人教版高中英语必修二unit2综合练习测试卷（含答案）.doc

1、 M2unit2.按要求写出下列单词1古代的，古老的adj._2奖章，勋章，纪念章n._3运动员，运动选手n._4健身房，体育馆n._5海报，招贴画n._6志愿者；自愿；志愿的n.& v& adj._7现在，如今 adv._8祖国，本土n._9座右铭，格言，警句 n_10罚款v._11比赛，竞争v._比赛，竞争n._竞争者n._竞争的adj._12规则的，定期的 adj._不规则的adj._13物理的，身体的adj._身体上，肉体上adv._14希望n.& v_有希望的adj._ 绝望的adj._15傻瓜；欺骗，愚弄n.& v _愚蠢的，傻的adj._愚蠢 n_.翻译下列短语1参加，参与_ 2

2、一组；一套_3也；又；还_ 4陆续地；一个接一个地_5过去常常(做某事)_ 6(经过协商)达成协议_7为纪念；向表示敬意 _8允诺做某事_9事实上_ 10作为被接受_III翻译句子1我很幸运被北京大学录取了，这是我的第一志愿。（admit）2这次会议是由我们大学主办的。（host）3这家工厂用机器人替换了大多数工人。（replace）4祝你和家人圣诞快乐！（as well）5他们不得不与其他国家竞争国际市场。（compete）第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)AYouve heard it repeatedly: Make sure you drink at least eight g

3、lasses of water per day. The key words are at least, because, unless you are a child, you need more water than that. The rule is, for every 50 pounds of body weight you carry, drink one quart of bottled or filtered (过滤的) water per day. The average person weighs 150 pounds, so they should drink three

4、 quarts per day. A 200 pounds person should drink a full gallon per day. Athletes should drink even more than that. Follow these and youve adopted one of the most important health habits. Our bodies are mostly water, and water is essential to our every function. Drink the appropriate amount, and eve

5、rything is much more likely to function at the best levels. If you dont drink enough water, over the short term you will experience tiredness, dry skin, headaches and constipation (便秘); over the longer term, every body function will degrade more quickly. It really is as simple as that. Things get a

6、bit more complicated in what type of water to drink. Bottled water and filtered water are both good options. Do not drink tap water or distilled water (蒸馏水).Bottled water should be bottled in clear glass containers, not the plastic containers that transfer far too many chemicals into the water. Filt

7、ered water can be obtained through low-cost filters. Tap water should be avoided because it contains chlorine (氯) and may contain fluoride (氟化物), which is poisonous and can have terrible consequences for the body. Distilled water should also be avoided because it can burn up your body of necessary m

8、inerals. It has been tied to hair loss, which is often associated with certain mineral lack. Finally, drink water at room temperature if possible, as ice-cold water can harm your stomach. 21. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “degrade”? A. Improve.B. Reduce.C.Strengthen D. Recover.22. What ki

9、nds of water are proper for drinking? A. Tap water and bottled water. B. Tap water and distilled water. C. Bottled water and filtered water. D. Distilled water and filtered water.23. Whats the main reason that distilled water isnt recommended to drink? A. It leads the body to lack certain minerals.B

10、. It isnt clean enough to drink. C. It contains too many chemicals.D. It contains fluoride.24. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. It is harmful to drink plenty of icy water. B. One may feel tired due to lack of water for a short time. C. The water with chlorin

11、e is not suitable to drink. D. The water in plastic containers is safe to drink. BDear Editor, Recent reports have indicated an additional 1, 400 Marines（海军陆战队）are being sent to Afghanistan in the coming weeks. This means it costs over $1 million annually on the ground over there. I do place a highe

12、r level of blame on the policymakers who send soldiers off to kill and be killed in the field. I think the human race needs to think more about killing.One needs to do the introspection: “Are these wars JUST?” I believe that all of our wars since 1945 have been illegal, under international law as we

13、ll. I suggest that all your readers examine their conscience as it relates to the matter of making war. The fact that many soldiers are motivated by a strong sense of duty does not give them some unqualified(绝对的) moral right to support these wars or any other. Its responsible for all the troops, and

14、 the entire population, to determine whether the Afghan or Iraq wars are in accordance with(符合) the development of the state. I wish someone would give me one or more logical reasons why we are still fighting in Afghanistan and what our goals are. I certainly dont understand it and neither do many w

15、ho are more knowledgeable than I.Outsiders have tried unsuccessfully for centuries to conquer Afghanistan, and we seem to be no more successful. We are trying to develop a stable central government, but the country is badly divided into ethnic and tribal groups, and the current government is corrupt

16、（腐败的）. Moreover, we are apparently regarded as undesirable occupiers by many of its people, most notably(尤其) the Taliban(塔利班).If we are to continue spending billions every year in Afghanistan and killing hundreds of our people and many of theirs, our government must provide us with a reasonable expl

17、anation of why we are doing so and what we can expect to accomplish.George Myers25. What caused the author to write the letter? A. His conscience of being a citizen. B. His relatives being killed in the war. C. Reports about sending soldiers to Afghanistan. D. Getting no reasonable explanation.26. T

18、he underlined word “introspection” in the passage means _. A. self-awareness B. self-examination C. self-confidence D. self-defence27. The soldiers go to Afghanistan because_. A. they can contribute to the development of America B. they have the moral right to do so C. they want to become heroes in

19、the war D. they are performing their duty as a resident28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The U.S.A has developed a stable central government. B. Most people cant understand why the States makes wars. C. The Afghan considered Americans as undesirable occupiersD. Amer

20、ican government should make an explanation to the public.CIn 1985, a lionfish was caught off the coast of Florida. Now they can be found not only in the Atlantic Ocean but also in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. And they are continuing to move south. Lionfish are native to the Indian and w

21、estern Pacific Oceans. So how did they end up in the Atlantic? Scientists believe some pet owners abandoned their unwanted lionfish and poured them into the sea. Little did they know the trouble their actions would cause. The Atlantic Ocean turned out to be a comfortable home for lionfish. Their ven

22、omous spines (毒刺) protect them from sharks and other fish. Female lionfish can spawn (产卵) every few days, producing as many as 2 million eggs per year. Other big fish would have competed with lionfish for food. But overfishing has removed many of these large fish. As a result, the fish have eaten so

23、 much that they have grown to be more than three times the size of their cousins in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. “They eat mostly fish,” says Stephanie Green, a scientist at Oregon State University. All that eating has caused great changes. Scientists have found that when lionfish are present some

24、where, many other fish, which are small enough for them to eat, disappear. Some of the fish they eat are greatly missed in their habitats. For example, parrotfish eat certain plants off corals (珊瑚), which allows corals to grow better. But they are now disappearing due to lionfish. Scientists say lio

25、nfish are here to stay. But there are ways to deal with the problem. The key, says Green, is to keep lionfish numbers in check. In Florida, divers can now go through a special training program and get certified (授予合格证书) to catch lionfish in areas where fishing is not usually allowed. And a number of

26、 restaurants have added the fish to the menu. “Its going to be a long-term battle, but the missing sea species will come back someday,” says Green.29. What can we learn about lionfish?A. Its population is growing very quickly. B. All of them are almost the same size.C. They eat other big fish and ev

27、en sharks. D. Most of them have gathered in the Atlantic.30. Parrotfish were mentioned to show lionfishs _.A. loneliness B. carelessness C. weakness D. harmfulness31. What is Stephanie Greens attitude towards the battle against lionfish?A. She doubts it. B. She is hopeful of it. C. She is worried ab

28、out it. D. She thinks it is against the law.DPeople living in the UK take quite a few holidays abroad and in this country each yearChoices made about where to go, how to get there and what to do while there can either benefit or harm the environment While on holidayMany of the things you can do to t

29、he greener on holiday will be the same things you can do at homebut there are also some extra things too, like avoiding gifts made from endangered plants and animalsHere are some suggestions: Making the most of locally produced food and drink, and local activities and attractions will support people

30、 in the area you are visiting and reduce the need for further environmental influence from transport; Switching off any air conditioning, heating and lights will help reduce climate change effect; Save watersome countries suffer from water shortages and saving water can help avoid damage to our natu

31、ral habitats Endangered species Some gifts and foods available in some countries can be made from endangered plants or animalsCheck before you buy and avoid animal and plant giftsMore details of the types of products to avoid and illegal trade hot spots can be found on the Souvenir Alert webpage Mak

32、ing a positive contribution to the place you are visiting There are ways in which your holiday can help support local people and the environment; There are many opportunities to volunteer and help with projects that conserve and improve natural habitats; When you are away, or if you are looking for

33、somewhere to visit, you can support projects or attractions which protect wildlife, such as nature reserves and conservation projects32According to the passage, we can_ to help reduce climate change effect Amake good use of water Bbuy local food and drink Csave electricityDgo around on foot33We shou

34、ld check the gifts and foods before buying because _ Asometimes they are of poor quality Bthey may not be typical local products Csome of them will do harm to our health Dthey may be made from endangered animals or plants34We can infer from the passage that _ Ait is not easy for people to travel abr

35、oad Bnot everyone can tell an illegal souvenir Cgreen holidays have been accepted by people Dvolunteer work is a must for protecting natural habitats35The passage is mainly about_ Atravel dos and donts Bthe harm done to the environment Cgreener choices for holiday Dtips on protecting endangered spec

36、ies第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Selfie Social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie(自拍). It refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on any social networking website. 36 Some selfies are extreme close-ups(特写镜头),

37、 and others show part of an arm held straight outward. A few of them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror.Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend. Young people are relatively heavier digital users. They are interested in s

38、taying connected to their friends. 37 There are also kinds of psychological factors driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a social networking site. 38 A quick and easy way to attract others attention is to get likes and comments from friends. Secondly, its human nature to show off your ow

39、n great achievements. When you feel good about yourself or look good, its far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfies. 39 Thats right. Sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored on the toilet. Last but not least, socia

40、l media is about being social! If that means uploading as many selfies as possible, then so be it. Its fun, and its a cool way to sort of document your own life. Finally, there are things to be mindful of when youre posting. Its easy to think youre sharing a photo with a few people. 40 So dont post

41、anything online, selfie especially. A. There are lots of selfie styles. B. The rise of selfies has become universal.C. Social media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selfie activity.D. The desire to take, post and get likes on selfies goes back to a biological behavior.E. But the whole

42、world of social media is public and every individual can get access to it.F. There are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do.G. The leading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible.第三部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)No one likes t

43、he “old people” smell. No one, not even the 41 people. Trust me, I know.I volunteer at a hospice of Alzheimers Care(老年痴呆患者临终安养院). My health book 42 a pretty picture of hospices, describing them as homes where family members and the sick can work together in 43 incurable illness. It shows pictures of

44、 44 patients speaking to doctors, with, of course, loving ones around them.Thats 45 what a hospice is. There arent family members, only cards sent periodically during the year. The 46 I help seldom smile because theyre struggling to 47 where they are, what year it is, 48 their own names.And they don

45、t like the “old people” smellthe smell of disease, of medicine and sweat, or of the lost self-respect. They dont like it. But they 49 in it.Next week is my 50 . Im moving soon and I wont have to 51 that hospice. I wont have to 52 a woman who cant even close her mouth, or 53 a man whos crying because he cant stop shaking 54 enough to tie his shoes. I wont have to run for a nurse when Evelyn falls out of her wheel-chair.But I feel far from 55 . After four years of volu