河北省各地2019届高三上学期期中英语试题精选汇编:阅读理解(含答案).doc
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《河北省各地2019届高三上学期期中英语试题精选汇编:阅读理解(含答案).doc》由用户(随风2020)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 河北省 各地 2019 届高三 上学 期期 英语试题 精选 汇编 阅读 理解 答案 下载 _考试试卷_英语_高中
- 资源描述:
-
1、河北省2019届高三上学期期中英语试题精选汇编:阅读理解1、【全国百强校】河北衡水中学2019届高三上学期期中考试试题ARain beat against the window, matching my mood. I should have known that my new job at the hospital was too good to be true. Throughout the day, rumors (传言) warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid off. I was the n
2、ewest one in the training department.My boss appeared. “You probably know were cutting back,” he said. “Administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs, showing them how to act in an interview, for example.” “Fine,” I answered unwillingly, not knowing wh
3、at else to say.I decided to go home early that day. In the hall, I met the lady who brought us cookies every Friday. She was a little woman with gray hair. Only her head and the top of her green apron were visible over the cart (小车) loaded with cleaning supplies. At least she had a job!At the final
4、meeting, laid-off workers formed a line at the door. A colleague whispered, “I cant believe our Cookie Lady is being laid off. Well miss her as much as well miss her cookies.” When the colleague spoke to her in Spanish, I knew my classes would be useless for her and I realized how much better off wa
5、s than this poor woman.I decided to do something for her. I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job. A few days later, my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position. On the same day, I recei
6、ved a letter, which seemed so unlikely that I read it twice. “An editor of a local magazine likes your piece and wants you to call her next time youre looking for work ”1. How did the author feel on that rainy day?A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Awkward. D.
7、Proud.2. What was the author asked to do?A. Take care of patients. B. Leave earlier that day.C. Resign from the hospital. D. Help the laid-off workers.3. How did the author help the Cookie Lady?A. He offered her a high-paid job.B. He gave her advice on job hun
8、ting.C. He made her story known to others.D. He taught her how to pass an interview.4. What does the story tell us?A. Good deeds have their rewards.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Little people can make a big difference.D. Love brings more joy to people than work does.【答案】1. A  
9、;2. D 3. C 4. A【解析】本文为故事类。作者作为新人,面临着公司的裁员,作者因为写了关于一个需要一份工作来养家糊口的女士的故事,让其得了到工作,而自己的文章也得到了本地杂志的邀请。作者的经历告诉我们:善行总归有好报的。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句Throughout the day, rumors (传言) warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid off. I was the newest one in the trai
10、ning department.可知,在这个雨天,因为作者的单位正在减员,“谣传每个部门的最新雇员将被解雇。我是培训部最新的一个”,所以作者的心里应当是很紧张的,分析选可知A正确 。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段老板的话Administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs, showing them how to act in an interview, for example可知,老板想请他给下岗工人上课,告诉他们在面试中如何做,即帮助那些下岗工作找到新工
11、作,分析选项可知D项符合题意,故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段首句“I decided to do something for her. I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job”可知作者写信给一家报纸,写了有关这位女士的故事,分析选项可知C项正确。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文作者面临着公司对新人的裁员,作者因为写了关于一个需要一份工作来养家糊口的女士的事故,让其得到工作,而自己的文章也得到了本地杂志的邀请信。这说明
12、了善行总归有好报的。分析选项,A. Good deeds have their rewards. 善行必有回报。B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。C. Little people can make a big difference.小人物大作为。D. Love brings more joy to people than work does. 爱带给人们更多的快乐,而不是工作。可知A符合题意。BAt your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to me
13、asure how long it lasts.Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures.What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable mome
14、nt of reflection and sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy wit
15、h silences of 8.2 seconds nearly twice as long as in Americans meetings.In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you dont speak at all. Its already a failure to understand each other by speaking because youre repairing that failure by using words.In the US, it may originate fro
16、m the history of colonial (殖民地) America as a crossroads of many different races. When you have a complex of difference, its hard to establish common understanding unless you talk and theres understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a common life. This applies a
17、lso to some extent to London.In contrast, when theres more homogeneity, perhaps its easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family its easier to sit in silence than with people youre less well acquainted with.5. Which of the following people might have
18、 the longest silence in conversation?A. The Dutch. B. Americans.C. The English. D. The Japanese.6. What might the Japanese agree with in a conversation?A. Speaking more gives the upper hand.B. Speak out what you have in your mind.C. Great minds think alike without words.D.
19、The shorter talking silence, the better.7. What can we learn from the text?A. A four second silence in conversation is universal.B. Its hard for Americans to reach a common agreement.C. English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers.D. The closer we and our family are, the easier the sil
20、ence appears.8. What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean?A. Similarity. B. Contradiction.C. Diversity. D. Misunderstanding.【答案】5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A【解析】试题分析:本文主要讲述了谈话中的沉默文化。尽管交谈中出现停顿是普遍存在的,但我们对沉默的认识在不同的文化中有着
21、巨大的差异。不同的文化中沉默时间不同,对于沉默的看法也不同。相比而言,亲密的朋友和家人之间更容易出现沉默。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most.”第三段最后两句“Research in Dutch (荷兰语)and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. I
22、n contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds-nearly twice as long as in Americans meetings.”可知,日本人可能在谈话中有最长沉默。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段首句“In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you dont speak at all.”可知,在日本,一般
23、认为最好的交流是一句话不说的时候。因此推断日本人认为“伟大的心灵,无言而思”。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For example, among your closest friends and family its easier to sit in silence than with people youre less well acquainted with.”可知,亲密的人之间更容易出现沉默,因此我们和家人越亲密,沉默越容易出现。故选D。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文的举例可知,越亲密的人,越容易出现沉默,因此推断画线句句意是:相比而言,当有更多相似时,也许沉默更容
24、易出现。故画线词意思与similarlity意义相近。故选A。【名师点睛】 推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说,要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。例如小题3:【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题,推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的最后
展开阅读全文