新概念英语第一册Lesson107108课件.ppt

1、Lesson 107Its too small.2022-8-1Revision动词不定式2022-8-1to+动词原形（动词不定式）动词原形（动词不定式）Rita says to me,“Be quiet!”=Rita asks me to be quiet.ask sb.to do sth.tell sb.to do sth.help sb.to do sth.want sb.to do sth.wish sb.to do sth.would like sb.to do sth.我希望你通过数学考试。我希望你通过数学考试。我想要你帮助我。我想要你帮助我。老师要求我们打扫办公室。老师要求我们

2、打扫办公室。你想和我一起去电影院吗？你想和我一起去电影院吗？I wish you to pass in Math.I want you to help me.Teachers ask us to clean the office.Would you like to go to the cinema with me?2022-8-1省省to的不定式的不定式feel sb.do sth.hear sb.do sth.make/have/let sb.do sth.see sb.do sth.help sb.(to)do sth.一感一感二听二听三让三让四看四看五帮助五帮助省省to 我们走吧我们走吧

3、老师让我们打扫教室。老师让我们打扫教室。大男孩把小男孩弄哭了。大男孩把小男孩弄哭了。我听见他在教室里唱歌。我听见他在教室里唱歌。Lets go.=Let us go.Teachers let us clean the classroom.The big boy made the little boy cry.I heard him singing in the classroom.I heard him sing in the classroom.see/hear sb.do sth.(全过程全过程)see/hear sb.doing sth.（片段）（片段）不定式的否定不定式的否定在在to之

4、前加之前加not构成构成妈妈叫我不要关门。妈妈叫我不要关门。My mother told me not to close the door.告诉告诉Tom不要开得太快。不要开得太快。Tell Tom not to drive too fast.Exercise1.He asked me _ here earlier.A.come B.to come C.coming D.came2.Please tell him _ on the wall.A.dont draw B.to not draw C.not to draw D.not draw3.He wanted _ a cup of tea.

5、A.to have B.having C.have D.had完成课本P216 书面练习2022-8-12022-8-1New words and expressions看音读词看音读词注意：注意：1.每个单词有多少个音节（每个单词有多少个音节（syllable）2.重读重读(stress)在哪个音节在哪个音节 mdm madam n.夫人，女士（对妇女的尊称）夫人，女士（对妇女的尊称）sm:t smart adj.漂亮的漂亮的z wel as well 同样同样su:t suit v.适于适于priti pretty adj.漂亮的漂亮的 2022-8-1 madam n.1)夫人，女士夫人

6、，女士 对妇女（己婚或未婚）的敬称，或在写给对妇女（己婚或未婚）的敬称，或在写给承陌生妇女的信函中开头的称呼，相当于承陌生妇女的信函中开头的称呼，相当于称呼男士的称呼男士的sir.太太（小姐），有需要我效劳的吗？太太（小姐），有需要我效劳的吗？Can I help you,madam?Dear Madam(商用书信中对妇女的称呼商用书信中对妇女的称呼)2).女士（用于职称前面的称呼）女士（用于职称前面的称呼）-Madam Chairman 主席女士主席女士-MadamPresident总总 统统 女士女士2022-8-1和和 madam相对相对 Sir 对男士的尊称对男士的尊称 Mr.对男士的

7、称呼。对男士的称呼。Ms.对女士的称呼，不清楚是否已婚的情况下。对女士的称呼，不清楚是否已婚的情况下。Mrs.已婚女士的称呼。已婚女士的称呼。Miss.对未婚女士的称呼。对未婚女士的称呼。Madam.对领导，长者或者女士的尊称。对领导，长者或者女士的尊称。2022-8-1 smart adj.1)漂亮的漂亮的 你今天看起来很漂亮。你今天看起来很漂亮。You look very smart today.2)伶俐的，聪明的伶俐的，聪明的 精明的推销员精明的推销员 a smart salesman 我认为他很聪明。我认为他很聪明。I think he is very smart.2022-8-1 a

8、s well 同样同样 as well 常用作状语，作常用作状语，作“又；也又；也”，相当于相当于too或或also，常位于句末常位于句末，无须用逗号无须用逗号与句子分与句子分如：我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。如：我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。I am going to London and my sister is going as well.=I am going to London and my sister is going，too.2022-8-1Make a sentence:她会说德语，我也会说德语。她会说德语，我也会说德语。She can speak German.I can sp

9、eak German as well.她想洗澡，我也想洗澡。她想洗澡，我也想洗澡。She wants to take a bath.I want to take a bath as well.2022-8-1辨析辨析 also 比比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。肯定句，一般紧靠动词。too 语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。使用，通常位于句末。as well 一般不用否定句一般不用否定句，通常放在句末。，通常放在句末。2022-8-1suit 1)v.适合；适宜于适合；适宜于 这个外套适合我。这

10、个外套适合我。This coat suits me.这个外套一点儿都不适合我。这个外套一点儿都不适合我。This coat doesnt suit me at all.一点钟？那个时间对我来说不合适。一点钟？那个时间对我来说不合适。One oclock?That does not suit me.2)v.相称，相当，合某人之意相称，相当，合某人之意 这里的期候非常适合我。这里的期候非常适合我。The climate here suits me very well.蓝色与她相配。蓝色与她相配。Blue suits her.3)n.套装套装 2022-8-1adj.suitable 适当的，相称的

11、，合适的适当的，相称的，合适的 我为那个聚会找到一个合适的地方。我为那个聚会找到一个合适的地方。I found a suitable place for the party.be suitable for sb 适合某人适合某人 这本书不适合儿童阅读这本书不适合儿童阅读 This book isnt suitable for children.这件外套太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。这件外套太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。This coat is too expensive,and the colour doesnt suit you.pretty 1）adj.漂亮的（用于女性，小孩，漂亮的（用于女性，小

12、孩，小而极漂亮的东西等）小而极漂亮的东西等）可爱的女孩可爱的女孩 a pretty girl 2）adv.颇，相当，非常颇，相当，非常 那部电影非常好。那部电影非常好。The movie is pretty good.他现在相当老。他现在相当老。He is pretty old now.handsome adj.漂亮的漂亮的,美观的美观的 英俊英俊,一般修饰男性一般修饰男性 你丈夫很帅气。你丈夫很帅气。Your husband is handsome.2022-8-1 Beautiful 形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一,完完美的概念美的概念 你看起来很美你

13、看起来很美 You look beautiful.花很美花很美 Flowers are beautiful.画很美画很美 Picture is beautiful.2022-8-1 good-looking adj.很好看的很好看的 美腿美腿 Good-looking legs pretty adj.美丽美丽(用于女孩或小孩用于女孩或小孩)，有清，有清纯柔美的意思纯柔美的意思 跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化 pretty boy/pretty girl/pretty woman nice adj.美好的美好的(人，天气人，天气,食物食物,物品的物品的品质等

14、品质等)你真好你真好 You are so nice.2022-8-1 cute adj.漂亮漂亮,常用来形容小孩常用来形容小孩 The baby is cute.多漂亮的宝宝啊多漂亮的宝宝啊!What a cute baby!你多可爱啊你多可爱啊!How cute you are!“漂亮的漂亮的”知多少？知多少？beautiful：“美丽美丽”,比较正式，可以用于比较正式，可以用于girls,也可以用于也可以用于ladies pretty：较口语化，常用来形容未婚（特别是花季的女孩子）较口语化，常用来形容未婚（特别是花季的女孩子）漂亮中透出可爱，情侣间常用漂亮中透出可爱，情侣间常用 cute

15、：口语：漂亮（侧重于小女孩的可爱）口语：漂亮（侧重于小女孩的可爱）good-looking：貌美，漂亮，好看，多用于形容成熟女性（舞会及宴貌美，漂亮，好看，多用于形容成熟女性（舞会及宴会上常用）会上常用）handsome：这个漂亮是用来形容男士的，指这个漂亮是用来形容男士的，指“英俊，潇洒英俊，潇洒”Music:You are beautifulMusic:Pretty boy2022-8-1Notes on the text课文注释课文注释Watch the video and answer the questions:What kind of dress does the lady wan

16、t?8/1/20221.Is the blue dress lovely?Yes,it is.2.Why doesnt the lady want it?Because its too small for her.3.Does she try the green dress as well?Yes,she does.4.Whats the matter with the green dress?Its too small for her and the color doesnt suit her.5.Does the lady think the blue dress is prettier

17、than the green one?Yes,she does.6.Why cant the assistant get the lady a blue dress of her size?Because the blue dress is the largest one in the shop.ASSISTANT:Do you like this dress,madam?LADY:I like the colour very much.Its a lovely dress,but its too small for me.ASSISTANT:What about this one?Its l

18、ovely dress.Its very smart.Short skirts are in fashion now.be in fashion 流行的流行的过时的，不流行的过时的，不流行的 be out of fashion今年这种衬衫比较流行。今年这种衬衫比较流行。This kind of skirt is in fashion this year.too 太（具有否定意义）太（具有否定意义）ASSISTANT:Would you like to try it?LADY:All right.LADY:Im afraid this green dress it too small for m

19、e as well.Its smaller than the blue one.2.try it on=try on the dress/try the dress on 3.as well=too 也也 4.than引出比较的对象引出比较的对象1.是委婉地提出建议或请求的方法是委婉地提出建议或请求的方法 E.g.Would you like to go swimming？接动词？接动词 Would you like a glass of water?接名词接名词2022-8-1 Would you like+n./to do.你愿意你愿意 吗？吗？你想喝点牛奶吗？你想喝点牛奶吗？Would

20、you like some milk?你想拜访我的老师吗？你想拜访我的老师吗？Would you like to visit my teacher?2022-8-1 try 试一试试一试 try on 试穿试穿 试试这双新鞋试试这双新鞋 try these new shoes on try to do sth 尽力做尽力做 我尽力早点回家。我尽力早点回家。I will try to go back home early.try doing 试着做试着做(看看结果如何看看结果如何)他们正试着把书橱刷成蓝色的他们正试着把书橱刷成蓝色的 Theyre trying painting the book

21、case blue.。2022-8-1LADY:I dont like the colour either.It doesnt suit me at all.I think the blue dress is prettier.either （用于否定句中，表示（用于否定句中，表示“也也”，这里还可以用，这里还可以用as well替代）替代）我也不喜欢这件。我也不喜欢这件。I dont like this dress either.at all 根本，一点也不根本，一点也不（用于否定句，表示强调）（用于否定句，表示强调）我一点也不喜欢它。我一点也不喜欢它。I dont like it at a

22、ll.suit=go along with/fit 这颜色不适合他。这颜色不适合他。E.g.The colour doesnt go along with/fit you.The job suit him.LADY:Could you show me another blue dress?I want a dress like that one,but it must be my size.非常委婉的说法，比非常委婉的说法，比Can you 还要委婉。还要委婉。e.g.Could you pass me that book?常接双宾语的动词：常接双宾语的动词：verb.+sb.+sth.bri

23、ng,give,lend,send,show,take，etc.like：像：像一样一样大码大码:the large size 中码中码:the medium size小码小码:the small size缩写大号缩写大号L,中号中号M，小号小号S2022-8-1 Could you用于表示请求。比用于表示请求。比can you 语气语气婉转，更为客气。婉转，更为客气。你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？Could you tell me the way to the station?show sb sth/show sth to sb给某人出示某物给某人出示某物 请给我看一下

24、你的护照。请给我看一下你的护照。Show your passport to me please!another 另一个另一个 我想再喝一杯茶我想再喝一杯茶 I want to have another cup of tea.2022-8-1 like是介词，表示是介词，表示“像像”我不会像你一样做这事情我不会像你一样做这事情 I wont do it like you.be ones size 是某人穿的尺码是某人穿的尺码 我试了那双鞋，但是不是我的码。我试了那双鞋，但是不是我的码。I tried the shoes on but they were not my size.ASSISTANT

25、:,madam?LADY:I like .Its ,but its .ASSISTANT:What about?Its .Its very .Short skirts now.Do you like this dressthe colour very mucha lovely dresstoo small for methis onea lovely dresssmartare in fashionASSISTANT:?LADY:All right.LADY:Im afraid .Its .LADY:I dont like .It doesnt .I think .Would you like

26、 to try itthis green dress it too small for me as wellsmaller than the blue onethe colour eithersuit me at allthe blue dress is prettierLADY:Could you?I want ,but it .ASSISTANT:Im afraid .This is in the shop.show me another blue dressa dress like that onemust be my sizeI havent got a larger dressthe

27、 largest dressListen again,then try to retell.like,madam?What about?Its a.Its very Short skirts.I like Its a,but its Would you like?All right.Im afraid.Its the blue one.I dont like It doesnt me.I think is show?I want,but it must be.I havent got.This is the in the shop.2022-8-1Grammar in use语法点语法点 形容

28、词比较级和最高级形容词比较级和最高级8/1/2022tall tallertallestnicenicestnicerhappyhappierhappiestbigbiggerbiggestexpensivemore expensivemost expensiveComparatives 比较级比较级Superlatives 最高级最高级8/1/2022The green skirt is nicer than the blue one.The yellow skirt is the nicest of all.8/1/2022Jim is happier than Mary.John is

29、the happiest of the three/in our class.8/1/2022fastfastThe train is faster than the car!The plane is the fastest of the three/of all.8/1/2022The mooncake is large.This mooncake is larger than that one.It is the largest of all.8/1/2022The moon is big.The earth is _than the moon.The sun is _of all.big

30、gerthe biggest8/1/2022Li Yong is funny.Ted is_ than Li Yong.Panchangjiang is _ of all.funnierthe funniest8/1/2022120,000 yuan5,000 yuanThe car is _of all.The motorcycle is _than the bike.The bike is expensive.500 yuanmore expensivethe most expensiveI am tall.I am taller.I am the tallest.Lets compare

31、!I am fat.I am fatter.I am the fattest.Lets compare!I am beautiful.I am more beautiful.I am the most beautiful.8/1/2022形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级 概念：比较级用于两者作比较；最高级用于三者概念：比较级用于两者作比较；最高级用于三者或三者以上作比较（要有取值范围或三者以上作比较（要有取值范围of/in/Ive ever seen/known/read）。）。变化规则：变化规则：（1）规则变化：（最高级前要加）规则变化：（最高级前要加the）1.一般情况一般情况

32、+er/est：hard-harder-hardest，2.以以-e结尾的词结尾的词+r/st:nice-nicer-nicest 3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅音字母音字母+er/est：big-bigger-biggest (hot,fat,thin,wet,)8/1/2022 4.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的结尾的，yi+er/est：lazy-lazier-laziest，heavy-heavier-heaviest 5.多音节及某些双音节词，多音节及某些双音节词，+more/most：difficult-more difficu

33、lt-most difficult，clever-more clever-most clever（2）不规则变化：）不规则变化：good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(further)farthest(furthest)8/1/2022 固定句型：固定句型：比较级：比较级：He is taller than me.He is taller and taller.最高级：最高级：He is the tallest of the three boys/of

34、 them all.He is one of the tallest boys in our class/I have ever seen/I have ever known.8/1/2022比较等级三兄弟，比较等级三兄弟，so,as,veryso,as,very跟原级；跟原级；同级比较用原形，同级比较用原形，asasas as 永不离；永不离；than,a littlethan,a little和和muchmuch，一前二后比较级；，一前二后比较级；碰上碰上“老鹰（老鹰（inin）”或或“饿虎（饿虎（ofof）”，定与它们见高低。定与它们见高低。Read and compare:hotfew

35、bigshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefullyhotter the hottestfewer the fewestbigger the biggestshorter the shortestsmaller the smallestolder the oldest finer the finesteasier the easiesthungrier the hungriest earlier the earliestheavier the heaviestmore exciting the most excitingmore c

36、arefully the most carefullyEmma is tall.Paul is than Emma.Hans is student in our class.tallerthe tallest二、二、比较级的不规则变化不规则变化 good/well better the best bad-worse-the worst many/much more the most little less-the least 2022-8-1用法用法 1.比较级比较级只用于两者之间两者之间 常用于比较级比较级+than结构中。他比我胖 He is fatter than I.2.最高级最高级常

37、用于“the+最高级最高级+比较范围比较范围”结构 她是这个班里最好的学生。She is the best student in the class.他在这个班唱歌最好。He sings(the)best in the class.形容词最高级加形容词最高级加the,副词最高级常可省去副词最高级常可省去the.8/1/20228/1/20228/1/2022warmercoolerwetterlatereasierlarger8/1/20221.A feather is _(light)a stone.2.My mother is _(busy)in my family.3.The lion

38、is _(heavy)the dog.4.Tom is _(clever)student in our class.5.This question is _(easy)of the five.6.Chinese New Year is_(important）festival for Chinese people.7.Shanghai is one of _(large)cities in China.8.Mosquito is _(dangerous)animal of all.the busiestthe cleverestthe easiestthe most importantthe l

39、argestthe most dangerouslighter thanheavier than8/1/20221.The sun is _than the earth.A big B very big C bigger D the biggest2.My Heart Will Go On was one of_songs of 1998.A popularest B more popular C popular D the most popular3.This film is _interesting than that one.A more B much C very D the most

40、4.Which do you like_,tea or coffee?A well B better C best D mostCDAB8/1/20225.David is taller than _in this class.A any student B the students C any students D the other students6.The baby cried _.A harder and harder B hardest and hardestC more and more hard D hard and hard7.He is _of the five.A tal

41、ler B the taller boy C the tallest boy D the tall boyDAC2022-8-1练习 1)他比我要聪明 He is cleverer than me.2)中国比美国大 China is larger than the U.S.3)他们比我们跑得快 They run faster that us.4)这幅画比那幅画漂亮 This picture is more beautiful than that one.5)这个女孩是全班最瘦的 The girl is the thinnest in her class.6)他开车是所有人当中最快的一个。He drives(the)most quickly among them all.