江苏省各地2018-2019高一英语上册期中考试英语试题汇编：单项选择（含答案）.doc

1、江苏省各地2018-2019学年高一上学期期中英语试题精选汇编：单项选择1、江苏省常州市14校联盟2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试41. Of all the festivals _we Chinese people celebrate, my favorite is the Mid-Autumn Festival.A. which     B. that     C. what     D. when42. _ it is true that a students most important goal is to do w

2、ell in his or her studies, it doesnt need to be the only goal.A. Since  B. As    C. Though   D. Where43.Its reported that boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _of their mothers.A. that      B. those    C. one   D.it 44. Now 17,

3、Carson is continuing with her space training in NASA while still taking on her high school work just like a(n) “_” teenager.A. average       B. energetic  C. normal      D. academic 45. Though Mikes parents are upset _ he often broke his promises, the way _ he care

4、d for that boy made them proud.A. because; which B. that; which  C. when; in which D. because; /46. Mr. Hunter, I guess you haven't eaten yet.  _, I have.  A. In other words   B. As a matter of fact    C. No problem  D. N

5、ot likely47. Everyone has advised you not to go on a diet, _?A. has he     B. dont they   C. have they     D. havent they48. What time is it?I have no idea. But just a minute，I _ it for you.A. check  B. checked   C. will check  D. would check49. The headmaster

6、 in our school hopes that we will be more prepared for the future challenge when we graduate than when we first _ here.A. will come  B. come    C. came  D. have come50. Facing the serious trade war between China and America, we should try our best to make our business _ America.A

7、. dependent on  B. independent on     C. dependent of   D. independent of51. The club _ members are the fans of TF boys meet in the city garden every Sunday morning.A. which  B. where   C. whose  D. who52. Your mother dislikes seeing you with me, _?  

8、; _.A. doesnt she; No, she does     B. does she; No, she doesnt C. doesnt she; No, she doesnt    D. does she; Yes, she doesnt53. Give me a chance, _ Ill surely give you a wonderful surprise.A. if  B. orC. andD. while54. Eric felt sad when he _his time at school, as he missed

9、 so many of his friends and classmates.A. lookdown onB. lookback on  C. lookup to D. lookforward to  55. Those successful deaf dancers think dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.A. which   B. whereC. who     D. whose答案详解41.Of all the festivals _ we Chines

10、e people celebrate, my favorite is the Mid-Autumn Festival.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我们中国人庆祝的所有节日中，我最喜欢的是中秋节。分析句子可知， festivals 为先行词，且被all修饰，在后面的定语从句中作celebrate的宾语。所以关系代词为that。故选B项。【点睛】在定语从句中用that，不用which的情况当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时。all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little等

11、不定代词时（something之后也可用which）。当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。当先行词有the very，the only，the same等修饰时。当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。当要避免与疑问词which重复时。当先行词为the way, the time, the period等时，关系代词常用that，但通常被省略。分分析句子可知， festivals 为先行词，且被all修饰，在后面的定语从句中作celebrate的宾语。所以关系代词为that。故选B项。42._ it is true that a students most i

12、mportant goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesnt need to be the only goal.A. SinceB. AsC. ThoughD. Where【答案】C【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：尽管一个学生最重要的目标确实是要好好学习，但这并不一定是唯一的目标。A. Since因为；B. As当.时候；C. Though尽管；D. Where在哪里。由“is to do well in his or her studies, it doesnt need to be the only goal”可知，本句为alth

13、ough引导的让步状语从句。故选C项。43.Its reported that boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _ of their mothers.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. it【答案】A【详解】考查代词。句意：据报道，男孩通常模仿父亲的行为，女孩则模仿母亲的行为。that特指前文提到的“ the behavior”。 that为特指,相当于the 名词。故选A项。【点睛】it/one/that的用法和区别I.itone that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代

14、同名同物，能用作形式主语或者形式宾语。 one与that则指代同名异物.2.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于aan名词; that为特指,相当于the 名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 aan some any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the this that.3.one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用 those.4.one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those

15、.5.one一般有前置修饰语,有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语.而 that不能有前置修饰语44.Now 17, Carson is continuing with her space training in NASA while still taking on her high school work just like a(n) “_” teenager.A. averageB. energeticC. normalD. academic【答案】C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在卡森17岁了，她继续在美国国家航空航天局接受太空训练，同时还像一个正常的少年一样继续着她的高中学业。A.

16、average平均的；B. energetic    经历充沛的；C. normal正常的；D. academic学术的。分析句子可知，卡森尽管在美国国家航空航天局接受太空训练，但还是和正常的少年一样继续着她的高中学业。所以用形容词normal“正常的”来修饰teenager。故选C项。45.Though Mikes parents are upset _ he often broke his promises, the way _ he cared for that boy made them proud.A. because; whichB. that; whichC.

17、 when; in whichD. because; 【答案】D【详解】考查从属连词和关系代词。句意：尽管迈克的父母因为他经常违背诺言而感到焦虑，但他对那个男孩的关心使他们感到骄傲。分析句子可知，迈克因为经常违背诺言而使父母感到不安。所以第一个空为because引导的原因状语从句。再分析，way为先行词，关系代词为in which/that/不填。故选D项。46. Mr. Hunter, I guess you haven't eaten yet. _, I have.A. In other wordsB. As a matter of factC. No problemD. Not

18、likely【答案】B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：-亨特先生，我想你还没吃呢。-事实上，我吃过了。A. In other words换句话说；B. As a matter of fact事实上；C. No problem没问题；D. Not likely不可能。由“I have”可知，As a matter of fact“事实上”符合句意。故选B项。47.Everyone has advised you not to go on a diet, _?A. has heB. dont theyC. have theyD. havent they【答案】D【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：每个人

19、都劝你不要节食，是吗。分析句子可知，当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one时，反意疑问句的主语用they。再分析，本句为现在完成时且为肯定句，所以反意疑问句为havent they。故选D项。【点睛】反意疑问句用法1、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one时，反意疑问句的主语用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，2、当陈述句的

20、主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时，反意疑问句的主语用it.3、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。4、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应用相应的助动词。5、当陈述句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。E.g.    6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部

21、分用do的适当形式。7、当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didnt / usednt。8、感叹句后附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：9、当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect，后接宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。分析句子可知，当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one时，反意疑问句的主语用they。再分析，

22、本句为现在完成时且为肯定句，所以反意疑问句为havent they。故选D项。48.- What time is it?- I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check【答案】C试题分析：本题考查动词时态。句意：什么时间了？我不知道。一会儿，我给你查查。根据题干信息，说话人不知道几点，但是“将去核实一下”。所以本题应选一般将来时，即C。考点：考查动词时态的用法【名师点睛】本题旨在考查句子的时态，要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段

23、和用法。“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。虽然在此题中没有明确的时间状语，但从意思上还是可以理解的。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】49.The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more prepared for the future challenge when we graduate than when we first _ here.A. will comeB. comeC. cameD. have come【答案】C【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我们学校的校

24、长希望我们毕业时能比刚来这里的时候对未来的挑战有更充分的准备。分析句子可知，“我们刚来这里”为一般过去时。故选C项。50.Facing the serious trade war between China and America, we should try our best to make our business _ America.A. dependent onB. independent onC. dependent ofD. independent of【答案】D【详解】考查固定短语。句意： 面对中美之间严重的贸易战，我们应该尽我们最大的努力使我们的企业不依赖于美国。be inde

25、pendent of“独立于.”为固定短语，本句中形容词短语作宾语 our business 的补足语。故选D项。51.The club _ members are the fans of TF boys meet in the city garden every Sunday morning.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. who【答案】C【详解】考查关系代词。句意：这个俱乐部的成员都是TF boys的粉丝，他们每周日早上都会聚集在城市花园。分析句子可知，The club为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作members的定语，所以关系代词为whose。故选C项。【点睛】定语

26、从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，The club为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作members的定语，所以关系代词为whose。故选C项。52.Y

27、our mother dislikes seeing you with me, _? _.A. doesnt she; No, she doesB. does she; No, she doesntC. doesnt she; No, she doesntD. does she; Yes, she doesnt【答案】C【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：-你妈妈不喜欢看到你和我在一起，是吗?-不，她没有。若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，反意疑问句仍用否定式。回答表示“不，她不讨厌看到你和我在一起”。故选C项。53.Give me a chance, _ Ill surely give you a w

28、onderful surprise.A. ifB. orC. andD. while【答案】C【详解】考查连词。句意：给我一个机会，我一定会给你一个惊喜。A. if如果；    B. or否则；C. and和；    D. while然而。分析句子可知，本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的句型。故选C项。54.Eric felt sad when he _ his time at school, as he missed so many of his friends and classmates.A. look down onB. look back on

29、C. look up toD. look forward to【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当Eric回顾他在学校的时光时，他感到很难过，因为他想念他的朋友和同学。A. look down on鄙视；B. look back on回顾；C. look up to尊敬；D. look forward to期待。由“ he missed so many of his friends and classmates.”可知，look back on“回顾”符合句意。故选B项。55.Those successful deaf dancers think dancing is an act

30、ivity _ sight matters more than hearing.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whose【答案】B【详解】考查关系副词。句意：那些成功的聋人舞者认为跳舞是一种视觉比听觉更重要的活动。分析句子可知， activity为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选B项。2、江苏省七校联盟2018-2019学年高一上学期期中英语联考1.Older staff members are more      while younger ones are more      

31、;and have better foreign language skills.A. experienced; energy    B. experiences; energeticC. experienced; energetic    D. experience; energy2.The series of TV programme focus on a group of engineers who      their lives to Chinas nuclear research and space progra

32、m between the late 1960s and the early 1990s.A. focused    B. devoted     C. concentrated    D. shared3.       he is back, the prime minister has another chance to put his new ideas into practice.A. Now that    B. As ifC. Even if    D.

33、 If only4.China will not claim the land of other nations, nor will it      losing even an inch of homeland.A. refuse    B. keepC. tolerate    D. work5.We need to act so quick to reach the children that are out of school because every child      to be

34、 given opportunity to learn.A. worth    B. preserveC. deserve    D. receive6.This year, Mandarin became the third most-popular A-level language exam among British high school students,      only French and Spanish.A. to follow    B. followingC. followed &

35、nbsp;  D. being followed7.Some people love mooncake because it is so delicious; others hate it because it      too much fat.A. collects    B. holdsC. contains    D. includes8.The reason for  disappearing traditional letters is  that people are often

36、     by their handwriting.A. confused    B. embarrassedC. surprised    D. frightened9.My friends from the mainland      to me that they find the city's subway cars are "too old" compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.A. comp

37、lained    B. is complainingC. was complaining    D. have been complaining10.Having a new child would add extra pressure to the family as they needed to      work and family life.A. provide    B. weighC. balance    D. catch11.Ren Xue'an, a ma

38、rketing director of CCTV, says that the countrys TV producers need to what is truly valuable.A. insist looking for    B. insist on looking forC. insist on to look for    D. insist to look for12.The mountain,       name means “flowers and fruits”, attracts millions

39、of tourists every year thanks to its mythical status and beautiful scenery.A. which    B. whoseC. where    D. in which13.Since the establishment of the 5th Nanyang Municipal Committee of CPPCC, 2,988 proposals have been received,       2,695 have been put on file.A

40、. of which    B. whoseC. in which    D. with which14.Chinese villages still      problems such as poor road conditions, shabby toilets, dirty environment, and undeveloped basic public services.A. benefit from    B. hear fromC. result from    D.

41、suffer from15.After the sandstorm, life is beginning to return to      in some areas, with plans for redevelopment underway.A. normal    B. ordinaryC. common    D. usual答案详解1.Older staff members are more      while younger ones are more    

42、  and have better foreign language skills.A. experienced; energy    B. experiences; energeticC. experienced; energetic    D. experience; energy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查词意辨析。形容词experienced意为“经验丰富的”，名词energy意为“精力，资源”，形容词energetic意为“精力充沛的”；名词experience意为“精力，经验”。句意：老职员经验更丰富然而年轻的职员精力更充沛有更好

43、的外语技巧。根据句意可知A项正确。2.The series of TV programme focus on a group of engineers who      their lives to Chinas nuclear research and space program between the late 1960s and the early 1990s.A. focused    B. devotedC. concentrated    D. shared【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。动词短语devo

44、te to把用于，致力于；focus on聚焦于；concentrate on.以为中心；句意：这部电视剧聚焦于一群在20世纪60年代和90年代早期把生命用在了中国的核研究和太空项目的工程师们。根据句意可知B项正确。3.       he is back, the prime minister has another chance to put his new ideas into practice.A. Now that    B. As ifC. Even if    D. If only【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连

45、词辨析。A. Now that既然；B. As if似乎，好像；C. Even if即使；D. If only要是就好了；句意：既然他回来了，首相有机会把他的新的想法付诸实施。根据句意可知上下文之间是因果关系，故A项正确。4.China will not claim the land of other nations, nor will it      losing even an inch of homeland.A. refuse    B. keepC. tolerate    D. work【答案】C【解析】【详解】

46、考查动词辨析。A. refuse拒绝；B. keep保持；C. tolerate容忍；D. work工作；起效；句意：中国不会对他国领土提出主张，也不会容忍失去一寸国土。根据句意可知C项正确。5.We need to act so quick to reach the children that are out of school because every child      to be given opportunity to learn.A. worth    B. preserveC. deserve    D.

47、receive【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. worth值得的；B. preserve保护，保留；C. deserve值得；D. receive收到；动词短语sth deserve to be done某事值得被做/应该做某事。句意：我们需要立刻采取行动找到没有上学的儿童，因为每个儿童都应该有学习的机会。根据句意可知C项正确。6.This year, Mandarin became the third most-popular A-level language exam among British high school students,     &nb

48、sp;only French and Spanish.A. to follow    B. followingC. followed    D. being followed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年普通话成为英国高中生中第三受欢迎的A级测试语言，仅次于法语和西班牙语。本句主语Mandarin与动词follow构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语，所以要选B项。7.Some people love mooncake because it is so delicious; others hate it because it  

49、;    too much fat.A. collects    B. holdsC. contains    D. includes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。A. collects收集；B. holds握住，坚持；C. contains包含（前后事物不同类）；D. includes包括（前后事物是同类事物）；句意：一些人喜欢月饼因为它很美味，其他人不喜欢月饼因为它含有太多的脂肪。代词it与fat不是同类事物，it指代名词mooncake，其中含有fat。故C项正确。8.The reason for  disa

50、ppearing traditional letters is  that people are often      by their handwriting.A. confused    B. embarrassedC. surprised    D. frightened【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。A. confused困惑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. frightened感到害怕的；句意：传统书信消失的原因是人们对他们的书写很尴尬。根据句意可知B

51、项正确。9.My friends from the mainland      to me that they find the city's subway cars are "too old" compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.A. complained    B. is complainingC. was complaining    D. have been complaining【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我来自大陆的朋友一直在向我抱怨，他们发现城市里的地铁和他们在北京支付的地铁相比太老了。句中应该使用现在进行时与宾语从句中are保持一致，使