小学英语小升初常见生活场景短语词汇（共十类）.doc

1、小学英语常见生活场景短语词汇01.表示人物喜爱难以形容地开心：indescribably wild joy极为感动：be overwhelmingly moved几乎无法掩饰他的兴奋的心情：can hardly conceal既兴奋又开心：a mixture of excitement and happiness激发某人的激情：kindle sb. with/to passion显示出极大的意愿：show a greater readiness被强烈地吸引：be powerfully attracted to心情愉快：in cheerful spirits振作精神：keep up ones s

2、pirits满意的表情：a satisfied look对.感到满意：be content with对.很高兴：be delighted at为成功而欣喜：be excited with joy at the success被.场面所吸引：be fascinated by the spectacle of被她的美貌所吸引：be fascinated with her beauty因.而高兴：be joyful over/about喜爱，对.着迷: be keen on快乐至极：be overwhelmed with高兴地跳起来：dance/jump for joy欣喜若狂：be wild wi

3、th delight个令人鼓舞的表情：an encouraging expression过一个愉快的假日：have a pleasant holiday心满意足，非常幸福：on the top of the world对.感到非常高兴：overjoyed at/to do流下幸福的泪水：tears of happiness flowing down乐得大叫：yell with delight使某人心情愉快：brighten sbs heart使某人安心：set one s heart at rest感到鼓舞的：feel inspired/encouraged精神高涨：be in high sp

4、irits02.表人物悲忧消沉强烈的失落感：a strong sense of loss陷入绝望：fall into despair让他很伤感：put him into a sentimental mood避免陷入消极的旋涡：avoid getting sucked into a whirlpool of negativity哭泣释放苦闷情绪：crying gives some emotional release减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼：ease sb of his pain/trouble因某人的死亡而痛心：break one s heart over one death使某人悲痛：make o

5、nes heart bleed伤心而死：die of a broken heart悲痛欲绝：cry one s heart out怀着沉重的心情：with a heavy heart沮丧的：with a sinking heart忧郁的：with sorrowful heart惊慌失措：be seized wilh panic有点惊讶：come as something of a surprise感到极度疲劳和难以招架：feel exhausted and overwhelmed很可能引发一阵挫败感：be extremely likely to raise a storm of frustra

6、tion感到一阵悲伤：a flash of grief came upon sb.情绪低落：be down in spirits垂头丧气：lose one s spirit心里悲伤：be sad at heart意志消沉：a broken spirit03.表人物怨怒引起某人的不快：arouse ones displeasure对某人的行为感到不满：be displeased at one s conduct易为琐事而恼火：be easily annoyed at trifles气得说不出话：be speechless with indignation不断地抱怨：complain consta

7、ntly对某人大发脾气：rage at sb.怒火万丈：flame high气得满脸通红：flame with anger勃然大怒：fly into a rage对某人生气：get irritated at对某人勃然大怒：get mad/cross at sb.愁眉苦脸：have a worried look对抱怨不予理会：ignore/disregard a complaint对.表示不满：express/voice a complaint about怒气冲冲地跑出房间：run out of the room in a愤怒地跺脚：stamp ones foot in anger感到尴尬的：f

8、eel embarrassed感到困惑的：feel puzzled/confused感到沮丧：feel frustrated/depressed感到恶心的：feel disgusted/sickened感到恼怒的：feel annoyed感到愤怒的：feel irritated感到泄气的：feel discouraged充满怨恨的眼神：a resentful look04.表人物其他情绪激发兴趣：find.highly stimulating宽容的精神：a forgiving spirit以和蔼可亲的态度：with a kindly and他一点也不感兴趣：not in the least i

9、s he interested混合着焦虑与希望的情绪：mixed with the emotion引起强烈的情感：set off strong feelings in the 对.彻底上瘾：be hopelessly addicted to在这些情绪的控制下：under the domination of05.表人物体型优美的身段：a graceful figure匀称的形体：a shapely figure痩削的身材：a skinny figure细长的身体：a slim figure发育良好的身体：a well-developed figure仪表堂堂：an imposing/a dash

10、ing/a handsome/a(人）形体很好：have a good figure改善形体：improve one s figure看到月光下有一个模糊的人影：see a dark figure in the moonlight显露出她优美的身段：show off her lovely figure中等身材：an average build身材魁梧的人：a well-built man06.表人物个性品格务实的：be down-to-earth脱颖而出：stand out from the crowd保守的性格：conservative personalities缺乏责任感：lack of

11、responsibility具有.的美德：with the virtue of责任感：sense of responsibility个专心致志进行探索的科学家：a scientist bent on making a discovery高素质、有经验的老师：highly qualified,well-experienced teaching staff光明的前途：promising future关于.很无知：be ignoranl about具有对教学过程敏锐的洞察力：armed/equipped with a keen insight into the teaching process夜成名

12、的人：an overnight successful person/an instant successful person生在城市，长在城市：city born and city bred脾气好的人：a good-hummored/good natured person完人：a faultless/perfect person知名人士：a notable personage个从事专门职业的人：a professional person一个有自制力的人：a self-possessed pereon一个疑心重的人：a suspicious person天资高的人：a talented pers

13、on有抱负的人：an ambitious person留胡须的人：a bearded man聪明人：an intellectual person个性强的人：a man of fine personality个性迷人的女人：a woman of engaging/fascinating有突出的个性：have striking personalities温和可爱的个性：lovable and good natured容易相处的人：an easy person to deal with冷酷无情的人：a cold-blooded man成年人：a full-grown man性情和善的男子：a goo

14、d-natured man心肠冷酷的人：a hard-hearted man有前途的青年：a promising young man严肃的年轻人：a serious young man头脑简单的人：a simple-minded man能说会道的人：a smooth-spoken man消息灵通/见多识广的人：a well-informed man娴静有礼的淑女：a quiet, gracious lady说话直率的人：an out spoken man有教养的女子：a cultured woman相貌平平的女人：a homely woman单身女人：a single woman丑女人：an

15、ugly woman未婚妇女：an unmarried woman时髦的社交界妇女：a fashionable lady无辜/无邪的人：an innocent man一位多才多艺的女子：an accomplished youngn岁出头的姑娘：a girl in her early twenties动人的姑娘：an attractive girl浪漫的人：a romantic figure没有头脑的少女：an empty-headed girl著名人物：a well-known /prominent figure品格纯洁无瑕的女子：a girl of stainless character伟大

16、的历史人物：a great historical character品格正直的人：a man of upright character没有出息的人：a worthless character具有独立的性格：possess an independent character有诚实的好名声：have an excellent character for honesty性格果断：be of a determined character乐观和有抱负的：be optimistic and ambitious07.表人物动作或心理活动给某人造成负担：impose a heavy burden on sb.步

17、态优美地走：walk grarefully不顾对.的忧虑：regardless of concerns over互相谅解，相互理解：mutual understanding鼓起勇气：muster up courage首次露面：make one s first appearance面对斗争与改变：in the face of struggle and change服从志愿者组织的指挥：follow orders from the voluntary organization没有履行职责:fail to carry out one s duties有不端行为：display unacceptabl

18、e behavior损害高中生形象：damage the image of high school students标志着童年到成年的过渡：mark the transition from childhood to adulthood吸引注意：capture the attention完全一团糟:be competely in a mess被认为是权威：be considered an authority对某事不存幻想：be under no illusion about sth.项有意义的活动：a meaningful /rewarding activity彻底信仰奇迹：believe wh

19、ole heartedly in the great miracle相信：in the belief that期待.：in the expectation that经受起起落落：go through ups and downs自动电话：a dial/an automatic telephone感觉很不适应：feel out of place毫无倦意：show no signs of tiredness关于.很无知：be ignorant about走神：keep drifting away无力改变结果：be powerless to change the不愿改变：be reluctant to

20、 make changes赞赏的目光：an admiring gaze嫉妒的目光：an envious glance朝某人匆匆瞥了一眼：cast a hasty glance at sb.向某人投以爱慕的目光：cast admiring glance at凝望着天上的星星：gaze up at the stars首次窥见：gaze the first glimpse of凝视着某人：look at sb. with a fixed gaze好奇地向某人看了一眼：throw a curious glance at听到远处的隆隆雷声：hear the thunder rolling in极力称赞、

21、大肆吹捧某人：praise sb. (up) to the从未听说过反对某人的话：never hear anything深受赞扬：be received with much appreciation爆发出阵阵喝彩声：break into shouts of applause不耐心地听：listen impatiently自吹自擂：sing one s own praise承担全部责任：bear all the blame收回前言，承认说錯：eat one s words无意中得罪某人：offend sb. unintentionally严厉训斥某人：give sb. a sharp scold

22、ing致闭幕词：give a closing address说一句妙语：utter a witty remark就某事发表意见：make a remarkupon sh.触犯某人的话：offending remarks of sb.议论某人：pass remarks ahout sb.字斟句酌：pick one s words引述某人一段引人深思的评论：quote an说得明白而深刻：say sth. clearly and impressively穿过田野的散步：a walk across the fields低声表示赞同：give a murmur of approval故意地说：say

23、sth.deliberately散步，闲逛：have/take a stroll 跃而起：jump to one s feet来回跋步：pace back and forth在城里闲逛：stroll about/around/through the town毫无目的地在街上游落：stroll aimlessly through the streets步行穿过马路：walk across a street臂挽着臂走：walk arm in arm以栽培花木为消遣：look upon gardening as a recreation在倾盆大雨中走：walk through the pouring

24、 rain漫步向山里走去：wander into the woods在乡间漫步：wander over the countryside平衡不同水平的学生的兴趣爱好：balance the interests of different levels of students08.表人物日常活动常常发生的事：a frequent occurrence费时的：time-consuming让某人记忆犹新：remain fresh in one s memory一件身心有益的事情:an enchanting mental and physical business 省钱省时间：be less time-c

25、onsuming and more economical辛劳的任务：an arduous/a painstaking/a laborious task需要紧急处理：require urgent attention值得珍藏的经历：a truly memorable experience回忆高中生活的美好时刻：recall the sweet moment of one s high school life经受起起落落：go through ups and downs自动电话：a dial/an automatic telephone长途电话：a long-distance telephone在会

26、上发表演讲：address a meeting有某人的电话：be wanted on the phone叫某人接电话：get sb. on the phone接通电话：get through 拿起听筒：pick up the phone跟某人通电话：speak to sb. over the phone占线：the line is busy/the number is engaged盖过邮戳的邮票：a used stamp 通知某人.:inform sb. of sth. 09.表示天气常常发生的事：a frequent occurrence费时的：time-consuming让某人记忆犹新：

27、remain fresh in one s memory一件身心有益的事情:an enchanting mental and physical business 省钱省时间：be less time-consuming and more economical辛劳的任务：an arduous/a painstaking/a laborious task需要紧急处理：require urgent attention值得珍藏的经历：a truly memorable experience回忆高中生活的美好时刻：recall the sweet moment of one s high school

28、life经受起起落落：go through ups and downs自动电话：a dial/an automatic telephone长途电话：a long-distance telephone在会上发表演讲：address a meeting有某人的电话：be wanted on the phone叫某人接电话：get sb. on the phone接通电话：get through 拿起听筒：pick up the phone跟某人通电话：speak to sb. over the phone占线：the line is busy/the number is engaged盖过邮戳的邮

29、票：a used stamp 通知某人.:inform sb. of sth. 10.表示地理位置位置优越的城市：a favorably situated city水下面的暗礁：a hidden rock beneath the surface of个偏僻的小村子：a small village off the map离海滨仅处尺之遥：within a stones throw of the位于.最北端：be situated at the northern extreme在群山环抱的村庄里：in a village among the hills朝南的房间：room facing south人烟稀少的农村地区：the thiny populated rural area位于太平洋沿岸某处：be located somewhere on the Pacific coast 6