初中英语初高衔接语法填空练习（附参考答案和解析）.doc

1、初高衔接英语语法填空练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （一）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yokohama Chinatown is the 1. (large) among Japans three Chinatowns, which lies in downtown Yokohama. 2. large number of Chinese stores and restaurants can be found in the narrow and colorful streets of the Chinatown.From this month, the

2、Yokohama Chinatown Development Association (YCDA) will be busy 3. (start) the Yokohama Chinatown Tour all year round. Visitors will find it extremely necessary to make use 4. the chance to enjoy lunch while learning Chinese food culture and traditional arts with the Yokohama Chinatown doorkeeper 5.

3、will tell stories about its history and culture.The first event with the theme (主题) of Meeting to enjoy Chinese tea 6. (hold) next week. A Chinese specialty store (专卖店) has been set up 7. (allow) people to first learn about tea ceremony and different 8. (type) of tea, and then enjoy lunch at a Chine

4、se restaurant.According to the organizers, in September, the theme will be Mid-Autumn Festival mooncake making experience, when visitors will make mooncakes by 9. (they). After that, the organizers plan to hold events in November and next January with the theme of Spring Festival.It is a 10. (meanin

5、g) tour to experience traditional Chinese culture. Lets enjoy it together, an official of YCDA said.（二）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。George Washington was born in 1732 in Virginia, 11. father died when he was 11 years old. In his 12. (young), Washington was not educated in normal schools. As 1

6、3. matter of fact, he went to war rather than going to college. He 14. (fight) against the French and Indians as a British Army officer.He also led the army during the American Revolution War and became a national hero after they won the war. In 1783, with a peace treaty (条约) signed between Great Br

7、itain and the U.S., Washington considered 15. (give) up his command of the army and returned to his quiet and 16. (peace) life in Mount Vernon with his family. However, because 17. his good quality to be a leader, he was first elected (选举) President in 1789. At first Washington wanted 18. (refuse),

8、but public opinion was so strong that finally he gave in. The United States was a small nation when he took office, having 13 states and about 4 million people, but Washington spent most of 19. (he) time working for a better America.In 1797, Washington finally retired and returned to his family life

9、. 20. (sad), he died on the night of December 14 in 1799, at the age of 67.（三）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you are a regular (经常做某事的) 21. (run), you might want to complete one marathon each year. The London Marathon in April, or New York in the autumn, may become your main focus for part of yo

10、ur training year.But once you have run your marathon and have enjoyed a good rest period afterwards, there 22. (be) still plenty of time in the remaining part of the year for you 23. (enjoy) your running and benefit (受益) from your fitness.So 24. can you get the most out of this period of non-maratho

11、n training?Marathoners use different 25. (way) to go on with their training and competition once they have run their marathon. Some like to take advantage 26. their marathon fitness in the months following, by competing in races over shorter distances. Others prefer to take a break from organized tr

12、aining and are happy to run, either competitively 27. just for fitness, when time allows.It is often the case that you wont know 28. (exact) what you will feel like doing until your marathon is behind you. Whatever you choose to do, you may find it 29. (help) to have a plan for the remaining part of

13、 the year even if the plan consists of ( 由构成) not 30. (follow) a detailed training programme.（四）On the 31. (one) day of my senior high school life in the USA, I showed a great interest in one of the 32. (lecture), marketing lecture. My teacher, Mrs.Tolman, 33. (recommend) that I should register a 34

14、. (nation) marketing club called DECA which attracts many students with interest in business. So I did.The first challenge was 35. (collect) money for the marketing competition later in the year by selling candles. Mrs.Tolman said the competition was due in a week and that 40 percent of the income w

15、ould go into my personal account, 36. made me 37. (addict) to the selling.At 38. beginning, I tried to sell some candles to my host mom. She said that if I could show the candles 39. (confident) and do a wonderful sales presentation, she would certainly buy some. I started my topic with a firm hands

16、hake. Then I focused 40. all the different kinds of candles and the special sales I could offer and convinced her that our candles were the best choice for gifts and home decorations. Finally she bought three candles.（五）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。William Caxton was born in 1422 in England.

17、He is the first English printer and plays an important part 41. English literature(文学).Caxton learned how to do business at 42. age of 16 in London. Later, he moved to Bruges, Belgium, an important centre in the trade of paintings and manuscripts (手稿). 43. (actual), in Bruges, he became a 44. (succe

18、ss) and important member of the business community. And Caxtons interests were also turning to literature during that time.Although the 45. (invent) of printing with movable type had appeared in the 11th-century China, in Europe the technology was not developed until the mid-15th century. The first

19、book that was produced with moveable type 46. (print) in the 1450s in Mainz, Germany, but Caxton had realized the need for English literature was greater. So, in the early 1470s, Caxton decided 47. (spend) some time in Cologne, Germany learning the art of printing. Toward the end of 1476 he returned

20、 to England and set up his company at Westminster. From then on he spent most of his time writing and printing.The English language was changing fast in Caxtons time and the works 48. were given to him to print were in different 49. (style). Caxton has won praise for 50. (make) the English language

21、have one particular (特别的) type through printing.（六）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式.I live in Shijiazhuang, 51. city not far from Beijing. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I 52. (write) down my thoughts about it.My new school is very good. In my new school, the teachers are very 53

22、. (friend) and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The screens also show photographs, text and information 54. websites. Theyre brilliant!The English class is really interesting. Our English teacher is Ms Shen, whose method o

23、f teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. I dont think I will be 55. (bore) in Ms Shens class!Today we introduced 56. (we) to each other. There are sixty-five students in my class. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other 57. (word), there are three times as many girls

24、as boys. They say that girls are 58. (usual) more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street 59. we live.Im looking forward to 60. (do) it!（七）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquake can not be prevent

25、ed or even predicted. 61. our chances of survival are much better if we make full 62. (prepare) in advance and we know 63. to do in case an earthquake strikes. Before an earthquake we should be aware of the exits 64. the safe places. When 65. is an earthquake, we should find our shelters by some har

26、d walls or under some strong stable 66. (furniture), such as beds and desks. At the same time, do remember to protect our heads and never be panic 67. (jump) out of the window or take the lift. After the earthquake, we should be patient and hopeful. Usually, some 68. (small) earthquakes may follow a

27、nd it may be a long time 69. help comes. During this time, keeping our 70. (strong) by calling for help with a whistle and being brave is the right thing to do.（八）As a child, I made the most important decision of my life. I decided there was no reason that my 71. (disable) would prevent me from real

28、izing my dreams or stop me from being 72. (true) happy with my life. I 73. (place) in a special school, together with children 74. suffered from different diseases. However, I studied hard and finally entered an ordinary school with ordinary kids， 75. (try) to enjoy my life like any other kids 76. m

29、y age.77. wasnt easy, but I finally succeeded and proved that there was no goal that I couldnt achieve. Over and over again, I overcame difficulties and 78. (understand) that there was no limit to the human spirit.Today, I am the owner of a 79. (success) business. I have a lot of true friends. I tra

30、vel around the world and teach people 80. (realize) their own dreams. My belief in my life is where there is a will, there is a way.（九）There are different kinds of customs in the world, which can teach us about the cultures of different countries. For instance, if you are to attend a wedding ceremon

31、y in India, you are to have a 81. (complete) new experience different from that in China. One of the most 82. (impress) scene is the bridegrooms entrance on a beautiful white horse. Another is the part when the brides father proudly led his daughter to her husband.83. our two cultures are so differe

32、nt, the smiling faces are the same. The couple would join hands and walk around a small fire and make a different promise about 84. they were going to support each other and live together happily.If one day you go to Brazil, you simply must seize the chance 85. (take) part in the Carnival held annua

33、lly. People in Brazil would take a week 86. for the happy occasion. A group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes were standing in the street, some of whom 87. (carry) flags blowing in the wind. Then there was 88. explosion of bright colors and lively music, and the group jumpe

34、d into action. The band started playing an 89. (energy) samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing. The whole group would march down the road, 90. (dance) all the way. You would be so caught up in the party fever that you could hardly notice time fly by!（

35、十）Modern society, many taditional Chinese festivals 91. (become) less and less popular. These traditional festivals, however are an important part of Chinese culture, 92. we must protect and maintain them.Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nations history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for e

36、xample, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, 93. great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. Promoting traditional festivals 94. (help) spread such knowledge about our national history.Moreover, traditional festivals enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. The full moo

37、n on the festival is considered to stand 95. family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. By 96. (observe) these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values.97. (final), traditional festivals are a source of national pride and hel

38、p 98. (shape) our national identity. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us 99. pride in being Chinese.Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. It is the duty of every one of us 100. (protect) them for generations to Come.附：参考答案和解析【答案】1.largest；2.A；3

39、.starting；4.of；5.who/that；6.will be held；7.to allow；8.types；9.themselves；10.meaningful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从本月起位于横滨的唐人街日本三个唐人街中最大的， 将举行横滨唐人街游玩活动，届时人们将体验到中国的茶文化、中秋节和其它中国的传统文化。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，时态语态，名词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。1.句意：横滨

40、唐人街是日本三大中华街中最大的，位于横滨市中心。根据the和among判断此处应填形容词的最高级形式，表示是日本三个唐人街中最大的。故填largest。2.句意：在唐人街狭窄而多彩的街道上可以找到大量的中国商店和餐馆。a number of，固定短语，“大量”，故填A。3.句意：从本月开始，横滨唐人街开发协会（YCDA）将全年忙于开启“横滨唐人街之旅”。be busy (in) doing sth. 固定短语，“忙于做某事”，此处动名词作介词in的宾语，故填starting。4.句意：游客会发现非常有必要利用这个机会享用午餐，同时与横滨唐人街的门卫一起学习中国饮食文化和传统艺术，他们将讲述横滨

41、唐人街的历史和文化。make use of，固定短语， “利用”，故填of。5.句意：游客会发现非常有必要利用这个机会享用午餐，同时与横滨唐人街的门卫一起学习中国饮食文化和传统艺术，他们将讲述横滨唐人街的历史和文化。 will tell stories about its history and culture是限制性定语从句，先行词doorkeeper在从句中充当主语，应用指人的关系代词who/that，故填who/that。6.句意：首场以“相约享中国茶”为主题的活动将于下周举行。此处是谓语动词，根据next week判断为一般将来时，主语event和hold之间是被动关系，故应用一般将来

42、时的被动语态will be done，故填will be held。7.句意：为了让人们最先了解茶仪式和不同种类的茶，并在中国茶餐厅吃午饭，一家中国专卖店已经成立了。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to allow。8.句意：为了让人们最先了解茶仪式和不同种类的茶，并在中国茶餐厅吃午饭，一家中国专卖店已经成立了。根据different判断此处应用type的复数形式，types of “各种各样的”故填types。9.句意：据主办方介绍，9月份的主题是“中秋月饼制作体验”，届时游客将自行制作月饼。by oneself 固定短语，“通过某人自己”，themselves“他们自己”，故填themselve

43、s。10.句意：体验中国传统文化是一次有意义的旅行。此处应用形容词修饰名词tour，作定语，故填meaningful。【答案】11.whose；12.youth；13.a；14.fought；15.giving；16.peaceful；17.of；18.to refuse；19.his；20.Sadly【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了美国第一任总统华盛顿的成长历程。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，名词，冠词，时态，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，代词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理

44、，从而写出正确的单词形式。11.句意：乔治华盛顿于 1732 年出生在弗吉尼亚州，他的父亲在他 11 岁时去世。 father died when he was 11 years old是非限制性定语从句，先行词是George Washington，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。12.句意：华盛顿年轻时没有在普通学校接受教育。此处名词作介词宾语，故填youth。13.句意：事实上，他去打仗而不是去上大学。as a matter of fact，固定短语，”事实上“，故填a。14.句意：他作为英国军官与法国人和印度人作战。此处是谓语动词，讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般

45、过去时，故填fought。15.句意：1783 年，随着英美签署和平条约，华盛顿考虑放弃对军队的指挥权，与家人一起回到弗农山的平静安宁生活。consider doing固定短语，”考虑做.“，动名词作宾语，故填giving。16.句意：1783 年，随着英美签署和平条约，华盛顿考虑放弃对军队的指挥权，与家人一起回到弗农山的平静安宁生活。此处形容词修饰名词life ,作定语，故填peaceful。17.句意：然而，因为他有当领袖的良好品质，在1789年他被选为第一任总统。because of固定短语，”因为“，后接名词，代词或者动名词作宾语，故填of。18.句意：起初华盛顿想拒绝，但舆论如此强烈

46、，最终他让步了。want to do固定短语，”想要做“，不定式作宾语，故填to refuse。19.句意：他上任时，美国是一个小国，有 13 个州，大约 400 万人口，但华盛顿大部分时间都在为了一个更好的美国而工作。此处形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词time，故填his。20.句意：令人伤心的是，他于 1799 年 12 月 14 日晚上去世，享年 67 岁。此处副词修饰整个句子作状语，故填Sadly。【答案】21.runner；22.is；23.to enjoy；24.how；25.ways；26.of；27.or；28.exactly；29.helpful；30.following【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马拉松跑者赛后