新概念第二册第6课课件改动讲解.ppt

1、WelcomeA person who ask for money but doesnt for work Lesson 6 Percy Buttons PART 1 NEW WORDSbeggar 乞丐乞丐ask sb.for ask sb.for sthsth.向某人索要某物向某人索要某物看图片，说出你所想到的单词及词组。看图片，说出你所想到的单词及词组。lbeggar n.乞丐乞丐lv.+er/or/ar 可以表达人的概念lWork worker 工人lSail 航行 sailor 水手lBeggars cant be choosers.l饥不择食lbeg v.乞求，行乞乞求，行乞lA

2、begging letter 求援信lBeg sth from sb.l（1）向行乞l他向过路的人乞讨钱lHe begged money from people passing by.l（2）向某人要，要求某物l我的弟弟每年都向我要押岁钱。lMy little brother begs me for lucky money every year.l那个小女孩向妈妈要了一条漂亮的裙子lThe girl begged her mother for that beautiful skirt.lbeg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事lbeg sb not to do sth 乞求某人不做某事

3、l他知道他伤害了她，现在乞求她原谅他lHe knew that he had hurt her and begged her to forgive himl他们乞求我们不要惩罚他们lThey begged us not to punish themlI beg your pardon!meal一顿饭一顿饭 food食物食物lFoodlu食物，通常为不可数名词l没有食物和水我们活不了。lWe cant live without food and waterl food and drinks 餐饮lfast food 快餐lwestern food 西餐lChinese food 中餐pocket

4、口袋口袋put in把把放入放入lPocket n.口袋，兜儿，衣袋lPocket dictionary l袖珍字典l袖珍小刀lPocket-knifelPocket money l零花钱，一般指 孩子的零花钱lBeer money l男士的零花钱knock 敲敲knock at 敲门敲门call at 拜访拜访lCalll（1）v.拜访lcall on sb 拜访某人（非正式，比较短时间的）l我星期天会去拜访你lIll call on you on Sunday.lcall at sb 拜访某地l昨天我去布朗先生家拜访lI called at Mr.Brown yesterday.l（2）v

5、.打电话lCall sb up=ring sb up 给某人打电话l今天晚上，我会给你打电话。lIll call you up this evening.l（3）vt.&vi.叫，喊l我听到有人在喊。lI heard someone calling.lcall out=shout 大声喊l简隔街看见男朋友时，就大声喊他lJane called out her boyfriends name when she saw him across the streetl（4）vt.呼唤，召唤l露西病了，叫医生来。lLucy is sick.Please call a doctor.lcall in sb

6、 招集,邀请,叫。进来lCall in sth 召回 call in来访For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.短语动词短语动词:put on 穿上，戴上穿上，戴上 take off 脱掉，摘掉脱掉，摘掉look at 看；看；look for 寻找；寻找；look after 照顾；照顾；look out 当心；当心；look out of 向外看向外看call at到到.作短暂访问作短暂访问,停靠；停靠；call on拜访拜访,号召号召,请求；请求；call for 去取某物去取某物,去接某人；需要去接某人；需要

7、l knock at 敲门敲门 lknock off l1.下班下班 He knocked off earlier.l2.打折打折 Knock 10%off the price.l3.把把撞倒，也可以用介词撞倒，也可以用介词overl4.knock sth.off+地点地点lknock the vase off the table I knocked the boy off the bicycle.lknock over打翻打翻;撞倒撞倒 A car knocked the boy over.lknock out 打晕打晕难点练习答案PART 2 TEXTI have just moved t

8、o a house in Bridge Street.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.In return for this,the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.I gave him a meal.He ate the food and drank the beer.Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.Later a neighbor t

9、old me about him.Everybody knows him.His name is Percy Buttons.He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.lI have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.lmove v./nl1）移动，改变位置）移动，改变位置l把椅子移到角落去lMove a chair to the corner.l2）搬家，迁居）搬家，迁居l他付不起房租，所以他不得

10、不搬家。lHe couldnt pay his rent,so he had to move out.l3）使人动心而（流泪，微笑等）使人动心而（流泪，微笑等）l她的故事令人感动得流泪。lHer story moved us to tears.lMove about/Move around四处走动四处走动l他在房间里走来走去，把他的东西放在一起。lHe moved around the room,putting his things together.lYesterday a beggar knocked at my door.lknock v.敲门敲门l我敲了门，但是没有人应声。我敲了门，但

11、是没有人应声。lI knocked,but no one answered.lknock at 敲（门、窗等）敲（门、窗等）lknock offl 下班下班lHe always knocks off at 6 o clock.l打折打折lThe shop assistant knocks 10%off the bill.l knock sth.off sth.从从碰掉碰掉 He knocks the glass off the table.lknock over 撞到撞到 A car knocked the boy over.lknock out 击倒，击晕，撞到，撞晕击倒，击晕，撞到，撞晕

12、She hit her head on the ceiling and knocked herself out.lHe asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.lask(sb.)for sth 问某人要什么东西 l这个男孩又向他父母要钱了。lThe boy asked his parents for money again.lIn return for this,the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.lReturnl1).回报，作为报答回报，作为报答lIn return for 作为回报l作为他帮助的回报

13、，我为他买了一份礼物。lI bought him a present in return for his help.lA return ticket 往返票 a single ticketl2).V.归还，返回归还，返回l你必须一周之内归还我这本书。lYou must return the book to me in a week.l3）v.（疾病等）发作，重犯（疾病等）发作，重犯l几个小时之后，我的牙疼又犯了。lmy toothache returned in a few hours.将遗失钱包归还失主将遗失钱包归还失主return 归还归还in return for in return f

14、or 作为报作为报答答lStand on ones head 头顶地倒立头顶地倒立lstand on ones hands 用手着地lStand (stood,stood)l1）v.站立，站立，直立直立l当我给你拍照时，站着别动。lStand still while I take your photograph.l2）v.起立起立lstand up!起立！l3）v.容忍容忍 l尤其用于否定句否定句和疑问句疑问句中，与can/could 连用l他受不了炎热的天气lHe cant stand hot weather.lI gave him a meal.lGive sb sth=give sth

15、to sb 给某人什么东西lI gave the meal to him.lHe ate the food and drank the beer.lThen he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.l不可数名词要表示一个这类概念时，加a piece of 这类定语l一条新闻lA piece of newslGo away=leave 走开l敲门没人答应，于是我就走了。lThere was no answer to my knock,so I went awaylLater a neighbour told me about hi

16、m.lTell v.告诉告诉ltell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事about关于，通过其它事自己得出结论l让我告诉你他的事吧。lLet me tell you about himltell sb sth 告诉某人某事l把事情直接告诉l告诉你一个秘密lTell you a secretl他告诉我他喜欢棒球lHe told me that he liked baseball.lTell the truth 老实讲 tell a lie/jokelI told you so!.l你看,我早就说 过的(你就是不听我的话)!lEverybody knows him.leverybody作为主

17、语一定作单数看待l所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待:somebody，anybody，everything等lEverything has its beginning.l凡事都有个开始lHis name is Percy Buttons.He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.lcall at 光顾，拜访l我们上周去新来的邻居家里拜访。lWe called at our new neighbors house last weeklonc

18、e a month 一个月一次l一年一次 一星期一次.巩固训练巩固训练 回顾课文，并根据课文填空回顾课文，并根据课文填空I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.Yesterday a beggar _ _my door.He _ me_a meal and a glass of beer._ _ _ this,the beggar_ _ _ _ and sang songs.I gave him a meal.He ate the food and drank the beer.Then he put _ _ _ _in his pocket

19、 and_ _.Later a neighbor told me about him.Everybody knows him.His name is Percy Buttons.He_ _ every house in the street _ _ _ and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.knocked ataskedforIn return forstood on his heada piece of cheesecalls atonce a monthwent away Revision1.Read these words and

20、speak out their Chinese meanings.beggar n.knock v.return n.meal n.food n.cheese n.pocket n.neighbour n.call v.be nk rit:n mi:l fu:d ti:z pkit neib k:l 乞丐；穷人乞丐；穷人敲；打敲；打返回；归还返回；归还一餐，一顿饭一餐，一顿饭食物食物奶酪；干酪奶酪；干酪衣服口袋衣服口袋邻居邻居拜访，光顾拜访，光顾2.2.说出下列词组说出下列词组 敲门敲门 向某人索要某物向某人索要某物 作为报答作为报答 倒立倒立 拜访，光顾拜访，光顾 一块奶酪一块奶酪 把把放进

21、放进 每月一次每月一次 knock atask sb.for sth.in return forstand on ones headcall ata piece of cheeseput inonce a monthWe should help these poor people as possible as we can.We should treasure our life and work hard.DACDDADABADAPART 3 GRAMMARArticles冠词不使用冠词定冠词不定冠词aanthe零冠词2022-8-3不定冠词不定冠词a,an的用法的用法l1）指一个人，动物或一

22、件事物属于某一类）指一个人，动物或一件事物属于某一类e.g.Jims father is a driver。Give me a pen，please。2）指任何一个人，动物或一件事物指任何一个人，动物或一件事物e.g.A steel worker makes steel.A triangle has three angles.3）指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物）指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物.e.g.He comes from a firm in Beijing.A young man wants to see you.A car stopped in front of the g

23、ate。2022-8-3不定冠词不定冠词a,an的用法的用法l4）指事物的单位，如）指事物的单位，如”每日每日“”“”每斤每斤“lE.g.Butter is 4 yuan a kilo.l He drove the car at 18 miles an hour.l The doctor told him to take the l medicine 3 times a day.2022-8-3定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。e.g.This is the house where Lu Xun once lived.The boo

24、k on the desk is an English dictionary.2）指说话人与听话人彼此所熟悉的人或事物。指说话人与听话人彼此所熟悉的人或事物。e.g.Open the door，please.The manager is in his office.2022-8-3定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法3）复述上文提到过的人或事物。）复述上文提到过的人或事物。e.g.Last week I read a story.The story was very interesting.4）表示世界上独一无二的事物，如）表示世界上独一无二的事物，如 the sun，the moon，the ea

25、rth，the sky，the world，etc.2022-8-3定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法5）定冠词）定冠词the位于单数可数名词前，表示某一位于单数可数名词前，表示某一类的人或事物。类的人或事物。e.g.The compass was invented in ancient China.（compasses）The favorite food in the US is the hamburger.（hamburgers）2022-8-3定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法6）表示阶级，党派的名词前必须用表示阶级，党派的名词前必须用the the Chinese Communist Part

26、y，the working class7）the与某些形容词连用，代表某一类人或物与某些形容词连用，代表某一类人或物，如the poor，the old，the sick，the rich.8）在序数词，形容词最高级和表示方位的名词）在序数词，形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前，常常用前，常常用the:e.g.in the east，the biggest city 9）用在表示西洋乐器西洋乐器的名词之前le.g.the violin the piano the guitar10）在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”le.g.the Blacks2022-8-3零冠词的用法零冠词的用法名词前有了物主

27、代词、指示代词和名词前有了物主代词、指示代词和s所有格时所有格时1.2.3.4.e.g.our books those apples Jims pen在表示国名、语言、街道的名词前在表示国名、语言、街道的名词前e.g.China English Bridge Streete.g.on Sunday in August on Childrens Day 不使用冠词的情况不使用冠词的情况e.g.play football/basketball have supperA and somepena pen;some pensbooka book;some booksmilk a glass of milk;some milk I hope that I can have _ house.It is _ clean and warm.There is _ sofa in _ living room._ sofa is red.There is _ lamp beside _ sofa.There are _ pictures on _ wall.I like drawing.I have no money.I only can realize my dream by drawing.A beggars dreamaThe/atheathesomethe