新人教版必修一高一英语寒假专项训练：词汇基础检测（含答案）.docx

1、2020寒假高一英语寒假专练（词汇基础检测）I. Words Test1.心烦意乱的，不安的adj./v.       ，p.t.（过去时）       ,p.p.（过去分词）             2.忽视，不理睬v.              ，n.            ,adj.         &

2、nbsp;            3.自然n.           ，adj.                4.松的，松开的 adj.                    5.在户外，在野外 adv.               &nb

3、sp;   ,adj.                   6.整个的，完全的，全部的adj.             ,adv.                       7.灰尘n.        ，布满灰尘的adj.         &nbs

4、p;               8.迷住v.               ,p.t.（过去时）                ,p.p. （过去分词）                     9.合伙人，伙伴，合作者 n.        

5、               10.安家，定居，解决，安排 v.                                   11. 痊愈，恢复v.               12.十几岁的青少年n.           &nbs

6、p;         13.正是，确切地，确实如此 adv.             14. 交换 v.             15.感激的，表示谢意的 adj.       16._ (n. 办公室) _ (a. 官方的；正式的)17. _ _ (n. 航行；航海)18. _ (a. 本国的；本地的/ n. 本地人)19._ _ (n. 词汇；词汇量)20._ _ (adv. 实际上) _ (a. 实际

7、的)21. _ (a. 逐渐的；逐步的) _ _ (adv. 逐渐地；逐步地)22._ _ (adj. 较后的；后者的)23._ (a. 频繁的)  _ (adv. 频繁地)24. _ _ (n. 身份；本身)25._ _ (a. 流利的；流畅的)  _ (adv. 流利地；流畅地)26._ _ (v. 辨认出；承认)27. _ _ (n. & vt. 命令；指令)28._ _ (a. & adv. 直的；笔直的；直接；挺直)29. _ _ (n. 口音；腔调)30. _ (n. 闪电)31._ (n. 东) _ (a. 东方的)32. use （v.使用)

8、_ _ (n. 使用；用法)33. spell（v. 拼写）_ (n. 拼写)34. express （v. 表达）_ (n. 词语；表达)35.Which kind of _(交通工具) do you prefer, bus or train?36.The train arrived on _(时间表).37. He is so _(顽固的)that no one can persuade him to give up smoking.38.Taxi _(费用) was raised again because the price of oil was higher than before.

9、39.The Red Cross is an _(组织)， whose _(组织者) _(组织) it in order to help people in trouble. So its work is always _(有组织的).40. All the _(大学毕业生) will attend the _(毕业典礼) next Sunday.41.“How I wish I could make a _(旅行) into space and see the stars up close!” cried Sarah.42.I listened to the weather _(预报).43

10、. We are looking for someone who is _(可靠的) and hard-working.44.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious _(缺点)。45.The plane is flying in the sky at an average _(高度；海拔) of 1,000 meters.  46._（n.井adj.身体好的adv.好地）47._（n.管；导管）48._（vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发）49._（n.事件；大事）50._（n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产）51._（vt.损害；

11、伤害）_（n.伤害）52. _（vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭）53. _（n.苦难；痛苦）54._（adj.无用的；无效的；无益的）55._（vt.vi.(使)震惊；震动/n.休克；打击；震惊）_（adj.令人震惊的）_（adj.震惊的、震撼的）56._（n.vt.援救；营救）57. _（vt.使陷入困境/n.陷阱；困境）58. _（vt.使惊吓；吓唬）_（adj.受惊的，受恐吓的）_（adj.令人恐惧的）59. _（n.电；电流；电学）_（adj.用电的，带电的）_（adj.与电有关的；电学的）60. _（vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏）61. _（n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处）62. _（vt.断定；判断；

12、判决/n.裁判员；法官）63. _（n.祝贺）64.质量，品质，性质 n._65.吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的 a._66.积极的，活跃的 a._, adv._67.慷慨的，大方的 a._68.人类 n._69.原则，原理 n._70.巨大的，庞大的 a._71.合法的 a._72. 舞台，阶段，时期 n._73. 攻击，进攻，抨击 vt._74.相等的，平等的a._75.不公正的，不平等的 a._76.释放，发行 vt._77.亲戚，亲属 n._78.教育 v._, a._, n._79.请求vi.(-ing)_80.恐怖分子，恐怖活动 n._81.暴力，暴行 n._82.残忍的 a._, &nb

13、sp;n._83.逃脱，逃跑 v._84.释放，发行 v. _85._ (adj.) 古代的；古老的86._ (n.) 奖章；勋章；纪念章87._ (adj.) 魔术的；有魔力的88._ (n.) 奴隶89._(n.) 基础；根据 _(pl.)90._(vt.) 容许；承认；接纳91._(n.)体育场_(pl.)92._(vi.) 讨价还价；讲条件93._(vi.vt.) 应受；值得94._(n.) 职责；责任_(adj.) 有责任的95._ (adj.) 物理的；身体的_(n.) 物理学96._(v.) 做广告；登广告_(n.) 广告97._ (n.) 光荣；荣誉_(adj.) 光荣的；荣耀

14、的98._(adj.) 没有希望的；绝望的99._(adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的100._(n.) 座右铭；格言；警句101._(n.) 志愿者102._(adj.) 规则的；定期的（反义词）_(adj.) 不规则的103.The ball missed the _（球门）by a few inches. It was really a pity.104. He equals her in strength but not in _（智慧）.105. Because of modern _（科技）, we have a much higher living standard.106. Our te

15、acher _(计算) the average mark of our class. It was 96.7.107. We received hundreds of job _(申请) each year.108. He designed a_（通用的）machine which worked well.109. Computer programming needs someone with a_(合逻辑的) mind.110. The role of women has changed since the_.（革命）。111. _ (就我而言), I prefer the yellow o

16、ne.112. He _ (发信号) to a passing ship for help.113. This brand of tins has no _(人造的)colouring.114. Difficulty will_(出现) as we carry out the project.115. She had never been concerned about her_(外貌).116. Joe learned economics and_（金融）at college.117. We must be careful about computer_(病毒)118. A new_ (类型

17、) of machine will be designed in this company.119. They launched rockets to_(探索) space.120. Lucy is good at playing_(电子的)organ.121. She is a woman with strong_（性格）.122. She wiped all the desks and _（拖）the floor123. We must let everyone to know the _ (重要性) of wildlife protection.124. On rainy days, u

18、mbrellas can provide us with _(保护) .125. Your mistake resulted in heavy _(损失).126. Fresh fruit and vegetables _ (包含) plenty of Vitamin C.127. I am busy, so I have to _ (雇佣) a housekeeper to look after my children.128. The Internet and television make it possible for us to see a _ (遥远的) scene.129. Do

19、 you know whether the mosquito is a kind of _ (昆虫).130. China is getting more and more _ (强大的) in the world.131. Do you agree to the view that we should protect the _(野生动植物). 132. They know that farmers are very poor and should have a _ (稳定的) income.133. A tiger is a very _(凶猛的) kind of animal.134.

20、People say that barking dogs dont _(咬).135. It is a rule that our luggage should be _（检查） by customs officers（海关人员）.136. The story has a surprising _（结局）.137. He told me some of the funny _（事情） that happened during his journey to Europe.138. The old table was covered with thick _（尘土）.139. There were

21、 many types of _（恐龙）, some of which were very large.140. Tourism is a main source of _（收入） for the area.141. Im absolutely _ (确信) that I left the keys in the kitchen.142. _ (慈悲) falls like the gentle rain from the sky down the earth.143.Tom likes music very much and can play many kinds of musical _(

22、乐器；工具).144. The boy has a part-time job in a restaurant to earn _（额外的）money.145. Most people like his performances because they are _ (幽默的).146. Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most _(有吸引力的) place in China, which many people went to visit.147. Do you prefer pop music or _ (乡村) music?148. The

23、 little girl likes music and dreams of becoming a _ (音乐家).149. Some people beg(乞讨) from _ (过路人) in the street. This is their way of _ a living (谋生).150. A_(后来)，they left their hometown and moved to Shenzhen.151. Most of the main TV channels _ (广播) the news of the earthquake in Japan.152. Most people

24、 are _ (熟悉) with the proverb: No pain, no gain.153. So far as I am concerned, I am quite _ (有信心) of this plan and pleased with it.154. I like the chilrens _ (表演) very much.155. I really appreciate your _ (邀请).156. Everybody spoke in praise of the old teachers _ (热爱) to the cause of education.15

25、7. The company spends a lot of money on _ (广告) every year to show their products to the public.158. They are building a modern s_ (摄影棚；工作室).159. He spends money as if he were a _(百万富翁).II. Phrases Test1. 关心，挂念                        2.

26、 碰巧                          3. 被的力量给镇住了                                 4. 经历，经受                     &nb

27、sp;                  5. 躲藏                                              6. 故意                  

28、                           7. 记流水账                                     8. 对狂热                   &nbs

29、p;                 9. 与相处得很好                                    10. 对厌烦                            

30、    11. 期末考试                             12. 拉下窗帘                                 13. 遭受               &n

31、bsp;                           14. 为了                                         15. 面对面地              

32、                              16. 目前；现在_ 17. 走近；上来_ _18. 因为；由于_    19. 利用；使用_20. 例如；像这种的_21. 即使；尽管_22. 在扮演一个角色；参与_23. 信不信由你_ _24. 不仅仅；不只是_25. 在某些方面_26. 与不同_27. 和相同：_28. 以为基础：_29. 大量的；许多：_30. 和交流：      

33、;                             31.从那以后_32.喜爱；喜欢_33.关系；忧虑_34.改变主意_35.下决心；决定_36.在午夜_37.支起帐篷_38.迫不及待做某事_39.一包衣服_40.山地车_41.梦想做某事_42.照常_43.办理保险_44.保持清醒_45.感觉像_46.说服某人做某事_47.躺在星空下_48.比起更喜欢_49.投降；屈服；让步_50.立刻；马上_ 51.终结；结束_ 52.掘出；发现_53. 成千上

34、万_                                                                                     &nb

35、sp;                 54. 闯进；突然破门而入_                 55. 代替；取代_                           56. 想要干某事_                

36、           57. 为了向表示敬意_58. 仿佛；好像_59. 严重受损；破败不堪_60. 许多；大量的_61. 在废墟中_62. 看轻；看不起_63. 对感到自豪_64. 根据来判断_65. 失业_66. 事实上_67. 求助于，致力于_68. 丧失勇气或信心_69. 当权，上台_70. 设立，建立_71. 被判处.（徒刑）_72. 把(人生，时间，劳力等)致力于_73. 为而战_74.上气不接下气_75. 投票支持_76. 乐意做某事_77. 奖励某人某物_78. 在某人看来_79. 选某人当_80._查明；弄清楚81.

37、_有规律地；定期地82._达到统一标准83._为了的荣誉84._在中起着非常重要的作用85._主办奥运会86._金牌获得者87._做一次魔幻之旅88._实际上；事实上89._也；又；还90._主管；负责91._陆续的；一个接一个的92._和某人达成协议93._为做广告94._值得做某事 95._用代替取代96._自愿做某事97._以为基础98._捡起；无意中学会；开车接；很便宜地买到；恢复健康99. 他如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢他。He is                 we all like him.100.

38、由于下大雨，会议延期举行.The meeting is put off     _         the heavy rain.101. 随着时间过去，他也逐渐成熟起来。_ _ _ _, he is growing more mature.102. 从现在起，我要尽最大努力工作。_ now _, Ill try my best to work.103. 这两种文化有很多相同之处。The two cultures have a lot_ _104. 在他老师的帮助下，他最终解决了那个难题。_      

39、_   _ his teacher, he finally solved the problem.105. 我不在的时候麻烦你帮我看管我的包。Please _ _ my bag while Im away.  106. 在某种程度上，计算机也可以被认为是一个科技革命。 _ _ _, computers can be considered as a technology revolution.107. 总而言之，计算机可以处理现实生活中的很多问题。 In a word, computers can _ _ many problems in real life.108. Was

40、hing hands as often as possible can _ _ _ (保护我们免受) H1N1 virus.109. Many old Chinese traditions _ _ _(正逐渐消失).110. After finishing the test paper, I went out of the classroom _ _(如释重负).111. She tried to _ _ _ (注意)what the teacher said.112. Polluted air will _ _ _ _ _(对我们的健康有害).113. He will come _ _(肯定

41、).114. We do not know when this world _ _ _(形成).115. 量体裁衣To cut the coat _ _ the cloth.116. He said that he had been to Qingdao _ _(很久以前).117._(老实说), it is one of the worst books Ive ever read.118. Dont _(依赖) me to see you off. Im afraid I wont have time that day.119. You have to pay _ (用现金) in this

42、 supermarket instead of by check.120. He _(谋生) by teaching at a language school.121.The police spent about one hour _(驱散) the crowd.122. Chinese children _ (对熟悉) the story of Snow White.123. It is unwise only to _ (认为重要) ones appearance.124. It is acceptable to _ (开某人的玩笑) your friends in April 1st.125. There are 4,ooo students _ (大约) in our school now.126.People in the mountain area are _(梦想) living a rich life.127. What a child should do, _ (首要的是), is to do well in his studies.128. There are many natural rivers; _(此外)，the people have dug many canals.129. He spent a whole a