（牛津版深圳版）英语九年级下册词汇详解+练习（含答案）.doc

1、九年级下册Unit 11. voyage n.航行【经典例句】课文原句 In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages. 1405年，他从中国出发，开始了七次伟大航行中的第一次。课文原句These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk.这些旅行允许中国交换一些贵重物品，如金、银和丝绸。2. repetition n.重复【经典例句】 课文原句Learn to ask for reception.学习请求

2、重复。 牛津词典 We do not want to see a repetition of last years tragic events.我们不想看到去年的悲剧重演。【考点链接】repeat v. 重复Im sorry，could you repeat that?3. continent n.大陆【经典例句】 课文原句His voyage across the Atlantic opened up the New World the American continents to Europe.他穿越大西洋的航行为欧洲打开了新世界 美洲大陆。 柯林斯词典Dinosaurs evolved

3、when most continents were joined in a single land mass. 恐龙进化的时候，多数大陆连为一体。4. route n.路线【经典例句】 课文原句His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.他的任务是加强与外国的关系，并与之建立贸易路线。 牛津词典Which is the best route to take?哪一条是最佳路线？5. discovery n. 发现【经典例句】 课文原句This was nearly a centu

4、ry before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America.这是在克里斯托弗.哥伦布第一次起航发现美洲之旅的近一个世纪以前。牛津词典He saw life as a voyage of discovery.他把生命看作是一次探索未知世界的航行。【考点链接】discover v. 发现原有的Newton discovered the law of gravity.牛顿发现了万有引力定律。(2016 沈阳中考阅读原句)creat v. 创造 creation n. 创造 creature

5、n. 生物 The cake was a delicious creation of sponge, cream and fruit.这蛋糕是用松糕、奶油和水果制作的，又好吃，又好看。（牛津词典）invent v. 发明原来没有的 Who invented the steam engine?谁发明了蒸汽机？（牛津词典）find out v.查清楚 Would you call me as soon as you find out? 你一弄清楚了就给我打电话好吗？（柯林斯词典）find v.找到 强调是否找到Weve found a great new restaurant near the o

6、ffice.我们在办公处附近发现了一家挺好的新餐馆。（牛津词典）look for v.寻找 强调寻找的动作 They look for foods that are low in calories. 他们要找低卡路里的食物。（柯林斯词典）6.rise (rose, risen)v.变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）【经典例句】 课文原句He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.他升为明朝永乐皇帝一名值得信赖的官员。牛津词典This causes sea level to rise,

7、and in the future may cause cities to disappear.这导致了海平面上升，并且在将来可能导致城市消失。【考点链接】 rise vi.自己升起 raise vt.举起其他物体 He raised a hand in greeting.他扬起手表示问候。（牛津词典）7.official n. 官员【经典例句】 课文原句He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty他升为明朝永乐皇帝一名值得信赖的官员。柯林斯词典The official explan

8、ation for the cancellation of the party conference is that there are no premises available 官方对取消此次政党会议作出的解释是没有场地。【考点链接】official a. 官方的He made an official visit to Tokyo in March.他于三月到东京进行了一次公务访问。（牛津词典）8. develop v.增强；加强【经典例句】 课文原句Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of

9、cultures and technologies.除了增强贸易之外，航行也促成了文化与科技的交流。牛津词典The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort.这地方由原来的小渔村迅速发展成一个繁荣的旅游胜地。【考点链接】development n.发展；壮大They helped the development of those countries and regions.他们帮助那些国家和地区的发展。developed 发达的The average cit

10、izen in the developed world uses over 155kg of paper per year.发达国家中普通公民每年的用纸量超过155公斤。（牛津词典）developing 正在发展中的In the developing world cigarette consumption is increasing.在发展中国家，香烟的消费量正在上升。（柯林斯词典）9. relation n.关系；交往【经典例句】 课文原句His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countr

11、ies.他的任务是加强与外国的关系，并与之建立贸易路线。牛津词典We seek to improve relations between our two countries.我们寻求改进我们两国间的关系。【考点链接】related a. 相关的These problems are closely related. 这些问题都是密切相关的。relationship n. 关系She has a very close relationship with her sister.她和她妹妹非常亲密。10.trade v. 贸易【经典例句】课文原句These voyages allowed China

12、to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk.这些旅行允许中国交换一些贵重物品，如金、银和丝绸。牛津词典Our products are now traded worldwide.我们的产品现在销往世界各地。【考点链接】trade n.贸易 Trade between the two countries has increased.两国之间的贸易增长了。（牛津词典）11.foreign adj.外国的【经典例句】 牛津词典You could tell she was foreign by the way she dressed.从她的穿着

13、就可以看出她是外国人。柯林斯词典In Frankfurt, where a quarter of the population is foreign.在有四分之一的人口是外来移民的法兰克福。【考点链接】foreigner 外国人12.fleet n.（统一调度的）船队；机群【经典例句】 课文原句In a few years, he built a great fleet of ships, the biggest in the world at that time.在几年的时间里，他建立了一支巨大的船队-当时世界上最大的船队。柯林斯词典With its own fleet of trucks,

14、 the company delivers most orders overnight.这个公司拥有自己的货车车队，大多数订购货品可以隔日送到。13.Africa n. 非洲【经典例句】 课文原句From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa.从1405年到1433年，郑和七次旅行，访问了东南亚、中东地区，甚至非洲东海岸。 课文原句At the end of each voyage, Zhe

15、ng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa.每次航线结束，郑和带回了许多在中国第一次见到的东西，比如一只非洲长颈鹿。【考点链接】中日不变英法变 其他国家加后面国家名国籍国人国人复数首都中国ChinaChineseChineseBeijing日本JapanJapaneseJapaneseTokyo英国EnglandEnglishEnglish menLondon法国FranceFrenchFrench menParis美国USAA

16、mericanAmericansWashington德国GermanyGermanGermansBerlin韩国KoreaKoreanKoreansSeoul加拿大CanadaCanadianCanadiansOttawa澳大利亚AustraliaAustralianAustraliansCanberra14.American a. 美国的【经典例句】柯林斯词典The 1990 Nobel Prize for medicine was won by two Americans.1990年诺贝尔医学奖由两位美国人获得。15.nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不【经典例句】 课文原句It see

17、med that nowhere was too far for him to visit.似乎对他来说没有什么地方是遥不可及的。 牛津词典This animal is found in Australia, and nowhere else.这种动物生长在澳大利亚，别处没有。【考点链接】nowhere=not anywhere16.silk n. 丝织物；丝绸【经典例句】 课文原句These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk.这些旅行允许中国交换一些贵重物品，如金、银和丝绸。2)T

18、hey continued to get their silks from China.他们继续从中国购买丝绸。（柯林斯词典）17.giraffe n. 长颈鹿【经典例句】课文原句A giraffe is a large African animal with a very long neck, long legs, and dark patches on its body.长颈鹿是一种有着长脖子、长腿且身上有深色斑点的非洲动物。（牛津词典）18.besides prep.除之外（还）【经典例句】 课文原句Besides developing trade, the voyages also e

19、ncouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. 除了增强贸易之外，航行也促成了文化与科技的交流。柯林斯词典Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写小说。【考点链接】beside 在旁边He sat beside her all night.整个晚上他都坐在她的身边。（牛津词典）besides 除此之外We have lots of things in common besides music.除了音乐，我们还

20、有很多共通点。（牛津词典）except 除了We work every day except Sunday.我们除星期天外每天都工作。（牛津词典）except for 美中不足Except for a few grammatical mistakes, this composition of yours is well written.除了几处语法错误之外，你这篇作文写得不错。（英汉大词典）but 前与否定词连用I had no choice but to sign the contract.我别无选择，只好签了合同。19.region n. 地区【经典例句】 课文原句They helped

21、the development of those countries and regions.它们帮助了那些国家和地区的发展。柯林斯词典South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world. 南亚仍然是世界上经济最活跃的地区。20.pioneer n. 先锋；先驱【经典例句】 课文原句However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in openning up cu

22、ltural contacts between different peoples around the world.然而，他的航行是一项如此巨大的成就，以至于人们仍将他作为开辟世界各地不同民族间文化联系的先驱而铭记。汉英大词典Li Dazhao was a pioneer of the Chinese revolution. 李大钊是中国革命的前驱。21.people n. 民族；种族【经典例句】 课文原句However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer

23、in openning up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.然而，他的航行是一项如此巨大的成就，以至于人们仍将他作为开辟世界各地不同民族间文化联系的先驱而铭记。柯林斯词典Its a triumph for the American people. 这是美国人民的胜利。22.wealth n. 财富【经典例句】 课文原句The emperor sent Zhang Qian to explore and open routes to the outside world to look for wealth

24、.（课文改写）国王派张骞探索开辟外部世界以寻找财富。柯林斯词典She had the wealth and social standing to command respect. 她的财富和社会地位使得她足以赢得尊重。【经典例句】wealthy a. 富有的23.spread v. 传播 (spread, spread)【经典例句】 课文原句They also helped spread knowledge and ideas across the world.它们还帮助在全世界传播知识和思维。牛津词典Papers had been spread out on the desk.各种报纸摊在书

25、桌上。24.open up 开辟【经典例句】 课文原句His voyage across the Atlantic opened up the New World-the American continents-to Europe.他横跨大西洋的航行给欧洲打开了一个新世界-美洲大陆。牛津词典As the market opens up, I think people are going to be able to spend more moneyon consumer goods.随着市场的放开，我认为人们将能够增加用于消费品的支出。25.go on a trip去旅行【经典例句】 课文原句H

26、e went on seven trips to the Western Seas.他向西方海域进行了七次旅行。牛津词典We have not yet decided where to go on a trip and when to leave. 我们尚未决定去哪里旅行，也没决定何时去。26.set up 建立；设立 【经典例句】 课文原句They set up trade routes between China and the other countries.他们在中国和其他国家之间建立了贸易路线。牛津词典We decided to set up camp for the night.我

27、们决定搭帐篷过夜。【考点链接】set sail起航set off 出发；发射set out 出发；着手set about 开始做27.(be) known as被称为；因而著名【经典例句】 课文原句The ships were known as treasure ships.那些船被称作宝船。柯林斯词典She is known as a great beauty. 她是出了名的大美女。【考点链接】be famous as 作为广为人知be known for 因而著名We are a people used to be known for self-restraint. 我们是曾以“克己”著称

28、的民族。（柯林斯词典）28.as well as 也；还【经典例句】 课文原句They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods.它们足够大，能承载25000人以及大量的货物。汉英大词典They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school. 他们参观了这所学校，还参观了工厂和医院。【考点链接】as soon as 一就as long as 只要29.lead to 导致【经典例句】 课文原句His explo

29、ration helped lead to the development of the Silk Road.他的探索开发帮助引导了丝绸之路的发展。汉英大词典This suggestion will certainly lead to an argument. 这个建议必将引起一场争论。【考点链接】=result in=cause 导致parewith 把与对比【经典例句】 课文原句I often compare their cultures with my own.我经常对比他们的文化和我自己的文化。柯林斯词典The flowers here do not compare with thos

30、e at home 这儿的花比不上家乡的花。【考点链接】compare A to BIn many poems, we can see that poets compare sleep to death. 在许多诗里面，我们会看到诗人把睡眠比作死亡。（柯林斯词典）通关测试 单项选择1. I wonder _ pet fish (2012，沈阳完形填空)They are a pleasure to watch.A. why people keep B. why do people keep C. where people keep D. where do people keep2. Chines

31、e people may have _ the first toothbrush around 1,600 BC. (2016 沈阳完形填空)A. discovered B. develop C. built D. developed3. With the development of China, Chinese _ by a large number of people in the world. (2016 沈阳完形填空)A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking 4. He saw a rabbit running out of a b

32、ush not far in front and _raised his gun to shoot.A.slowly B. quickly C. easily D. strangely5. A human brain can do some things, such as creating new ideas, _ than a computer. (2013, 沈阳)A. worse B. better C. slower D. later6. Im going to be late for work. Therere buses on this route(线路). （2011，沈阳）A.

33、 too few B. too little C. too many D. too much7. How is Mary getting on with her lessons? （2017，丹东）She will fail the exam _ she studies harder.A. after B. unless C. as soon as D. when8. We want to set off_ so that we can avoid the heavy traffic. (2013，大连)A. early B. recently C. happily D. quietly9.

34、The animal only came out at night, so the scientists did some other studies in the day. _ them, there was a famous scientist named Walter. (2013，大连)A. Among B. Beside C. Against D. Except 同义句转换1this eco-friendly (环保的) car cannot be driven in the official (正式的) race because of the engines unusual fue

35、l. (2010,沈阳)the engines unusual fuel makes it _ to _ this eco-friendly car in the officiaI race.【参考答案】I. 1-5 ADBBB 6-9 CBAA II. official; drive九年级下册Unit 21.culture shock n. 文化冲击；文化休克【经典例句】 课文原句I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me.我必须承认，起初美国（文化）对我来说是个很大的文化冲击。柯林斯词典Callum,

36、recently arrived in Glasgow, is jobless, homeless, friendless, and suffering from culture shock.卡勒姆初到格拉斯哥，没有工作，无家可归，无人倾诉，在文化冲击中挣扎。2. camp n. 度假营【经典例句】 课文原句Talk about a summer camp in China.谈论在中国的夏令营。 牛津词典He spent two weeks at camp this summer.他今年夏天在度假营玩了两个星期。3.firework n. 烟火；烟花【经典例句】 课文原句We set off

37、fireworks to celebrate the Chinese New Year. 我们放烟火来庆祝中国新年。 柯林斯词典On the night of the fireworks we had a really good spot.观看焰火表演的那天晚上，我们找了一个非常好的位置。4.turkey n. 火鸡【经典例句】课文原句At Thanksgiving, we had a big dinner with a huge turkey. 在感恩节，我们吃了一顿有着一只硕大火鸡的大餐。5.international adj.国际的【经典例句】 课文原句He visited the US

38、 on an international exchange last year.他去年在以此交换留学中拜访了美国。 柯林斯词典改There is an international agreement against exporting arms to another country.禁止向该国出口武器的国际协定6.admit v. (常指勉强）承认【经典例句】 课文原句I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me.我必须承认，起初美国（文化）对我来说是个很大的文化冲击。 牛津词典He admitted all

39、 his mistakes.他承认了全部错误。【考点链接】过去式过去分词双写t admittedbe admitted to 接收；入学；住院Two crash victims were admitted to the local hospital.两位车祸受害者已送进当地医院。7.spare adj.空闲的；空余的【经典例句】 课文原句They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldnt miss home or feel lonely.在我的空闲时间里，他们为我组织了许多活动，以便我不会想家

40、，也不会感觉孤独。 牛津词典Im afraid I havent got any spare cash.恐怕我手头没有多余的现金。8.degree n.程度【经典例句】 课文原句However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to.然而，在某种程度上，美国的生活很难适应。 牛津词典Most pop music is influenced, to a greater or lesser degree, by the blues.多数流行音乐都不同程度地受到布鲁斯音乐的影响。【考点链接】degree 学位My br

41、other has a masters degree from Harvard.我哥哥有哈佛大学的硕士学位。（牛津词典）9.fail v.失败；未能（做到）【经典例句】 课文原句I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast.在最初的几周，我未能理解多少，因为大家说得很快。 牛津词典She failed to get into art college.她未能进入艺术学院。【考点链接】1)failure n. 失败2)fail to do 做某事失败3)fail不及格I lived

42、 in fear of failing my end-of-term exams.我总是担心期末考试不及格。（柯林斯词典）4)fail 使失望We waited twenty-one years, dont fail us now.我们等了 21 年了，如今不要让我们失望。（柯林斯词典）10.manage v.完成（困难的事）；勉力完成【经典例句】 课文原句Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms.虽然我很快勉力适应了，但我仍然有麻烦，因为他们用了许多习语。 牛津词典However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs.然而，第二天，我只跌倒了几次，我还设法做了一些快速的滑行。【考点链接】manage to