Unit 5 Working the Land Period 1 Reading and Thinking-ppt课件-(2022)新人教版(2019新版)高中英语必修第三册.pptx
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1、Unit5 Working the land Period 1 Reading and Thinking A pioneer for all people选择性必修一选择性必修一 人教版(人教版(2019)Before you read,look at the photo and the title of the text.Discuss these questions in group.Lead-inLead-in1.Who is the man in the photo?What crops is he holding in his hands?2.What do you know abo
2、ut the man?What else do you want to know about him?Lets enjoy a short video to introduce him.Enjoy a short video to introduce Yuan LongpingLead-inLead-inPre-Reading QuestionWhat is a pioneer?How do you understand the title“a pioneer for all people”?My lifelong pursuit to keep all the people away fro
3、m hunger.Yuan LongpingSkimmingRead the text and match the main idea with each paragraph.Sometimes a passage does not say something directly.But you can figure it out by looking for the clues and key words in each paragraphs.Yuan conducted research and developed hybrid rice.Yuan is old but still work
4、ing hard to fulfill his dreams.Yuan considers himself a farmer.Yuan decided to study agriculture.Yuans innovation has helped to feed more people.Yuan cares little for fame or wealth.paragraph2paragraph1paragraph6paragraph3paragraph4paragraph5Readingvocabulary1.be known as 被称为被称为2.devoteto把把用于;献身;致力;
5、用于;献身;致力;专心专心be devoted to=devote(oneself)to致力于;专心于致力于;专心于 Yuan Longping,known as the“father of hybrid”,is one of Chinas most famous scientists.Yet,he considers himself a farmer because he continually works the land in his research.Indeed,his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chi
6、nese farmers,to whom he has devoted his life.para.1Question Time1.Why does Yuan Longping consider himself a farmer?2.What does Paragraph 1 tell us about Yuan Longping as a“pioneer for all people”directly and indirectly?Because he continually works the land in his research.Possible answers:1.Yuan is
7、known as“father of hybrid rice”.Father means the first person to do something,or a pioneer.2.His method of doing the pioneering work is mainly field research.3.Yuan has devoted all his life to pioneering agricultural research.ReadingYuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing.His parents wanted him to
8、 pursue a career in science or medicine.However,what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.To tackle this crisis,he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.vocab
9、ulary3.shortage n.不足;缺少;不足;缺少;短缺短缺4.tackle vt.解决;应付;解决;应付;处理处理5.crisis(pl.crises)n.危机;危机;危急关头危急关头para.2Question Time3.Why did Yuan decide to study agriculture?What concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.To tackle this cris
10、is,he chose to study agriculture.Reading After graduating in 1953,he worked as a researcher.Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution.Instead,farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had.How this,could be done was a challenging question at the time.Yuan was convinced t
11、hat the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species.para.3vocabulary6.boost v.使增长;使兴旺使增长;使兴旺 n.增长;提高;激励增长;提高;激励7.yield n.产量;产出产量;产出 vt.出产;产生效益等出产;产生效益等 vi.屈服;让步屈服;让步8.convince vt.使相信;使确使相信;使确信;说服信;说服ReadingOne characteristic of
12、hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops.However,whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.The common assumption then was that it could not be done.Through intense effort,Yuan overcame enormous t
13、echnical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.para.3vocabulary9.characteristic n.特征;品质特征;品质adj.典型的;独特的典型的;独特的10.attain v.获得;得到获得;得到11.conventional adj.传统的;传统的;习惯的习惯的12.self-pollinate 自花授粉自花授粉13
14、.assumption n.假定;承担;假定;承担;权利获得权利获得14.intense effort 不懈的努力不懈的努力15.overcame 是是overcome的过的过去式,去式,“克服;解决;战胜克服;解决;战胜”16.expand their output 增加产增加产量量Question Time4.What is the main advantage of hybrid crops?This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.5.The two challenges that Yuan faced.1)H
15、ow to boost yields in the fields Solution:the creation of hybrid rice2)Whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants.The common assumption then was that it could not be done.Solution:Through intense effort,Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hy
16、brid rice.Reading Today,it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuans hybrid strains,and his strains have allowed Chinas farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.Yuans innovation has helped feed not just Chin
17、a,but many other countries that depend on rice as well,such as India and Vietnam.Because of his invaluable contributions,Yuan Longping has received numerous awards both in China and abroad.para.4vocabulary14.It is estimated that 据估计据估计15.domestic adj.国内的;家国内的;家用的用的16.consumption n.消费;消消费;消耗量耗量17.be
18、comprised of 包含,包含,由由组成组成18.generate v.产生;引起产生;引起19.strain n.品种;拉伤;压品种;拉伤;压力力20.innovation n.改革;革新改革;革新Question Time6.How has Yuans work helped China and other countries?(pay attention to the data)It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops gener
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