新概念第二册Lesson21Madornot分析解析课件.ppt

1、Lesson 21 Mad or notSharonFree talk:nWhat kind of noises do you hear where you live?nCompare the noises heard in the country and in towns.nWhat problems do people face when they live near airports?Look at the picture and guess whats happening in the picture:New words and expressions:naeroplane n.飞机n

2、mad adj.发疯nreason n.原因nsum n.量ndetermined adj.坚定的，下决心的noffer v.提供nprobably adv.可能 1.When he heard the good news,he almost went m_ with joy.2.Miss,Albert isnt here.He is p_ ill.3.The r_ why I study Enlgish is that I want to study abroad.4.His father spent a large s_ of money on the house.5.The little

3、 girl gave me a d_ look.She said she would not change her mind.6.The man o_ me a job to be his assistant.ad robably easonumeterminedfferedExercise(fill in the blanks with proper words):n 1.疯的 n e.g.:The woman lost her son and got mad.n 那个女人丢了孩子后疯了。n 2.愚蠢的，不明智的（用于口语）n e.g.:You must be mad to drive so

4、 fast!n 你开这么快，简直是疯了！n 3.非常生气的（口语）at/with n e.g.:He is mad with the dog for biting his new shoe.n 够咬了他的新鞋，他气得火冒三丈。n 4.非常喜欢 n e.g.:So many people are mad on football.n 很多人痴迷足球。Key words:mad adj.发疯 sb.is mad.drive/send sb.mad 使（某人）发狂；害的某人精神发狂e.g.:那个吵闹的邻居几乎要把我弄疯掉了。The noisy neighbor almost drives me mad

5、.mad 常用于“为.而疯狂”(着迷)be mad about(after,for,on)狂热地爱上；对迷得发狂；e.g.:Im mad about English.e.g.:Im mad about fishing.be crazy about 为而疯狂的 go insane adj.患精神病的,精神病患者的,极愚蠢的right here waiting-I slowly go insane./go crazy/go mad/go go+adj.变得.go crazy=go mad(变疯了)与“go”相连Key words:n n原因the root reason 根本原因 n The re

6、ason is that=the reason why -is that e.g.:The reason why I study is that I envy those who speak English well.e.g.:Whats the reason for your absence?n理智、心智正常e.g.:Only man has reason./lose reason reasonable 合情合理的 e.g.:at a reasonable price Key words:n by reason of 由于；因为n e.g.:米勒先生是我所崇敬的人，因为他对谁都不失礼。n M

7、r miller is a person I hold in reverence by reason of his wide courtesy to all people.n in(all)reason 明知；合乎情理；在道理上n e.g.:It is an assumption that has no basis in reason or science.n 不论从道理还是科学上说，这都是没有依据的。n out of reason 无理的；不可理喻的n e.g.:你真是一个不可理喻的人！n You are really a person out of reason!Sum 1 金额 款项 a

8、 sum of money 许多钱2 大意、要旨 sum up=in a word/in short the sum of a speech sum up 合计表示许多的词组a number of/a great many a sum of/an amount ofKey words:n sumn 名词 n.Cn 1.总数,总和,总计the S(+of)n e.g.:She paid the sum of$200 for dresses.n 她买衣服总共花了二百元钱。n 2.金额;一笔(+of)n e.g.:He earned a large sum of money.n 他赚了一大笔钱。n

9、3.算术题;运算n e.g.:The boy is good at doing a sum in his head.n 这男孩善于心算。n summary 概要，摘要 Key words:n sum up 概括；总结n e.g.:These words sum up all my thinking and I leave you with them.n 这就是我今天的总结，也是留给你们的话。n sum into=amount to 总计；合计为n e.g.:请把这笔钱存入我太太的帐户。n Please pay this sum into my wifes account.n summon up

10、 鼓起勇气；唤起n e.g.:所以我要从现在开始奋发努力，前面的路还很长，带上翅膀，鼓起勇气，努力往前闯！n So I want to make a push from now on,front of the road is still very long,take wing,summon up courage,rush before going toward hard!n determined adj.坚定的，下决心的n e.g.:I am determined to stay here.n 我决定留在这儿。n be determined to do sth.决心做某事n v.determi

11、ne on 决定n v.determine upon 决定n e.g.:You could determine on the detail date.n 具体日期由你决定。n determine sb.against sth.使 某人决定不做某事n determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事n decide和determine 之间的区别：n 都有“决定”的意思。n decide 指“经过询问、研讨和考虑之后,在几种可能的选择之中作出决定”,decide 最为普通：如:n e.g.:She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of

12、 Monday.n 她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。n determine指“决心作某一件事而不动摇”,常涉及范围比较狭小的问题：如:n e.g.:We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule.n 我们已经决定要提前完成这项工作。n decided常与to,that,on,about用，表示决心；决定；n to decide where to gon 决心去哪儿n 而与between,for,angainst,in favor of,that,case连用，表示判断，判决n e.g.:The judge will deci

13、de the case tomorrow.n 法官将于明天对案子进行判决。Listen to the volumn and fill in the blanks:Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.The airport was built during the war,but for some reason it could not be used then.Last year,however,it came into

14、 use.Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.I am one of the few people left.Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.I have been offered a large sum of money to go away,but I am determined to stay here.Everybody says I must be mad a

15、nd they are probably right.Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.n drive sb mad:逼某人发疯n e.g.：Sometimes its enough to drive you mad if you are stuck in a traffic jam during the rush hour.n 有时在交通高峰期被困足以使人发疯n e.g.:The noise outside is driving me mad.I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard

16、night and day.n 1、passing planes：现在分词做定语n sleeping baby:正在睡觉的小孩n 2、day and night:日日夜夜e.g.：I will sit by her bedside day and night.n 我会日夜守在她的床边。The airport was built years ago,but for some reason it could not be used then.nfor some reason:由于某种原因nsome+可数名词复数：一些 some booksnsome+不可数名词：一些 some waterne.g.

17、：He was late for school for some reason.n由于某种原因，他上学迟到了！ne.g.:He didnt tell me the answer for some reason.n由于某种原因，他没有告诉我答案!Last year,however,it came into use。ncome into use:投入使用ncome into:进入得到、获得财富1、They put this method into use。2、This method comes into use。3、This method is put into use。Over a hundre

18、d people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.nhome:家，强调有感情；house仅仅指房子nl am one of the few people left.l am one of the few people left.Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane。n 不及物动词 vi.n 1.相撞,碰击(+against)n e.g:His legs knocked against the chair.n 他的两

19、条腿撞到了椅子。n 2.敲,击,打(+on/at)n e.g.:He knocked at the door and entered.n 他敲了敲门便走进去了。n 3.(发动机等由于故障)发爆震声n 及物动词 vt.n 1.敲,击,打On e.g.:The falling bottle knocked him on the head.n 跌落的瓶子砸在他的头上。n 2.击(撞)成.OO8n e.g.:The blow knocked her senseless.n 那一击把她打昏了。n 3.【口】批评,贬损n e.g.:The critic knocked her latest novel.p

20、hrases:nknock at the door 敲门 nknock down;knock over 撞倒 习惯用语:n 今天我们要讲由knock这个词发展而成的习惯用语。我们先要谈的习惯法是:knockout。knockout最常用的意思是把一个人打倒在地、不省人事，但是knockout在俚语中却可以解释叫人心醉神迷的人或物，可能是一幅美不胜收的画，也可能是一部扣人心弦的电影，更可能是俊男美女。例：n e.g.:He married a real knockout,one of the most beautiful women I have ever seen!n 他娶了个大美人。我还没见

21、过有比她更漂亮的女人！n 我们再来学一个习惯用语:knock your socks off。sock是袜子。这个习惯用语的出典可能是什么特别精彩的事情让你兴奋得上蹦下跳，以至脚上袜子也跳得掉了下来，引申为“令人兴奋不已的好事”。例：n e.g.:I tell you that movie I saw last night is fantastic,the best Ive seen in years.Go see it-I guarantee itll knock your socks off!n 告诉你我昨晚看的那电影棒极了。我有好几年没看过这样精彩的片子。你得去看，保证会让你激动万分。I

22、have been offered a large sum of money to go away,but I am determined to stay here.n 及物动词 vt.n 1.给予,提供;拿出,出示O1(+to)n e.g.:He offered me a glass of wine.n 他端给我一杯酒。n 2.愿意;试图(做某事);提议Y+to-vn e.g.:They offered to help me.n 他们表示愿意帮助我。n e.g.:He offered to lend me some books.n 他表示要借给我几本书。n 3.出(价);开(价)O1n e.

23、g.:We offered him the calculator for US$50.n 这计算器我们向他开价五十美元。Everybody says l must be mad and they are probably right.1.把我逼疯 _2.过往的飞机 _3.日日夜夜 _4.由于某种原因 _5.启用 _6.从赶走 _7.撞倒 _8.一大笔钱 _9.离开/搬走 _10.决定做某事 _ ii.Phrases and sentences.drive me crazypassing planesnight and day/day and nightfor some reasoncome i

24、nto usedrive away fromknock downa large sum of moneygo awaybe determined to do sth.11.他正慢慢地走在回家的路上。He _ _ _ along the way home.12.我口袋里只剩下两元了。There is only _ _ _ in my pocket.13.你一定是缇娜的妹妹吧。哇，你们俩看起来一模一样。You _ _ Tinas sister.Wow,you look the same!is slowly wallk ing two yuan left must beImportance in t

25、he text:1.复杂句型结构:Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.2.双宾语的被动语态:I have been offered a large sum of money to go away.(表目的)3.drive sb.away from somewhere;drive sb.mad4.passing plane;-ing作定语,表示正在Special Difficulties drive v.开车,驾驶(drove,driven,driving)drive to开

26、车去往某地drive sb.mad 把某人逼疯drive sb.away from把某人赶走drive sb.out of把某人赶出去drive sb.back撵回去drive1)概念:英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者2)结构:主语+助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词+其它3)时态要求:助动词 be 必须与主语的人称和数一致,常用的时态有八种.4)用法:在不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者.一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态被动语态被动语态:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者主动语态表示主语是动作的执

27、行者,宾宾语是动作的承受者。当动作的承受者作主语时语是动作的承受者。当动作的承受者作主语时,就构成被动语态。就构成被动语态。构成：构成：be+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词1.We speak English.English is spoken by us.2.Mother makes some cakes.Some cakes are madeby mother.(主动语态主动语态)(被动语态被动语态)2.They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them)last term.一般过去时：一般过去时：S+

28、was/were+过去分词过去分词3Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情态动词：情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词过去分词4.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished(by them)in ten days.一般将来时：一般将来时：S+will+be+过去分词过去分词5.Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are

29、 being painted by some workers now.现在进行时：现在进行时：S+am/is/are+being+过去分词过去分词6We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.现在完成时：现在完成时：S+have/has+been+过去分词过去分词7I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done(by me)at 8:00 last night.过去进行时：过去进行时：S+was/were+bein

30、g+过去分词过去分词各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：情态动词：情态动词：一般将来时：一般将来时：现在进行时：现在进行时：现在完成时：现在完成时：过去进行时：过去进行时：S+am/is/are+P.P（过去分词）（过去分词）S+was/were+P.P.S+can/may/must/should+be+P.P.S+will+be+P.P.S+am/is/are+being+P.P.S+have/has+been+P.P.S+was/were+being+P.P.live,passing plane,be heard,drive mad,be built,can not be used,came into use,must have been driven away,neighbour,only,left,will be knocked down,have been offered,is determined to,probably,he must be mad,