2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题.docx

1、试卷类型：A2022年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2022. 6注意事项：1本试题满分80分, 考试时间为90分钟；2答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置, 答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Miss Bradley: Debbie? The people atSunny Bank-you know, the home for old people-want someone togive a talk. Could you do it?

2、 Debbie: Me? Stand up and talk? I cant do that. Miss B: Debbie, its not a big deal. Jess: Why not, Debbie? I mean, the old people arent goingto laugh or be nasty. Debbie: No. I know. But. oh, Idont know. ImJust not brave enough, thats al. I cant do it, and thats that.Jess: Here she comes. Go on, Pet

3、e. Pete: OK. Well, look-its yellowDebbie. The school chicken. Debbie: I beg your pardon? Pete: I hear you wont give a talkat Sunny Bank. Ooh, all thosescary old people! Its a bitpathetic, eh, Debbie? Debbie: Chicken? Pathetic? Noone calls me that!Debbie: Miss Bradley? Ive changed my mind. I want to

4、dothe talk afterall. Miss B: Good for you, Debbie. How about Friday, around5oclock? Jess: It worked! Well done, Pete. Pete: Thanks. But I dont think I can ever talk to Debbie again!1. Miss Bradley asks Debbie to _.A. give a speechB. go to a bankC. stand up and talkD. look after old people2. What doe

5、s the underlined word chicken in Picture 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 小鸡B. 勇士C. 胆小鬼D. 大明星3. By saying such words, Jess and Petes real purpose is to _.A. talk to DebbieB. encourage DebbieC. laugh at DebbieD. make Debbie angryBMargaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams

6、. I want to be a doctor! But two hundred years ago a girl couldnt become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6, 000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry d

7、ied, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor. But a girl cant become a doctor, said Margaret sadly. Yes, you can! said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy. Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep

8、 voice, and put on boys clothes. She also named herself James Barry. From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday. Barry graduated in 1812 and dec

9、ided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second-highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, a

10、nd performed the first recorded successful caesarean section（剖宫产）in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865. 4. Who played the most important role in Margarets becoming a doctor? A. General Miranda. B. Her uncle James Barry. C. A soldier in

11、 the British Army. D. A professor from Edinburgh University. 5. What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean? A. Change ones clothes. B. Dress like a doctor. C. Change ones appearance. D. Dress like a gentleman. 6. Which was Dr. James Barrys achievement in his job? A. Becoming the high

12、est officer in the British Army. B. Graduating from the most famous medical university. C. Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers. D. Doing the worlds first recorded caesarean section successfully. 7. What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years? A. James Barry left m

13、uch money. B. Dr. James Barry was a woman. C. Margaret died in her twenties. D. General Miranda helped Margaret a lot. CWhat do three hearts, eight arms and one hugebrain add up to? An octopus, a creature that can doamazing things. Octopuses are very clever. As they donthave teeth or sharp claws to

14、defend themselves, theyhave ever learnt a few tricks to get out of dangeroussituations. Do you know how they do that? They often hide themselves in the sand on thebottom of the ocean floor. Some octopuses like to stay inmore shallow water where there are rocks. Because octopuses have very soft bodie

15、s, they can hide themselves into small spaces between the rocks to get rid of enemies. The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match the sand. This color change happens in less than a minute. Another way an octopus can protect itself is by shooting ink. It can

16、shoot ink into the water. The ink forms a cloud to blind its enemies. Its like a magician doing a disappearing act. If an octopus is being attacked, it can make itself look like a sea snake. It will bury itself in the sand except two arms. It will change the color of those arms to match a sea snake.

17、 But what if theres no time to escape? It can break off one of its arms. The arm will then change colors and move around the water. As the enemy starts chasing after the arm, the octopus can swim away quickly. Dont worry, though. The octopus arm will grow back soon. 8. How many tricks are mentioned

18、in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 9. Why is an octopus like a chameleon? A. It has three hearts. B. It has eight arms. C. It can make itself look like a snake. D. It can change the color of its skin. 10. What does an octopus do in time of great danger? A. Run after its enemy. B. Break off one arm

19、. C. Fight with sharp teeth. D. Move around the water. 11. What is the best title for this text? A. Adventures in waterB. Magician of the seaC. Soft bodies between rocksD. Enemy behind the cloudDAre you suffering from insomnia（失眠）now？ Its true that many people are deeply bothered by insomnia. _12_ S

20、leep expert Michael Grandner offers top three tips. Make a plan and stick to it. Melatonin（褪黑素）is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, becoming a signal to the body that its time for bed. And the levels naturally fall

21、 as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day. _13_ So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesnt know how to react. So its important to have a regular bedtime and wake-up time, even on weekends. _14_In fact, this tip is so powerful that it can even beat

22、sleep medicine. Whenever youve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, either the beginning or the middle of the night, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but dont spend that time in bed, says Grandner. Change your attitude about sleep. Many people see sleeping as the

23、 final thing they have to do in a busy day, worth delaying to catch up on housework, schoolwork or others. _15_ See your sleep as the amount of time you need in order to set yourself up for a productive tomorrow. It may sound like a small change, but its an important one, Grandner adds. 根据短文内容, 从下列选

24、项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Dont lie in bed awake. B. Take some medicine if you need. C. That thought needs to be changed. D. In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep. E. The release（释放） of melatonin needs to be at regular times. 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

25、 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The environment is everything around us in the natural world. It is the earth, the air, rivers, lakes, forests and seas. These are _16_ human beings depend on for a living. All natural waste is _17_. Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in

26、 the soil. This is their _18_. The carbon dioxide that people and animals breathe（呼吸）out is used by plants to breathe and help them _19_. Plants give out oxygen which people and animals need to breathe in. Plants _20_ water through their roots. They pass it out through their leaves _21_ moisture（水分）

27、This moisture, together with water vapour coming from rivers and seas, rises and turns into water droplets and forms clouds. Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of_22_. In this way, the water goes_23_ to the earth, rivers and seas to be used again. However, humans have made a lot of cha

28、nges to the earth. The technology and industry have made life _24_, but they also produce a lot of new waste. Nature finds this new waste hard or _25_ to recycle. Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late. 16.A. howB. whatC. whichD. where17.A. avoidedB. allowedC. reducedD. recycled18.A.

29、 foodB. hobbyC. methodD. support19.A. growB. continueC. progressD. increase20.A. put awayB. give offC. take upD. hold on21.A. likeB. withC. inD. as22.A. windB. rainC. stormD. shower23.A. forwardB. aboutC. backD. away24.A. slowerB. easierC. heavierD. cheaper25.A. helpfulB. valuableC. impossibleD. unn

30、ecessary B阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词。No, I wont tell you anything about those geese（鹅）, ”repeatedBreckinridge. “Well, lets _26_（make）a bet, said Holmes. “I bet you fivepounds the geese came from a farm outside London. ”“Ha, you are wrong, saidBreckinridge. Actually the geese came from London.

31、 ”“I dont believe you, said Holmes. All right, said Breckinridge. _” He took out two large books and opened one of _28_（they）. “This bookcontains a list of the people who sell me geese. The_ 29_（name） in red ink arepeople who live in London. Read out the _30_（three） one on the list. ”Holmes took the

32、 book and read, Mrs Oakshott, 117 Brixton Road. This name_31_（write） in red ink. So that means Mrs Oakshott lives in London. ”Yes, said Breckinridge. Now look in the other book. It records the dates I bought the geese. ”Holmes read, December 22nd, bought from Mrs Oakshott, 24 geese at 7shillings eac

33、h. Sold to MrWindigate of the Alpha Inn. ”“See? I was right, said Breckinridge. So I _32_（win）the bet. Now giveme my money. _33_（Silent）Holmes took out a gold coin and threw it down infront of Breckinridge. Then we left. A few yards away, we stopped _34_（laugh） loudly. You are very clever!Holmes, I

34、said. Breckinridge refused to tell us the _35_（true）. So you madea bet with him. . . ”“Yes, Watson, said Holmes. “Though I lost the bet, I found out what Iwanted. ”三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题2分, 满分6分）用括号内所给的短语, 将下列句子翻译成英语。36太多甜食有害健康。（be harmful to）_37我想知道你是否同意我的观点。（whetheror not）_38教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。（It seems that）

35、_四、阅读表达（共5小题, 满分9分；其中第42小题1分, 其余每小题2分）阅读下面短文, 根据短文后的要求答题。For fans of traditional culture, the film I Am What I Am（雄狮少年）, which was first shown in the cinema onDecember 17, 2021, can be a good choice. The 104-minute film has connected the lion dance culture with ateenagers pursuit（追求）of his dream.Set

36、 in Guangdong Province, the film is about thegrowth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan. He met agirl who had the exact same name. Encouraged by her, AJuan made up his mind to form a lion dance team with his two close friends A Mao and A Gou. After being trained by a master, the three took part i

37、n a lion dance competition in Guangzhou. Although later A Juan had to work to support his family, he still bravely followed his dream-becoming the best lion dancer. “It opens a new world for Chinas animated（动画）film, ”said an animator. Unlike most Chinese animated films today, which have to do with m

38、yths（神话）or fairy tales, /Am What /Am sets eyes on reality. This is not very common in the animation field in China. Ive always wanted to make an animated film about our real life. And I remembered the lion dance performances at festivals. They were so beautiful, colourful and folk. That inspired me

39、to make a film about lion dance, said the director. The film has got high marks on different websites. Although its not perfect, many people are deeply moved. It shows not only the beauty of Chinese culture but also the spirit of the nation, according to CCTV news. 39Translatethe underlined sentence

40、 into Chinese（将划线句子翻译成汉语）_根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。40Whats the film about？（不超过15个词）_41. Whats the boyA Juans dream? _根据短文内容, 在空白处填入恰当的短语, 使句意完整。42. The film/Am What I Am sets eyes on reality means that the film story comesfrom_43. As long as you catch the main idea of the film, you will take pride in_and_expr

41、essed in it. 五、写作（满分15分）Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站, 近日有人发了一个关于“礼物”的帖子。假设你是李华, 请阅读原帖后, 结合自己的生活经历, 用英语跟帖。注意：1不要出现考生本人信息；2. 80词左右。Teens Around the WorldSubject: GiftsHey, guys!Have you ever received gifts on some special days? Which of them do you like best? Can you remember who gave it to you? When did you get it? Whats it like and why do you like it? Please share the story of the gift with us.Becky, England_Li Hua, China