的案发现场的场景场景自然景色的自然景色的场景场景事件的事件的场景场景社会活动的社会活动的场景场景（戏剧等的）一（戏剧等的）一场；（电影的）场；（电影的）一个镜头；场景一个镜头；场景事发地点；现场事发地点；现场景色；景象景色；景象情景；场面情景；场面活动领域；圈子活动领域；圈子spotspot斑点斑点污点污点粉刺粉刺spot n C 点；斑

17、点；污点；粉刺点；斑点；污点；粉刺：ink spotMy dog has some brown spots.Teenagers might worry about their changing voice,weight problems or spots.地点；场所：地点；场所：A scenic/beautiful spot The most beautiful spot on the Yangtze River is the Three Gorges.a/the bright spot 亮点；亮点；困境中使人高兴的事困境中使人高兴的事on the spot 当场；立即；在现场：当场；立即；在

18、现场：The police were on the spot within a few minutes.put sb on the spot（故意提出难题）使某人难堪：（故意提出难题）使某人难堪：The interviewers questions really put him on the spot.vt 不用于进行时不用于进行时 看见；看出；发现看见；看出；发现 to see or notice：The boy spotted a wallet on a bus seat and gave it to the police.spotted adj 有斑点的；有污迹的有斑点的；有污迹的 vi

19、 不用于进行时不用于进行时 敢；胆敢：敢；胆敢：Try it if you dare.dare to do sth:Let your imagination run wild,and dare to dream.2013 广东 vt 激将；激：激将；激：dare sb to do sth:They dared Tom to steal a bottle of his fathers whiskey.modal v 接不带接不带to的不定式；多用于条件句、疑问句、否定句的不定式；多用于条件句、疑问句、否定句 敢；竟敢：敢；竟敢：I dare not go winter swimming alon

20、e.How dare you say that?No one dared speak of it.n C 激将；挑战激将；挑战 daring adj 勇敢的；敢于冒险的勇敢的；敢于冒险的dare vn C 种类；类型种类；类型(type/kind)：Ill never do this sort of thing.Real friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.2014 全国What sort of price were you thinking of?sort of 有几分；有点：有几分；有点：Do you know wha

21、t I mean?Sort of.sort vt 把把分类分类/整理：整理：He sorted the apples into big ones and small ones.sort out(from)（从（从中）挑选出；整理；处理：中）挑选出；整理；处理：We should sort out enemies from friends.Jane admits that she cant sort out all the mess in the households.2013 湖北改indicate vt 正式用语正式用语 指示；指出指示；指出 to direct sbs attention

22、to sb/sth,especially by pointing：The arrow on a sign indicates the way to go.表明；显示表明；显示 to show that sth is probably true or exists：The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime.示意；暗示示意；暗示 to say or do sth to make your wishes,intentions etc.clear：In his letter,he indicated his willingne

23、ss to cooperate.He smiles and nods,indicating that everything is fine.indication n C&U 迹象；表示；标示迹象；表示；标示in-(toward 对)+dic(to say 说)+-ate 针对某事说清楚 指示；指出odd 奇怪的；怪异的：奇怪的；怪异的：an odd way to behave Its odd that she didnt phone to say she couldnt come.只用于名词前偶尔发生的：只用于名词前偶尔发生的：odd jobs 常用于名词前（一双或一套中）不成对的：常用于名词

24、前（一双或一套中）不成对的：odd socks/gloves/shoes against all(the)odds 尽管困难重重：尽管困难重重：When we visited the ward the next morning,we wereamazed to see that against all odds,both boys were still alive.odd adj正式用语与非正式用语正式用语与非正式用语Informal/Neutral（中性的）（中性的）Formal/Written在书本的下方_ the book beneath the book发生happen _征求建议as

25、k for advice_ advice在某方面帮助某人help sb with sth_ sb with sth把任务委托给某人make sb responsible for the task_ the task to sb回答（v）_respond使某人害怕_/frighten sbterrify sb因此so_容许某人进入某地allow sb to enter a place/let sb in_ sb to/into a place根据所给提示完成表格。根据所给提示完成表格。underoccurseekassistentrustanswerscarethereforeadmit1.I

26、apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.2.Ive learnt a good lesson:not to judge people.2010 北京3.In her judgment,it was a wrong thing to give children so much pocket money.4.Let your imagination run wild,and dare to dream.2013 广东5.Real friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests

27、.2014 全国6.Its odd that she didnt phone to say she couldnt come.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总随堂检测随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Honesty is the basis of friendship._2.Were going to be meeting there on a regular basis._3.She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications（资历）and ideas._4.On the bas

28、is of evidence we deduced（推断）that he was guilty._5.This article will form the basis for our discussion._basis友谊的基础友谊的基础定期地定期地 /经常地经常地由于由于 /因为因为根据根据作为作为的基础的基础一、一、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Please _（接受我的道歉）for having to cancel our meeting.2.I hope you are going to _（道歉）.(apology)3

29、.I think you should _（向你弟弟道歉）.(apologise)二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。1.你应该为你所说的话向他道歉。(owe sb an apology)_ 2.我再次为我的错误向您致以诚挚的歉意。(apologise to sb for doing sth)_apologiseaccept my apologymake an apologyapologise to your brotherYou owe him an apology for what you said.I sincerely apologise aga

30、in to you for my mistake.judge一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Judging from the writing style of the passage,it is a piece of advertisement._2.I judged him to be about 50._3.We should avoid judging people by their appearances.（2010 重庆）_4.Ive been asked to judge the essay competition._5.She is

31、 a famous judge in court.（2016 上海）_判断判断估计估计评价评价担任裁判担任裁判法官法官二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races,_(judge)by their happy faces.2.I respect his _(judge)and Ill follow any advice he gives me.3.He refused to make a

32、 judgement _ the situation.judg(e)mentjudgingabout/on写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Hes famous on the music scene._2.At the end of the story,my mind continued the final scene of reunion,on and on,until my own lost dog and I were,in my mind,running together.（2015 天津）_3.You can take a couple of br

33、eaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you love.（2013 辽宁）_4.If you are involved in an accident,you are required to offer appropriate aid,call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.（2012 天津）_5.About t

34、wenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio to take part in a crowd-scene.（2012 全国）_音乐界音乐界/圈圈情景情景景色景色事发现场事发现场（电影的）一个场景（电影的）一个场景scene根据句意根据句意选选出句子中出句子中画线部分画线部分的汉语释义。的汉语释义。1.A bright spot for me turned out to be reading.（2020 浙江）_2.In fact,grouses（松鸡）are hard to spot,

35、because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.（2014 四川）_3.Cowles loved the story and bought it on the spot.（2014 陕西）_4.The woman called her again in order to recommend her a new scenic spot.（2009 江苏）_ 5.As they entered the cool,shadowy woods,they began to search for a suitable campi

36、ng spot.（2009 江西）_ spotcedaba.景点景点 b.地点地点 c.困境中使人高兴的事困境中使人高兴的事d.当场当场 e.发现发现 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.It was a strange place.Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jacks dare.（2013 江西）_2.Your uncle seems to be a good driver;even so,I wouldnt dare to travel in his car._3.Stude

37、nts are being dared to draw a picture,write an article,take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.（2014 全国）_二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.She was so high up now that she _（不敢往下看）.2._（你竟敢）speak to me like that?dare激将；挑战激将；挑战敢敢didnt dare(to)look down/dared not

38、look down How dare you 激将激将sort一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.We both like the same sort of music._ 2.Paper,plastic and cans are sorted for recycling._3.Ive sorted out the papers that can be thrown away._4.We saw all sorts of animals in the park._二、选出能替换画线部分的单词。二、选出能替换画线部分的单词。Ill never do t

39、his sort of thing.(kind/class)_把把分类分类 /整理整理种类种类 /类型类型挑出；拣出挑出；拣出各种各样的各种各样的kind写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast._2.She took out a map and indicated the quickest route to us._3.Ralph patted the sofa to indicate that she should join him._4.Kings

40、ton-upon-Thames,as the name indicates,is situated on the banks of the Thames._indicate表明表明指出指出示意示意正如其名称所示正如其名称所示写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I left the house wearing two odd shoes and didnt notice that my bottle of chocolate milk had poured all over the painting in my bag.（2009 北京）_2.Whatever their bills came to,he always gave them back the few odd pence（便士）,and I am sure they thought he was very generous._ 3.The odd thing is that we more often show great anger towards someone we are fond of than towards strangers._零钱零钱不配对的不配对的奇怪的奇怪的odd谢谢谢谢观观赏赏