优质课-Body-Language课件.ppt

1、If youIf you are happy_标清标清.flv are happyListen to the song.Sing it together and do the body language.课前回顾课前回顾1.交流交流_ 2.无意识的无意识的_3.变化变化_4.传统地传统地_5.手势手势_6.forehead_7.palm_8.salaam_9.slap_10.bow_communicationunconsciousvarytraditionallygesture前额前额手掌手掌额手礼额手礼掌击掌击鞠躬鞠躬wordsPeople can communicate with each

2、 other in many ways:speakingwritingtyping与某人联系与某人联系,与与交际交际body languageSending messagesPeople can communicate with each other in many ways:Body Language is a set of _,_ and _ people use to make themselves understood.What is body language?gesturesbody movementsfacial expressions姿势姿势;手势手势肢体动作肢体动作面部表情面

3、部表情Do you know the meaning of the following gestures?Stop!You are very good./Well done!Its ok.Bye-bye.Do you know the meaning of the following body movements?Im very excited.Welcome.surprisedastonishedshyhappyDo you know the meaning of the following facial expressions?Module 3 Body Language and Non-

4、verbal Communication 身体语言和非语言沟通身体语言和非语言沟通 a.pointb.wavec.smiled.shakeIntroduction 2.Matching Activity 1 on P21.Can you say something about body language using the words above?Skimming Read the passage and match column A with column BExamples of greetingsPara 1Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5ABgreetings in A

5、sian countriesways of communicationfascinating body languageBody language is fascinatingfor us to study.American youths greetingtoday迷人的；吸引人的；迷人的；吸引人的；问候；打招呼；问候语问候；打招呼；问候语 Read the text quickly and choose the best title.p 1 Saying It Without Wordsp 2 When in Rome,Do as the Romans Do 入乡随俗入乡随俗p 3 Gree

6、tings Around the Worldp 4 Read My Mind问候；打招呼；问候语问候；打招呼；问候语 懂我；看透我心懂我；看透我心冠军；标题；头衔；权利；冠军；标题；头衔；权利；1.Europeans and Americans2.American youths3.Chinese4.Muslims5.HindusBa.Touching their heart,mouth and foreheadb.Shaking hands with their right handsc.Joining their hands and bowing their heads in respect

7、d.Putting the right hand over the left and bowing slightlye.Greeting each other with the expression,“Give me five!”Scanning 欧洲人欧洲人 美国的年轻人美国的年轻人 穆斯林（穆斯林（muslim复数）复数）印度教徒印度教徒 接触；触动接触；触动 前额前额 Shake hands 握手握手 尊重尊重 鞠躬；弯腰鞠躬；弯腰 些微地，轻微地些微地，轻微地 表示；表情表示；表情 bedacIf you say the word“communication”,most people

8、think of words and sentences.Although these are very important,we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.Indeed,body positions are part of what we call“body language”.We see examples of unconscious body language very often,yet there is also“learned”body language,which varies from c

9、ulture to culture.交流，沟通交流，沟通 communicate with sbcommunicate with sb与某人交流与某人交流 be in communication with sb.be in communication with sb.make communication with sb.make communication with municate sthcommunicate sth.to sb.to sb.把某事传达给某人把某事传达给某人vary 变化变化无意的；不知不觉的无意的；不知不觉的交流，传递信息交流，传递信息尽管；虽然尽管；虽然 不仅仅不仅仅口

10、头的口头的 书面的书面的 的确，真正地的确，真正地 姿势姿势 我们所说的我们所说的身体语言，体态语身体语言，体态语 然而然而 习得的习得的 1 1read read v v.1)1)阅读；朗读阅读；朗读(常与常与aloud,out,offaloud,out,off连用连用)；识字；识字 Reading aloud is sometimes easy for us to Reading aloud is sometimes easy for us to remember something.remember something.大声朗读有时有助于我们记忆。大声朗读有时有助于我们记忆。2)2)看懂

11、看懂 I can read French but I cant speak it.I can read French but I cant speak it.我能看懂法文，但不会说。我能看懂法文，但不会说。3)3)写着；写成是写着；写成是 The sign reads“No admittance”The sign reads“No admittance”告示牌上写着告示牌上写着“禁止入内禁止入内”。There is a sign _“No admittance”There is a sign _“No admittance”4)4)猜测；揣摩猜测；揣摩 I dont really read h

12、is thoughts at present.I dont really read his thoughts at present.目前我真的猜不透他的想法。目前我真的猜不透他的想法。read sth.over/through 认真通读；认真通读；仔细核对仔细核对read between the lines 领悟隐含的意义；看出言外之意领悟隐含的意义；看出言外之意reading vary vary vivi.变化；变更；违反变化；变更；违反 Prices vary with the seasons.Prices vary with the seasons.物价随季节而变动。物价随季节而变动。1

13、)1)varyvary的过去式和过去分词是的过去式和过去分词是variedvaried。2)2)varietyvariety n n.变化；多变变化；多变(化化)；variousvarious adjadj.不同种类的；各种各样的不同种类的；各种各样的(varied)(varied)3)3)与与varyvary有关的固定句型：有关的固定句型：vary in sthvary in sth.在在方面不同方面不同(有差异有差异)vary with sthvary with sth.随着随着变化变化 vary from.to.vary from.to.从从到到变化变化 a variety ofa va

14、riety of与与varieties ofvarieties of意思相同，用法也相同，意思相同，用法也相同，既可修饰不可数名词，又可修饰可数名词的复数。既可修饰不可数名词，又可修饰可数名词的复数。a great/large quantity of 2.large quantities of 3.a mass of 4.masses of 5.a lot of=.lots of 6.plenty of He often has_reasonsHe often has_reasons for being late.for being late.A Aa plenty of a plenty o

15、f B Ba variety ofa variety of C Ca great deal of a great deal of D Da large amount ofa large amount of 答案：答案：B B.根据所给词性及汉语释义写出单词根据所给词性及汉语释义写出单词1 n交流；沟通交流；沟通 vi.(用用语言、信号语言、信号)传递信息；交流传递信息；交流2 adj.意识到的；自觉的意识到的；自觉的 adj.无意的；不知不觉的无意的；不知不觉的3 vi.变化变化 adj.各种各样的各种各样的 n种种类类4 adj.正式的正式的 adj.非正式的非正式的5 adj.攻击的；挑斗

16、的；挑衅的攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的_n挑衅挑衅communicationcommunicateconsciousunconsciousvaryformalvarietyinformalaggressiveaggressionvarious286 adv.传统地传统地 adj.传统的传统的 n传统传统7 adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的恐吓的；具有威胁的 _ v威胁威胁 n威胁威胁8 vt.包括；涉及包括；涉及 adj.与与有关有关联的联的traditionallytraditionalinvolvetraditionthreatenthreateninginvolvedthreatconscious

17、conscious adjadj.有意识的；有知觉的；了解的；察觉的有意识的；有知觉的；了解的；察觉的 He is hurt but still conscious.He is hurt but still conscious.他受了伤，不过仍然神志清醒。他受了伤，不过仍然神志清醒。1)be conscious of 1)be conscious of 意识到；觉察到意识到；觉察到 be conscious that be conscious that 意识到；察觉到意识到；察觉到 2)consciously 2)consciously advadv.有意识地；自觉地有意识地；自觉地 cons

18、ciousness consciousness n n.意识；知觉意识；知觉 One must be conscious of ones shortcomings.One must be conscious of ones shortcomings.人要有自知之明人要有自知之明unconsciousWe use“learned”body language when we are introduced to strangers.Like other animals,we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax.So every culture

19、 has developed a formal way to greet strangers,to show them we are not aggressive.Traditionally,Europeans and Americans shake hands.They do this with the right hand the strongest hand for most people.传统地传统地攻击的，挑衅的攻击的，挑衅的正式的正式的informal（保持）警惕（保持）警惕陌生人陌生人 放松；松懈放松；松懈 打招呼，欢迎打招呼，欢迎 握手握手 If our right hand

20、is busy greeting someone,it cannot be holding a weapon.So the gesture is saying,“I trust you.Look,Im not carrying a threatening weapon.”If you shake hands with someone,you show you trust them.we shake hands when we make a deal.It means,“We agree and we trust each other.”be busy doing 忙于做忙于做达成协议，做成交易

21、达成协议，做成交易恐吓的，具有威胁的恐吓的，具有威胁的姿势；姿态姿势；姿态武器武器信任，信赖信任，信赖 have trust in 对对信任信任put no trust in 对对不信任不信任I have/put no trust in him.trusty adj.可信任的；可依赖的可信任的；可依赖的dealdeal n n.1)1)大量；很多大量；很多 They spent They spent a great deal ofa great deal of money.money.他们花了大量的钱。他们花了大量的钱。I like reading a great deal.I like re

22、ading a great deal.2)2)协议；指交易协议；指交易 We We did a dealdid a deal with the management on overtime.with the management on overtime.我们与资方在加班问题上达成了一项协议。我们与资方在加班问题上达成了一项协议。v v.(dealt,dealt)(dealt,dealt)1)(1)(与与withwith连用连用)对付；应付；解决；处理；涉及；关于对付；应付；解决；处理；涉及；关于 This book deals with the ancient history of This

23、book deals with the ancient history of China.China.这本书讨论中国古代史。这本书讨论中国古代史。2)(2)(与与withwith连用连用)与与有贸易往来；与有贸易往来；与做买卖做买卖 Ive dealt with this shop for 20 years.Ive dealt with this shop for 20 years.a good deal(ofa good deal(of)许多许多call it a deal call it a deal 俚俚 就这样决定；一就这样决定；一言为定言为定do/make a deal(withdo

24、/make a deal(with)(与与)做成做成一笔交易；一笔交易；(与与)达成协议达成协议Thats a deal.Thats a deal.就这么办，一言为定。就这么办，一言为定。He knows well He knows well howhow to to deal withdeal with children.children.The new teacher didnt knowThe new teacher didnt know what what to to do withdo with the class.the class.Greetings in Asian count

25、ries do not involve touching the other person,but they always involve the hands.Traditionally in China,when we greet someone,we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly.Muslims give a“salaam”,where they touch their heart,mouth and forehead.Hindus join their hands and bow their heads in resp

26、ect.In all of these examples,the hands are busy with the greeting and cannot hold a weapon.鞠躬鞠躬印度人印度人前额前额额手礼额手礼穆斯林（常复）穆斯林（常复）轻微地，稍微轻微地，稍微包括包括问候，招呼问候，招呼 在在之上之上 结合结合 尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重 be busy with 忙忙于于head hair head hair face foreheadface foreheadeyebroweyebroweyeeyeNoseNose mouth lip mouth lip chinchin neck

27、 neck shoulder shoulderbackbackwaist Hip bumHip bumLegLegkneekneeankleanklefoot/feetfoot/feettoe.toe.finger Hand elbow肘肘Armarm elbow肘肘hand finger nail指甲指甲palm手掌手掌fist拳头拳头Cheek earear Cheekfist拳头拳头palm手掌手掌 nail指甲指甲 involve involve vtvt.1)1)牵涉；拖累牵涉；拖累 The serious incident involved a group of youths.Th

28、e serious incident involved a group of youths.这起严重的事件涉及一群年轻人。这起严重的事件涉及一群年轻人。2)2)包括；涉及；需要包括；涉及；需要 The test will involve some questions about your family.The test will involve some questions about your family.考试将包括回答一些有关你的家庭的问题。考试将包括回答一些有关你的家庭的问题。3)(3)(involve sb.in sth./in doing sthinvolve sb.in sth.

29、/in doing sth.).)使参加；加入把某人使参加；加入把某人卷入某事之中卷入某事之中 Parents should involve themselves in their childrens Parents should involve themselves in their childrens education.education.父母应当参与孩子的教育父母应当参与孩子的教育。involved involved adjadj.有关的（后置）有关的（后置）,复杂的（前置）复杂的（前置）involvementinvolvement n n.参与；加入；插手参与；加入；插手get/be

30、/become involved inget/be/become involved in 包含在包含在；与；与有关；被卷入；专心地有关；被卷入；专心地(做做)Even today,when some people have very informal styles of greeting,they still use their hands as a gesture of trust.American youths often greet each other with the expression,“Give me five!”One person then holds up his han

31、d,palm outwards and five fingers spread.The other person raises his hand and slaps the others open hand above the head in a“high five”.Nowadays,it is quite a common greeting.掌击掌击张开张开手掌手掌举起举起年轻人年轻人非正式的非正式的 类型；风格类型；风格表达，词句表达，词句 向外地向外地 手指手指 举起；提高；养育举起；提高；养育常见的，普遍的常见的，普遍的 hold up hold up 1)1)承受住；支撑住承受住；

32、支撑住 2)2)举起；抬起举起；抬起 3)3)延迟；阻碍延迟；阻碍1.Shes holding up well under the pressure.1.Shes holding up well under the pressure.她承受住了压力。她承受住了压力。2.The boy held up his right hand to ask a question.2.The boy held up his right hand to ask a question.男孩举起右手想问一个问题。男孩举起右手想问一个问题。3.An accident is holding up traffic.3.A

33、n accident is holding up traffic.一场事故造成了交通阻塞。一场事故造成了交通阻塞。hold on hold on hold back hold back hold offhold offhold out hold out hold the linehold the linetake/catch/get hold of sb./sthtake/catch/get hold of sb./sth lose hold of.lose hold of.抓住抓住不放，继续做某事；不放，继续做某事；坚持；稍等坚持；稍等(尤指不挂断电话尤指不挂断电话)保留；抑制；自制保留；抑

34、制；自制延迟；推迟；克服延迟；推迟；克服维持；坚持维持；坚持别挂断电话别挂断电话抓住；拿着抓住；拿着放弃放弃spread vt.1)使伸展；使延伸 I spread my arms as far apart as I could.我尽可能地将双臂伸展开。2)张开；展开；摊开 I spread a new tablecloth on the table.我在桌上铺了一块新桌布。3)撒；散布；传播；普及 She spread this secret around.她把这个秘密传出去。4）Vi 伸展；延伸；延长(out)传开；蔓延The fire spread from the factory to

35、 the school nearby.火从工厂蔓延到了附近的学校。spread“伸开，传播伸开，传播”，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾疾病病)，散布，散布(消息等消息等)expand“展开，扩大展开，扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大extend“伸出，延伸伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的朝外延，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的朝外延伸，也可指时间的延长伸，也可指时间的延长stretch“伸展，拉长伸展，拉长”，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长，一般指由曲变直、

36、由短变长的伸展，不是加长Water when it freezes.The fire to the nearby buildings.They have agreed to the time for completion of the building work.This kind of cloth will if you wash it in hot water.expandsspreadextendstretchBody language is fascinating for anyone to study.People give away much more by their gestu

37、res than by their words.Look at your friends and family and see if you are a mind reader!能看透别人心思的人能看透别人心思的人暴露（自己的情况）暴露（自己的情况）吸引人的；迷人的吸引人的；迷人的 give awaygive away 送掉；赠予；分发；错失送掉；赠予；分发；错失(良机良机)；(不经意间不经意间)泄露秘密；背叛泄露秘密；背叛 We have invited a famous former students We have invited a famous former students to

38、give away the school prize.to give away the school prize.我们已邀请一位知名的校友来颁发奖品。我们已邀请一位知名的校友来颁发奖品。知识拓展知识拓展 give ingive in 屈服；让步屈服；让步 give backgive back 归还；报复归还；报复 give upgive up 放弃；停止；献出放弃；停止；献出 give offgive off 发出发出 give outgive out 散发；颁发；宣布；用完散发；颁发；宣布；用完Use up run out ofrun outhead hair head hair face

39、foreheadface foreheadeyebroweyebroweyeeyeNoseNose mouth lip mouth lip chinchin neck neck shoulder shoulderbackbackwaist Hip bumHip bumLegLegkneekneeankleanklefoot/feetfoot/feettoe.toe.finger Hand elbow肘肘Armarm elbow肘肘hand finger nail指甲指甲palm手掌手掌fist拳头拳头Cheek earear Cheekfist拳头拳头palm手掌手掌 nail指甲指甲List

40、ening Knowing the parts of the body.1.head 2.ear3.forehead 4.eye5.nose 6.lips7.neck 8.shoulder9.arm 10.hand11.chest 12.wrist13.knee 14.leg15.foot 16.eyebrow17.finger 18.ankleFour students from each group will be invited to come to the front;one of you act the words out using body language,and the ot

41、her three students try to guess what he/she means.Group one1.Go away!2.Please keep quiet!3.It is very hot today!4.Good luck for you!5.Sorry,I cant hear you.6.I love you.Group Two:Words guessingsmokekisspianocomputerwelcomepigsurprisedListening and reading.1.Do you think body languages are all the sa

42、me throughout the world?2.Do you think people from different countries express the same meaning with different body languages?According to the text,Is there anything wrong in the pictures?In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.Body language is very important in our daily life,and it may vary from different cultures.When we are visiting other countries,we should follow their customs.That is to say,_.What can you learn from this passage?Preview the Reading passage of Uni4,and finishExercise 1 and 2 on Page 27