新概念英语1-18课复习课件.ppt

1、Lesson 1 语法：语法：陈述语序陈述语序 状语的位置状语的位置 主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+状语（状语（方式方式+地点地点+时间时间）翻译句子翻译句子 我我认真地认真地听音乐。听音乐。他们他们去年在我们村去年在我们村建了一所学校。建了一所学校。学生们学生们昨天在操场上高兴地昨天在操场上高兴地打篮球了。打篮球了。我非常喜欢打篮球。我非常喜欢打篮球。Lesson 2 语法：频率副词语法：频率副词 never-seldom/rarely-sometimes-often-usually-frequently-always 频率副词的位置：频率副词的位置：行为动词前，系动词后行为动词前，系动词后

2、；星期日我星期日我从不从不早起。早起。我的朋友我的朋友常常常常来看我。来看我。他他总是总是上课迟到。上课迟到。Lesson 3 语法：语法：直接宾语直接宾语，间接宾语间接宾语 昨天他给了汤姆一件礼物。昨天他给了汤姆一件礼物。He gave Tom a present.He gave a present to Tom.她昨天为我制作了一个蛋糕。她昨天为我制作了一个蛋糕。She made me a cake.She made a cake for me.Lesson 3 语法：语法：直接宾语直接宾语，间接宾语间接宾语 主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语（人）间接宾语（人）+直接宾语直接宾语（物）（物）主

3、语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语（物）间接宾语（物）+to/for+直直接宾语（人）接宾语（人）lend/pass/hand/show/give/sth to sb buy/make/do/cook sth for sbLesson 3 语法：语法：直接宾语直接宾语，间接宾语间接宾语 他他借给借给我一本书。我一本书。He lent me a book.He lent a book to me.我向他我向他借了借了一本书。一本书。I borrowed a book from him.1.用法：用法：12Lesson 4:语法语法 现在完成时过去过去的动作对的动作对现在现在的影响。的影响。I have

4、finished my homework.过去过去的动作持续到的动作持续到现在现在。I have stayed here for an hour！2.标志词：标志词：already,just,yet,ever,never,so far(till now/up to now),recently,in the past 3 years,before,since+时间点时间点,for+时间段时间段3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：共同点：共同点：动作都在动作都在过去过去。不同点：不同点：和和现在现在有无关系。有无关系。(与现与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在在有

5、关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。无关的过去动作用一般过去。)4.易错点：易错点：121have gone to+地点地点,表示表示“去了去了某某地地”。（人已走人已走，尚未回。只用于，尚未回。只用于第三人第三人称称。）。）They have gone to Europe.(They are not here.)have been to+地点地点,表示表示“去过去过某某地地”。（人已回人已回）I have been to Europe.(I am not in Europe now.)3have been in+地点地点+时间段时间段,表示表示“在在/来来某地多久某地多久

6、”。I have been in Europe for three weeks.(I am now still in Europe.)25.瞬间动词和延续性动词瞬间动词和延续性动词 若句中出现若句中出现时间段时间段，则必须使用，则必须使用延续性延续性动词动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：begin/startbe ongo therebe thereleavebe awayget homebe homediebe deadopenbe openjoinbe in/be a member ofclosebe closedget to knowknowget

7、 marriedbe marriedborrowkeepcome herebe herebuyhave练习 The film began 5 minutes ago.The film_ _ _ for 5 minutes.The man died a week ago.The man_ _ _ for a week.He came here an hour ago.They_ _ _for an hour.has been onhas been deadhas been here1.-What a nice bike!How long_you_it?-Just two weeks.(2004北

8、京市中考)A.will;buy B.did;buy C.are;having D.have;had2.I wont go to see the film because I_the ticket.(2002河南)A.lostB.have lostC.will lost D.didnt lostlesson 5 语法 一般现在时 一般现在时表示一般现在时表示习惯性动作习惯性动作,客观客观真理真理,即过即过去、现在和未来都会发生的事情。一般现在去、现在和未来都会发生的事情。一般现在时一般与频率副词时一般与频率副词 often，always，ususally，sometimes，never，freq

9、uently，rarely（很少）等连用。（很少）等连用。基本结构：基本结构：主语（单三）主语（单三）+动词（加动词（加s或或es）主语（其他人称或复数）主语（其他人称或复数）+动词原形动词原形（一）用动词的适当形式填空 1.She often _(go)to school at seven oclock.2.He usually _(get)up at 17:00.3.My father _(watch)TV every evening.4.My father _(make)toys these days.5_Amy _(read)English every day?6.He often _

10、(have)dinner at home.7.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.8.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.汉译英（一般现在时态与现在进行时态）汉译英（一般现在时态与现在进行时态）1.我兄弟学习很努力。我兄弟学习很努力。2.Bob经常看书。经常看书。3.母亲每天都为她女儿做饭。母亲每天都为她女儿做饭。4.李先生教我们钢琴。李先生教我们钢琴。冠词冠词不定冠词：不定冠词：a、an 定冠词：定冠词：the零冠词：不用冠词零冠词：不用冠词（表泛指）（表泛指）（表特指）（表特指）a/an 用法区别一：何时用a,何时用an?_ apple

11、 _ man _ hour _ university _ unlucky man 规则：规则：a/an取决于其后紧跟的第一个字母的取决于其后紧跟的第一个字母的音音标标 注意：注意：是是音标音标而不是而不是字母字母。a/an用法记忆口诀 不定冠词不定冠词a或或an，表，表“一一”但不强调但不强调“一一”；人或事物首次提，单位名词前人或事物首次提，单位名词前“每一每一”；表示有人、有某物，何人何物不具体；表示有人、有某物，何人何物不具体；强调类别任一个，习惯用法记心里。强调类别任一个，习惯用法记心里。定冠词定冠词 the的用法的用法 口诀口诀零冠词，不用冠词的情况。零冠词口诀零冠词口诀 代词限定名

12、词前，专有名词不可数，代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，复数名词表泛指，学科球类三餐饭，复数名词表泛指，学科球类三餐饭，季节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，季节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。称呼习语及头衔。零冠词（零冠词（不用冠词）不用冠词）1、在专有名词（国名，城市名，人名在专有名词（国名，城市名，人名,路名）前不用冠词。路名）前不用冠词。Beijing is a beautiful city.2、表、表泛指的泛指的不可数名词不可数名词或或名词复数名词复数前不用冠词。前不用冠词。Snow is white and beautiful3、在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。、在球类运

13、动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。Mr zhang likes playing football and chess.4、在季节，月份，星期，节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。、在季节，月份，星期，节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。Today is Childrens Day.5、在称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词。、在称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词。Mr Wang is from Australia 6、名词前有、名词前有“this,that,those,these,my,your,some”等词修饰时不用冠词。等词修饰时不用冠词。This is my Chinese book.名词是秃子，常要戴帽子。名

14、词是秃子，常要戴帽子。可数名词单，须用可数名词单，须用a或或an.辅音前用辅音前用a,an在元音前，在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠。若为特指时，则须用定冠。复数不可数，泛指复数不可数，泛指the不可见。不可见。碰到代词时，冠词均不现。碰到代词时，冠词均不现。冠词用法口诀冠词用法口诀1.This is _ orange,_ orange is orange2.English is _useful language.3.My brother is _usual boy but _ honest boy.4.He is holding _umbrella.5._man in red is his

15、father.Hes at _dinner6.Who is _ strongest and _ most friendly?7._girl over there is _ university student.8.I have _ cat._ cats name is Mimi.9.Monday is _ second day of a week.10 _ sun is bigger than_ moon11.I like playing _ basketball and _ piano.12.He was born in _ May.13.I saw _ old man pass by an

16、d _old man looked sad.an the a a an anThe /the the The a a The the The the /the /an thelesson 7 语法：过去进行时语法：过去进行时1.用法：用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。过去某时正在进行的动作。2.标志词：标志词：at that time,this time yesterday,then,when1.Father_when I _yesterday morning.A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got up C.is sleeping,got up

17、 D.sleeps,get up2.She_apples in her garden when I_to see her yesterday.A.picked，went B.was picking，wentC.picked，was going D.was picking，was goingLesson 7 难点He took off his coat.还可以说：还可以说：He took his coat off.He took it off.不不可以说：可以说：He took off it.总结：在总结：在动词动词+副词副词构成的词组中，其后的宾语是构成的词组中，其后的宾语是名词名词时，位置可

18、放在时，位置可放在中间中间或或后面；后面；是是代词代词时，只能放时，只能放中间中间。类似词组：类似词组：put on/out/away;pull down;give back;lesson 8 语法语法 形容词形容词/副词副词 原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级1.表两者之间的比较：表两者之间的比较：adj.比较级比较级+than2.表两者以上的比较：表两者以上的比较：the+adj.最高级（最高级（+n）+of/in/among3.表两者是同等程度：表两者是同等程度：as+adj.原形原形+as一、规则变化：一、规则变化：1、一般直接在词尾加、一般直接在词尾加er;esttall ta

19、ller-tallestlight lighter-lightest2、以字母、以字母e结尾的直接加结尾的直接加r;stnice nicernicestfine finerfinest 3、以辅音字母加、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变结尾的形容词，要变y为为i再加再加er;estheavy heavierheaviest busy busier-busiest 4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加双写末尾的辅音字母再加er;estthin thinnerthinnesthot hotterhottes

20、t（注：双写必须同时符合以下条件（注：双写必须同时符合以下条件a.以辅音字母以辅音字母+元音字母元音字母+辅音辅音字母结尾；字母结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；中间的元音字母发单元音；c.重读闭音。一般满足重读闭音。一般满足前两个条件多为双写的词）前两个条件多为双写的词）5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加加more,最高级在前加最高级在前加most beautiful more beautifulmost beautiful important more importantmost beautiful二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级

21、二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原原 级级比比 较较 级级最最 高高 级级good/wellmany/muchlittleill/bad/badlyfaroldbetterbestmoremostlessleastworseworstfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest（1）ill/bad/badly （2）busy（3）big （4）rude（5）hot （6）easy（7）little（8）fast（9）hard（10）many/much（11）happy （12）far（13）careful （14）good/we

22、ll （15）difficult （16）small （17）quiet （18）old（1）ill/bad/badly worse,worst（2）busy busier,busiest（3）big bigger,biggest（4）rude ruder,rudest （5）hot hotter,hottest（6）easy easier,easiest（7）little less,least（8）fast faster,fastest（9）hard harder,hardest（10）many/much more,most（11）happy happier,happiest（12）far

23、farther/further,farthest/furthest （13）careful more careful,most careful（14）good/well better,best（15）difficult more difficult,most difficult（16）small smaller,smallest （17）quiet quieter,quietest（18）old older/elder,oldest/eldest形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法 1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than Eg:Tom is tall

24、er than John.2、Which/Who is+比较级比较级,A or B?Eg:Which is easier,maths or English?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(的多的多)、a lot(的多的多)、even(更更)、still（更（更）、）、a bit(一点儿一点儿)Eg:This city is much more beautiful than that one.Today is even hotter than yesterday.4、is the+比较级比较级+of the two.Eg：Tom is the taller of

25、the two boys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的.5、比较级、比较级+and+比较级，比较级，“越来越越来越”Eg：Now it is hotter and hotter.现在越来越热。现在越来越热。7、The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级 “越越，就越，就越”Eg：The more,the better.越多越好。越多越好。The more you eat,the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖形容词原级的用法形容词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级等词后用原级2、t

26、oo to;so that;as as 中间用原级中间用原级3、not as/so+原级原级+as 不及不及 1.Your room is very _.Its much _ than mine.Its _ of all.（big）2.This coat is too _.（expensive）I dont have enough money to buy it.I can buy a _（cheap）one than it.Sorry,this one is _（cheap）one in the store.3.Which is _(big),the sun,the moon or the

27、earth?用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空 形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的三者及以上范围的)My mother is the busiest in my family2、one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数+in/ofShenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China3、the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+名词名词+in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China4、Which/Who is th

28、e+最高级最高级,A,B or C?Which is the biggest,the moon,the earth or the sun?造句练习：造句练习：约翰有我们村里最好的房子。约翰有我们村里最好的房子。托尼家的房子比约翰家的房子大，但托尼家的房子比约翰家的房子大，但是约翰家的更漂亮。是约翰家的更漂亮。我们家的房子是村里最差的了，但是我们家的房子是村里最差的了，但是我还是很喜欢它。我还是很喜欢它。练习：语篇填空 Joe Sanders has_ most beautiful garden in our town.Nearly everybody enters_ The Nicest Ga

29、rden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.Bill Friths garden is_(large)than Joes.Bill works _(hard)than Joe and grows more _(flower)and vegetables,but Joes garden is _(interesting).语篇填空He has made neat paths and has _(build)a wooden bridge _ a pool.I like gardens too,but I do not like hard

30、work.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize_the_(bad)garden in the town!Lesson 9 语法 介词 at/in/on at+时刻；时刻；at+小地点小地点 in+月、年、；月、年、；in+大地点大地点 on+日日星期星期四 用适当的介词填空。(5分)1.My birthday is_ August 8th.2.We begin our class_ half past nine.3.They are waiting for us_ th

31、e bus stop.4.Does your teacher come _ Jinan?5.We have no class _Saturday and Sunday.6.I never go to the cinema _ the week.7.The days are very short _ December.8.I cant see him _ the moment.Im busy.9.We arrived at the village late _ night.We left early _ the morning.10.I shall not hear from him _ tom

32、orrow.Lesson 9 语法 时间表达法 7:15 8:48Lesson 10 语法语法 被动语态被动语态 这里常常建造桥。这里常常建造桥。这里将要建筑一座桥。这里将要建筑一座桥。这里现在正在建造一座桥。这里现在正在建造一座桥。这里已经建造了一座桥。这里已经建造了一座桥。这座桥是于这座桥是于985年建造的。年建造的。lesson 11 难点 ask sb to do sth tell sb to do sth order sb to do sth help sb（to）do sth want sb to do sth allow sb to do sth汉译英汉译英 他让我问你一个问题。

33、他让我问你一个问题。我们建议他们呆在家里。我们建议他们呆在家里。他们不允许我们在他们不允许我们在9点之前进博物馆。点之前进博物馆。Lesson 11 改错 I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele comes in.Tony worked a lawyers office years ago,but he was now working at a bank.He gets a good salary,but he always borrows money to his friends and never pays it back.

34、Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.He has never borrowed money from me.When he was eating,I asked himlend me twenty pounds.To his surprise,he gave me the money immediate.I have never borrowed any money from you,Tony said,But now you can pay for my dinner!一 单词。（10分）回答回答 招手招手 小组小组 运气运气 自豪的

35、自豪的 航行航行 钻石钻石 期待期待 机场机场 沙子沙子 salary deserve Lawyer refuse Wooden path precious parcel crowd gather 二短语。作为对作为对.的回报的回报 令他们惊讶的是令他们惊讶的是除了除了 像往常一样像往常一样维持秩序维持秩序 all parts of the countryplenty of take part in One good turn deserves another set out 三单项选择.(10分)1.A new neighbour told me about him.He _ Percy B

36、uttons was a beggar.A told B said me C told to me D said2.He calls at every house in the street.He _ everyone.A shouts at B calls C cries out D visits3.The thieves wanted to _ the diamonds.A rob B steal C take from D take to4.Someone had filled the parcel with stones and sand.It was _ stones and san

37、d.A full with B full of C full by D full in5.Joes garden is the best in the town.Its the best _ them all.A in B of C for D by6.Joes garden is more interesting _ Bills.A by B for C than D from7.Did _ happen?No,nothing happened.A nothing B anything C any D a thing8.Well _.A say him goodbye B tell him

38、goodbye C tell goodbye to him D say goodbye to him9.How _staying?For five days.A long they will be B they will be C long will they be D long they be 1、Mr.Long is a teacher Mrs.Brown.A.good,and B.better,than C.best,than D.well,and 2、If it we wont have a picnic.A.rain B.raining C.rains D.rained 3、is m

39、y favourite sport.A.Swim B.Swiming C.Go swimming D.Swimming 4、There are two bridges the river.A.with B.into C.on D.in 5、He me that she tomorrow.A.said,would come B.told,will come C.said,will come D.told,would come6、My stepfather gave some advice.A.us B.we C.our D.ours 7、I am thinking buying an I-pho

40、ne A.of B.from C.on D.in 8、He has uncle and his uncle lives in United Kindom.A.a B.an C.some D./9、He sometimes in bed until lunchtime.A.staying B.stays C.is staying D.stay 10、-did Jeff come?-By train.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where lesson 12 一般将来时 表示将来发生的事情。表示将来发生的事情。基本构成：基本构成：主语主语+am/is/are going to do

41、sth 主语主语+will/shall do sth 翻译翻译 今晚乔治要到达这里。他将乘火车来。今晚乔治要到达这里。他将乘火车来。他将乘飞机旅行。明天上午我们将在机场他将乘飞机旅行。明天上午我们将在机场为他送行。为他送行。lesson 12 难点 瞬间动词瞬间动词和和延续性动词延续性动词 他要离开两个月。他要离开两个月。He will be away for two months.若句中出现若句中出现时间段时间段，则必须使用，则必须使用延续性动词延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下be away=leavebe on=beginbe over=fini

42、shbe back=return.lesson 13 将来进行时 基本结构：基本结构：主语主语+will/shall be doing sth 明天晚上明天晚上7点你将会干什么？点你将会干什么？我将正在看电视。我将正在看电视。改错 The Greenwood Boys is a group of pop singer.At present,they are visiting all parts of the country.They will be arrived here tomorrow.They will be coming in train and most of the young

43、people in the town will be meeting them at the station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workerss Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time,they will give five performances.At usual,the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keeping order.It

44、is always a same on these occasions.lesson 14 重点短语 apart from/except(for)/besides _ English,they also study math,physics and chemistry.He answered all the questions_the last one.Three others also went_him.除了他（去了）以外，除了他（去了）以外，还去了三个人。还去了三个人。_them,I had no one to talk to.Besides except besides Apart fr

45、om lesson 14 重点短语 both/neither/either all/none/any 两个男孩都不聪明。两个男孩都不聪明。Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都很聪明。两个男孩都很聪明。Both the boys are clever.这些花我这些花我都不都不喜欢。喜欢。I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。这些花我都不喜欢。I dont like any of the flowers.lesson 14 语法 过去完成时 用括号中的词将以下句子连接。用括号中的词将以下句子连接。（After）She wr

46、ote the letter.She went to the post office.After she had writen the letter,she went to the post office.(As soon as)He left the room.I turned on the radio.As soon as he had left the room.I turned on the radio.四、语法填空四、语法填空(用正确形式填空用正确形式填空)I _（have）an amusing experience last year.After I_(leave)a small

47、village in the south of France,I_(drive)on to the next town.On the way,a young man _(wave)to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As soon as he _(get)into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he _(reply)in the same language.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neithe

48、r of us_(speak)during the journey.I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,Do you_(speak)English?As I soon_(learn),he was English_!(him)lesson 15 难点 afford 买得起；负担得起；承受得起买得起；负担得起；承受得起 The firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.I havent been to the cinema re

49、cently;I cant afford the time.afford to do sth afford sth office、study、desk study v.学习学习 n.书房书房lesson 15 语法语法 宾语从句宾语从句 简单句简单句 并列句并列句（主从主从）复合句复合句：一个句子作了另一个句：一个句子作了另一个句子的成分；这两个句子不再是并列关系，子的成分；这两个句子不再是并列关系，处于同等的地位，而是有了主次之分，作处于同等的地位，而是有了主次之分，作了（修饰）成分的这个句子叫从句，而另了（修饰）成分的这个句子叫从句，而另一个句子叫主句。一个句子叫主句。I dont kno

50、w him.I dont know who he is.lesson 15 语法语法 宾语从句宾语从句 语序：语序：陈述语序陈述语序 时态的延续性：时态的延续性：1.主句用一般时，从句可以使用任一时态；主句用一般时，从句可以使用任一时态；2.主句用过去时，从句使用过去时的一种。主句用过去时，从句使用过去时的一种。连接词：连接词：that：whether、if what,who,which,whose,（连接代词）（连接代词）when;where,why,how（连接副词）（连接副词）lesson16 重点短语 the police a policeman/a policewoman pay a