山东省菏泽市巨野县第三中学2020届高三英语上册9月适应性考试题卷（含答案）.docx

1、高三英语考试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间为回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do tonight?A. Go out to eat.B. Eat at home.C. Learn how to cook.2. What does the woman most probably think of the man?A. Naug

2、hty.B. Kind-hearted.C. Careless.3. Why is there no food left in the fridge?A. Jim ate all the food.B. Alice took all the food.C. Jim took all the food to the kitchen.4. How does Susan probably look now?A. Pleased.B. Surprised.C. Upset.5. What does the mans father want him to be?A. A musician. B. A d

3、octor.C. A programmer.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What time is it now?A. 11:00 am.B. 11:30 am.C. 12:00 noon.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the train. B. At the train station.C. At the restaurant.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8. Why cant Adam go boating with the woman tomorrow?A. He

4、is busy preparing for a speech contest.B. He is taking a vacation in China now.C. He has to work overtime tomorrow.9. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Read a new book.B. Write at home all day. C. Spend an hour in the park.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10. What was the news about?A. Jennys famous songs.B. Jennys s

5、aving a babys life.C. Jennys winning a music contest.11. How much money did Jenny receive?A. 2,500 dollars.B. 3,000 dollars.C. 5,000 dollars.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She performed at the TV station.B. She is well-known to the public.C. She is an unknown songwriter.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13. I

6、n which city did the man live?A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Wuhan.14. What was the mans main reason for going to Los Angeles?A. To visit his aunt.B. To visit his grandma.C. To study English there.15. What did the man think of the people in Los Angeles?A. Direct.B. Humorous.C. Rude.16. Where did the ma

7、n usually eat when he was in Los Angeles?A. At restaurants. B. At a university.C. At his aunts home.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17. What inspired the speaker to eat in a healthier way?A. A report about Americans eating habits.B. A report about a restaurant owner.C. A report about fast food restaurants.18. What

8、 do we know about Alice Waters restaurant?A. It is famous in the US.B. It was started in France.C. It used to be a fast food restaurant.19. Where do the vegetables used by Alice Waters restaurant come from?A. Overseas markets.B. Supermarkets.C. Local farms.20. How much weight has the speaker lost in

9、 the past five years?A. 30 pounds. B. 40 pounds.C. 70 pounds.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ACastel dell Ovo ToursCastel dell Ovo is one of Naples most famous monuments. It offers sweeping views over the city and Mount Vesuvius in the distance.The BasicsThe site on which Castel dell Ovo

10、now stands has a long history, beginning as a settlement for Greek colonists (殖民地定居者). The current castle was built in the 15th century, and today, the 19th-century fishing village of Borgo Marinari, known for its excellent seafood restaurants and marina (游艇停靠区), sits at the base of the castle.The E

11、gg CastleThe origin of the castles name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil, who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands. As long as the egg stays well, Castel dell Ovo will remain standing.Things to Know Before You Gol Castel dell Ovo i

12、s a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.l Admission to the castle and the museum is free.l The inner halls of the castle are open to the public only during special events and exhibitions; the ramparts (城墙) and towers are always open.l There is a lift from the ground floor to the rampar

13、ts, making the castle accessible to wheelchairs.How to Get ThereCastel dell Ovo is located in the Bay of Naples just off the coastal road. Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dell Ovo.When to Get ThereThe castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8: 30 am to 7 pm, a

14、nd Sundays and holidays from 8: 30 am to 1: 30 pm. The Prehistoric Museum is open only on weekends from 10 am to I pm. As Naples is one of Italys most visited cities, its sights can be very crowded in the high-season summer months. Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and

15、 to take advantage of the best light for taking photos from the castle s towers.Book Online or Call +1(702)648-587321. Which of the following correctly describes Castel dell Ovo?A. It lies next to Mount Vesuvius.B. Its also named the Egg Castle.C. It was originally built in the 19th century.D. Its w

16、ell-known for its seafood and marina22. What should you know before you tour Castel dell Ovo?A. The tickets have to be booked in advance.B. Those with leg problems cannot tour the ramparts.C. Its easily accessible by bus from the train station.D. The towers can be visited only during special events.

17、23. When should you go to the Prehistoric Museum?A. On Sundays from 8: 30 to 13: 30.B. On holidays from 9: 00 to 13:30.C. On weekdays from 8: 30 to 19: 00.D. On weekends from 10: 00 to 13: 00. BShark KeeperGet close and very personal with the Aquariums largest exhibit and its biggest predators(食肉动物)

18、 with the new Shark Keeper program! After each participant prepares to feed the sharks and other fishes in the 120,000-gallon Lost City of Atlantis Exhibit, they will then get the once-in-a-lifetime chance to feed our sand tiger sharks! Participants will also experience a tour of other behind-the-sc

19、enes animal care work areas and take home a real-life shark tooth. Program Outline: Greeting from the educator Educational Program: misunderstandings about sharks, biology, pictures, shark tooth comparisons, animal overviews, what to expect during the experience. Behind-the-scenes food preparation B

20、rief overviews of safety and policies Feeding Schedule:Mondays, Thursdays, and Saturdays Session: 3:40 pm Length: 60 minutes Requirements: All participants must be 16 and over. Price: $50, plus Admission (Members: $45.00). Space is currently limited to three participants per scheduled session.How to

21、 Book: Phone: 631 208 9200Online: When purchasing your Admission ticket, please select the Shark Keeper add-on under the Aquatic Adventures section of the shopping cart. Guests with Special Needs:Long Island AquariumExhibition Center makes every effort to accommodate guests with special needs. Pleas

22、e be aware that to participate in this program, guests must be able to navigate the animal habitat spaces with minimum assistance, and must be able to understand and take direction in English from staff members. To ensure the best experience, please contact the Call Center at 631 208 9200 to discuss

23、 your individual needs.Cancellations(取消): There is a 72-hour cancellation policy. Any cancellation made within 72 hours will not be refunded. No-shows will not be refunded or rescheduled. Guests arriving late (after the required program check-in time) will not be permitted to participate in the prog

24、ram and will not be refunded or rescheduled. We encourage guests to arrive at the Aquarium with plenty of time to park, enter, and check into the program. Adventurers should report to the Main Entrance at least ten minutes ahead. The sessions will begin quickly at the scheduled time. Please plan acc

25、ordingly.25. After joining the program, you will _. A. feed sharks once in a life time B. meet the biggest predators of sharks C. get a real shark tooth as a souvenirD. draw some pictures of sharks26. As a guest with special needs, you are expected to _. A. make sure of your individual needs B. foll

26、ow the directions of staff members C. move around the center alone D. seek as much assistance as possible27. If you want to give up the program, youd better _. A. report the center 3 days in advance B. manage your plan again within 72 hours C. expect to refund from the center D. report it to the cen

27、ter 10 minutes before the session28. What information can we learn from the program? A. You need to pay 95 at least for the program. B. There is no limit to the age of participants. C. You can book the program online. D. A session is scheduled for 3 children every week.CA robot called Bina48 has suc

28、cessfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.”

29、The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina48 ex

30、pressed a desire to go college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesnt u

31、nderstand，said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple it

32、s a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry，highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in future.Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a

33、class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class,

34、though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.28. What was Bina48s performance like in class?A. Extraordinary.B. Insignificant.C. Far-reaching.D. Unattractive.29. What does the underlined word “addressing” in

35、 paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Dealing with.B. Consulting with.C. Giving a speech to.D. Sending a letter to.30. What can we learn from the passage?A. It was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love.B. It was quite tough for Bina48 to learn about love.C. Artificial intelligence may somehow be superi

36、or to man.D. Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.31. What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?A. It will surely be able to serve as a teacher.B. It will be able to promote learning and teaching.C. It will completely take the place of instructors.D. It will be sm

37、art enough to control human beings. DWhats the small animal that buzzes here and there and visits flowers? If you said bees or hummingbirds (蜂鸟), you got it. You wouldnt be the first if you mixed the two up. Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two tog

38、ether in the same group. The way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior, too.Scientists first compared the two back in the 1970s when studying how animals search for food. The idea is that animals use a kind of math to make choices in order to minimize the work it takes to

39、earn maximum rewards. Researchers at the time focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers were located to others. It was almost like an algorithm (算法)” for efficient searching, said David Pritchard, a biologist at the University of St Andrews Students A

40、ssociation in Scotland. Hummingbirds and bees had similar solutions.As the field of animal cognition （认知）appeared, hummingbird and bee research parted. Neuroscientists and behavioral ecologists developed ways to study bee behavior in naturalistic settings. Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbir

41、ds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab. To be fair, hummingbirds and bees differ. For example, hummingbirds have more advanced eyes and brains than bees. Honeybees and bumblebees are social but hummingbirds typically arent.But however, they

42、perceive or process information, they both experience similar information, Dr Pritchard said. In day-to-day searching for food, for example, hummingbirds may rely on more of a bees-eye view than a birds-eye view. Like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when tr

43、avelling long distances, but they dont use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flowers original location. Dr Pritchard is investigating if, like bees, hummingbirds engage in view matching-hovering, scann

44、ing snapshots of a place to their memory and using those as references later.32. What is the center of research on hummingbirds and bees in the 1970s?A. Memory. B. Movement rules. C. Reward calculating. D. Information processing.33.Which subjects research methods were adopted to study the learning a

45、bility of hummingbirds?A. Math. B. Biology.C. Ecology. D. Psychology.34.How do researchers find out that hummingbirds are not like birds?A. By setting them free. B. By moving flowers. C. By matching view. D. By making maps.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Hummingbirds

46、 and bees B. Hummingbirds in the labC. New trends in studying bees D. Thinking of hummingbirds as bees第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Its normal to wake briefly during the night. 36 But if youre waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep, the fo

47、llowing tips may help. Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be, try not to stress over the fact that youre awake, because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake. 37 38 If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as v