吉林省长春市普通高中2020届高三英语上册质量监测(一)英语试题卷及听力文本（含答案和解析）.doc

1、长春市普通高中2020届高三质量检测（一）英 语英 语 听 力注意事项： 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C。1. Where does the conversa

2、tion take place?A.In a library. B. In a bank.C. In a bookshop.2. How does the man feel about the final exam?A. Relaxed.B. Confident.C. Worried.3. How much do the tickets cost?A. 9.B. 10.C. 11. 4. What does the woman suggest?A. Henry needs some pills.B. Henry should do some exercise. C. Henry should

3、see a doctor. 5. What is the man sorry for?A. Having an argument.B. Not being calm.C. His being late.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How will the woman get to the party?A. By taking

4、 a bus.B. By driving her car.C. By getting a ride.7. What will the man do at noon?A. Meet the woman.B. Have his car repaired. C. Talk with Ms. Wilson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What has the man been doing?A. Developing a training program.B. Taking a training course. C. Running a health club.9. What will the

5、woman do next?A. Prepare some special equipment.B. Go to the club with the man.C. Tell Zack about the class.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Policeman and witness.C. Teacher and student.11. Which part of the body did Mr. White get hurt?A. H

6、is back.B. His legs.C. His arms.12. How did the accident happen?A. Jessies mother didnt stop in time.B. Mr. White ran through the red light.C. The traffic lights went wrong.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman want to change her job?A. It is poorly paid. B. It is boring. C. It is challenging.14.

7、Whats the job in todays paper?A. A translator. B. An assistant. C. A travel agent.15. What is necessary for the new job?A. Relevant experience. B. A sound mind. C. Writing skills.16. What attracts the woman to the new job?A. The long vacation.B. The safe environment.C. The good welfare benefits.听第10

8、段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who organizes the Winter Festival?A. The businessmen. B. Some volunteers. C. The government.18. When will the opening might take place?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.19. What will be held in the Main Exhibition Hall?A. A fancy-dress show. B. An art exhibition. C. A sound of mus

9、ic.20. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To compare the events of the festival.B. To inform people of the festival.C. To raise money for the festival.第一部分 听力（120小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABackcountry for beginners: the best destinations

10、in CanadaWhen carried out safely, your first backcountry trip will leave you lifelong memories, opening a getaway into nature. But the leap from car camping to backcountry requires preparation and learning. Here are some recommended trips for backcountry beginners:Grundy Lake Provincial Park The par

11、ks 9 backcountry sites are a 30-minute paddle (划船) away.Grundy Lake is motor-boat free. Your sites are quiet enough for a true backcountry trip. Each sitecomes equipped with a fire pit (坑) and a picnic table.Bon Echo Provincial Park Many visitors dont know about the 25 canoe-in campsites located on

12、Joeperry and Pearson Lakes. A short canoe trip of 30-minute will get you to your campsite. At each campsite, you will find a picnic table, tent space and a toilet nearby. Charleston Lake Provincial Park Experience the best of the Canadian Shield, and hike or paddle your way to 10 backcountry campsit

13、es. Travel time can range from 10 minutes to 2 hours. All sites come equipped with elevated tent platforms, a picnic table, a fire grill, and a toilet.Murphys Point Provincial Park Paddle through Big Rideau Lake (part of the historic Rideau waterway) to access 14 backcountry campsites. Most are loca

14、ted 5-45 minutes away from the boat launch. Youll find a picnic table, tent space, and a pit toilet nearby each site. Paddle back to visit Murphys piece of living history: theMica Mine! Remember:backcountry travel requires careful consideration of packing, route planning, meal planning, safety, and

15、your skill level.21. You can do the followings at Grundy Lake Provincial Park EXCEPT _.A. Paddling. B. Having a picnic. C. Cooking. D. Taking a motor-boat.22. Which park has the most campsites?A. Grundy Lake Provincial Park. B. Bon Echo Provincial Park. C. Charleston Lake Provincial Park. D. Murphys

16、 Point Provincial Park.23. In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this passage?A. Health. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Science.BRecently, a friend of mine asked me whether Id seen the TV series Cook Table. Of course, I hadnt because Im not that into food. But I do get hungry for advent

17、ures sometimes, so I decided to watch the show. This is when I was introduced to the cook Francis Mallmann. He makes choices; he doesnt plan. When he was young, he looked for mentors (导师) and experiences, not books or paths. He honored his roots but embraced the world and sought things and places he

18、 didnt know. He isnt content with just one lifestyle and he doesnt bend to expectations. This made me puzzled because I grew up thinking I had to have a plan and have long-term stability in front of me.When I saw Mallmann doing what makes him happy, everything changed. I thought to myself, “Thats ho

19、w were supposed to live.” I felt as if Id stood up from a comfortable fireplace and the blanket of my life just fell to the ground. I submitted my leave of absence application to my employer less than a month later. Im now full of excitement. Im leaving my job and a good salary, and Im going to do t

20、hings that feed my soul.Michael Kernis and Brian Goldman, psychologists at Clayton State University in Georgia, studied the benefits of authenticity (真实性) and being true to yourself. Some of the benefits of following your inner voice include enjoying a strong sense of purpose in life, greater confid

21、ence, healthier relationships and strong skills.I might soon be hungrier and poorer than I was before but at least Ill be staying true to who I am and Ill get the true freedom. 24. Which of the following descriptions of Francis Mallmann is WRONG?A. He makes choices and plans.B. He was happy to accep

22、t what he didnt know.C. When he was young, he valued mentors and experiences.D. He doesnt stick to one lifestyle and he doesnt bend to expectations.25. What kind of lifestyle did the author use to prefer?A. Wealthy and comfortable.B. Planned and stable.C. Busy and risky.D. Simple and free.26. What i

23、s the main reason for the author to change his lifestyle?A. He was tired of his life.B. He wanted to be different.C. He was inspired by a cook.D. He wanted to explore the world.27. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Freedom is the most important thing for you.B. You should have the courage to ch

24、ange your life.C. You must leave your comfort zone and be adventurous.D. Staying true to yourself in your life can be a form of freedom.CMany people find that music lifts their spirits. Now a new research shows that music therapy (疗法) can be a useful treatment for depression. The finding that music

25、therapy offers a real medical benefit to depression sufferers comes from a review by the Cochrane Collaboration, a non-profit group that reviews health care issues. Some studies looked at the effects of providing music therapy to patients who were receiving drug treatment for depression. Others comp

26、ared music therapy to traditional talk therapy. In four out of five of the trials, music therapy worked better at easing depression symptoms than therapies that did not employ music, the researchers found.“While the evidence came from a few small studies, it suggests that this is an area that is wel

27、l worth further investigation.” said lead author Anna Maratos. Ms. Maratos notes that music therapy might be particularly useful for adolescents who may reject a traditional form of counseling. Some older patients also may not be comfortable talking about their feelings but do tend to express themse

28、lves through songs. There are two main types of music therapy. Sometimes, a therapist will listen to music with a patient and talk about the feelings or memories that it arouses. In another form, the therapist is a skilled musician and will improvise (即兴创作) music with the patient. If the patient doe

29、snt play an instrument, he or she might be given a simple percussion (击打) instrument and the therapist will play along. Other studies have shown a benefit from music therapy in the treatment for dementia, learning disabilities, strokes and pain management during labor and birth. The problem is that

30、there isnt very much high-quality research. “It doesnt easily attract serious research funding. Its difficult to do high-quality, large-scale trials.” said Ms. Maratos.28. Which of the following treatments is NOT mentioned in the research? A. Drug treatment.B. Talk therapy.C. Music therapy.D. Play t

31、herapy.29. Whats the attitude of Anna Maratos to music therapy? A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Neutral.30. According to the passage, music therapy might not be beneficial to a patient of _. A. depressionB. learning disabilitiesC. heart attack D. strokes31. We can learn from the passage _.

32、 A. a middle-aged patient wont benefit from music therapy B. patients using music therapy must be able to play an instrument C. only patients suffering from depression benefit from music therapy D. high-quality research on the effects of music therapy is limited by fundingDAlthough small business tr

33、aining and credit programs have become more common throughout the world, little attention has been paid to the need of young people, and even less to the children living on the street or in difficult condition.Over the past nine years, Street Kids International (S.K.I.) has been working with partner

34、 organizations in Africa, Latin America and India to support the economic lives of street children and develop opportunities for street children to earn income.The S.K.I. Bicycle Courier Service first started in the Sudan. Street children who took part in it were given bicycles, which they used to d

35、eliver parcels and messages. A similar program was taken up in Bangalore, India. The Shoe Shine Collective was a program with the Y.W.C.A. in the Dominican Republic. The children in this project were lent money to buy shoe shine boxes. They were also given a safe place to store their equipment, and

36、facilities for individual savings plans. The Youth Skills Enterprise Initiative in Zambia is a program with the Red Cross Society and the Y.W.C.A. Street youths are supported to start their own small business through business training, life skills training and access to credit.During the program, Th

37、e S.K.I. and partner organizations have drawn lessons from the past: First of all, being a businessman is not for everyone, nor for every street child. And it is important for all loans to be linked to training programs that include the development of basic business and life skills. Secondly, small

38、loans are provided firstly for buying fixed assets such as bicycles, shoe shine kits and basic building materials for a market stall. As the children gain experience, they can be given more loan amounts. And all S.K.L. programs have charged interest on the loans. Generally the rates have been lower

39、than bank rates. Most importantly, it is believed that credit must be given with other types of support that help the young develop key life skills as well as productive businesses.32. How does S.K.I. help the street children?A. By giving the street children chances to go to school. B. By encouragin

40、g the public to give money to street children.C. By creating chances for street children to make money.D. By drawing the attention of governments to help street children.33. Street youths can be lent money to buy shoe shine boxes in _. A.The Dominican Republic B. Zambia C. India D. Sudan34. The unde

41、rlined word “assets” in the last paragraph probably can be replaced by _. A. clothing B. vehicle C. equipmentD. belongings35. From the last paragraph we know _.A. each child can only enjoy one kind of loanB. not all loans should be linked to training programsC. any child can apply for the business t

42、raining and loanD. the children have to pay back slightly more money than they borrow第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Words have great power. Death and life are in the power of the tongue. Many of us have been offended by words and know how badly words hurt. 36 . Trust m

43、e if you are not careful in this area, your emotions will soon be controlled by the words of the people around you. 37 .If someone tells you “You are a fool.”, dont believe it in your mind. People who hurt you can never really harmyou unless you allow yourself to be defined by these words. You are a

44、child of God. Youare very valuable in the sight of God, so never allow yourself to feel inferior just by the words of other people. Turn those words into positive thoughts within you.If there is something wrong with youractions, and others are trying to correct you, it can sometimes hurt your feelin

45、gs if their words are hurtful. 38 . Thinklike this in your mind,“Yes, Im wrong, but Ill find out ways to improve. Now I have hope because I know I can change.” Respond softly. If someone speaks in a hurtful way, take a deep breath first and try to speak softly and kindly in response. 39 . On the con

46、trary, an angry answer is like a sword, which will bring harm instead of healing. Be silent. 40 . Its none of your business. We need not respond to every personal comment from people. Its not your problem that they keep on hurting you on purpose. So simply leave it.A. A soft answer turns away angerB

47、. Dont worry about what others sayC. It is wise to correct others mistake by soft wordsD. Never let negative words of othersdefinewho you areE. In that case change those words into positive thoughtsF. If someone is purposefully hurting you for no reason, simplybe silentandignore itG. Today I will share a few tips on how to handl