人教版高中英语必修二unit5综合练习测试卷（含答案）.doc

1、 M2unit5.按要求写出下列单词1法则，原则，原理n._2质量，品质，性质n._3报酬，奖金；奖赏n.& v_4共和国，共和政体 n_5指导，引导 n_6同盟，联盟，联合会 n_7舞台，阶段，时期 n_8表决；投票，选举 n& v_9进攻，攻击 v_10总统，会长，校长，行长 n_11活跃的，积极的adj._不积极的，不活跃的adj._活动 n_12残忍，残酷n._残忍的，残酷的 adj._残忍地，残酷地 adv._13平等的adj._平等地 adv._平等n._14献身，专心于 v_忠诚，奉献n._忠实的，深爱的adj._15法律的，依照法律的adj._非法的 adj._非法地 adv.

2、_.翻译下列短语1把某人投入监狱_ 2设立，建立_3丧失信心或勇气_ 4事实上_5使充气；爆炸 _ 6失业_7被判处(徒刑)_ 8担心，担忧 _9上台，当权 _ 10在方面慷慨_III、翻译下列句子1说实话，租这么贵的房子根本就没有意义。(sense)2朋友们经常开她的玩笑，这有时让她很生气。(play jokes on)3尽管两个骗子什么也没有做，但他们还是假装在努力工作。(pretend to do)4为了熟悉这位新邻居，我决定到他家拜访。(get familiar with)5每当他读这个故事时，总是会被感动得流泪。(not.without)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)AWhe

3、n fouryearold Finlay suffered a stroke as a baby and developed cerebral palsy，a disease usually caused by brain damage，doctors said hed have to stay in a wheelchair in his entire life.But amazingly，he has managed to prove them all wrong with the help of a young duck. Finlays breakthrough came when h

4、is mother Becci，29，took in a tiny yellow duck named MingMing，after a farmer friend told her it was going to be killed because of its injured leg.“When MingMing lay down or sat down，his leg was right up near his head and he was unable to walk，”Becci explains.“I was trying to find a vet who knew about

5、 ducks.At first I didnt think hed make itI felt very sorry.”After an extensive search，Becci found a suitable vet，who fitted the young duck with a tiny splint(夹板)It began to move around the house as its leg strengthened.As the little duck made an amazing recovery，something else like a miracle occurre

6、d.Young Finlaywhose condition affected his brains ability to send signals to his bodywas so impressed by his new pets progress that he began copying his steps，saying，“I walk like the duck，Mummy.”Becci was so overjoyed that she couldnt believe her eyes.“Finlay has been having physical therapy his who

7、le life but he never really responded until we got the duckling，”she says.“As soon as MingMing began walking，so did Finlay.I was full of pride.”Now Finlay can walk five meters at a time with the help of a walker and he loves walking slowly with his best friend.“Finlay is now much stronger and its gr

8、eat to see him walking.Ive told him that if he works hard，one day hell be able to take MingMing for walks on the street.That is what hes really working towards.”Becci says，smiling.“Id been told Finlay might never be able to walk.Its amazing to watch my child taking steps graduallythanks to MingMing.

9、”1Whats the best title of the passage?AFamily finds much hope from raising ducks BA little duck teaches a disabled boy to walkCA duck is found to be a good doctor DFriendship between a duck and a boy2What can we infer from the passage?AIt was the farmers fault that MingMing was injured. BMingMing wo

10、uld have been killed without the vet.CIt cost Becci much money to save the duck. DBecci is a kind and warmhearted woman.3According to the passage，the ducklings recovery _Awas all unexplained medical miracle Bwas beyond the vets expectationCexcited Beccis whole family Dinspired Finlay to walk4Which o

11、f the following is TRUE according to the passage?AFinlay kept taking daily walks with MingMing on the street.BFinlay got MingMing as his 4yearold birthday present.CIn doctorsopinion，Finlay would have a short life. DThe little duck became Finlays best friend.BStress is a major part of life.Contrary t

12、o popular belief，stress can actually come from almost every situation whether they bring excitement，happiness，sadness or anxiety.On the other hand，many simple ways can be used to reduce the danger of stress.The effect of stress on the body depends on its intensity (强度)In small quantities，stress can

13、be a source of productivity and motivation.However，too much of it could result in depression，heart disease and infection.It is also said to be one of the causes of overreacting.The fastpaced world is filled with the pressures of work and the demands of living increase stress.In recent years as peopl

14、e are made to believe that using spa services is the only effective way to reduce stress，the spa businesses have been a booming industry.However，here are some simple ways in which you could deal with stress without much cost.Talk about what causes the stress.Talking about problems and sources of anx

15、iety is a great way to release the burden of having to deal with a stressful day.It not only removes stress，but it improves your social life and keeps you in touch with friends and family.Keep a journal and write about your feelings.There are some people who might not be that comfortable sharing the

16、ir emotions with others no matter how close they are to that person.When this is the case，journal writing is the way to go.Laugh at short funny jokes.Studies show that 40% of the people who have heart diseases are less likely to laugh.Funny as it may seem，laughter is one of the cheapest and easiest

17、ways to relieve stress.Joking around with friends and watching funny films or TV shows are cheap and fun ways to reduce stress.Stress may be part of everyday living，but that doesnt necessarily mean letting it take over your life.Paying attention to the positive is one solution.After all，stress is no

18、t what occurs；its how one reacts to it.5From the passage，we can learn that _Astress only does harm to some aspects of our life Bsmall quantities of stress may lead to depressionCstress also has positive effects on peoples life Dmost of the stress results in overeacting6In the authors opinion，the spa

19、 business is increasingly popular because _Aits service is more effective than laughing or smiling Bpeoples demands of living are increasing quickly nowadaysCpeople are made to consider it as the only effective treatment for stressDpeople generally feel no stress at all when they are in a spa7What c

20、an make you more sociable and less stressed?AWriting about your feelings in a journal. BTalking about your stress with other people.CLaughing at funny stories. DBeing relaxed in a spa.8Which of the following statements disagrees with whats stated in the passage?ALaughter is one of the cheapest ways

21、to reduce stress. BAs we can imagine，the power of laughing is great.CStress has much to do with how we deal with what occurs. D60% of the people with heart diseases dont laugh at all.CMany people are wondering what future cities will look like.If I were to look into my crystal ball，what I would see

22、is that future cities will be clean，green and full of optimism and hope.The cities will be cleaner and greener because of solar and hydrogen(氢)energy.Hydrogen trains will be powered by solar energy that electrolyzes(电解)water for fuel cells.They will most typically be passenger trains，taking people a

23、round the future cities.The future cities will also be heavily equipped with solar panels (太阳能电池板)There will be solar panels on the rooftops of almost every building and the windows of each building will double as solar panels as well.In the cities of the future，every building will have smart techno

24、logy.The smart technology will distribute and conserve energy through the building where it is needed most.Also，many buildings using solar energy will produce more electricity than they consume.They will be tied into the smart network，selling power back，and the smart grid will redistribute the energ

25、y to sections of the state and country where it is needed most.The cities will also be equipped with huge balloons filled with algae(海藻)to produce hydrogen.This hydrogen will then either be run through stationary fuel cells to provide energy or be used as fuel for cars.And，of course what would a fut

26、ure city be without a future car for every driver? These future cars will run on hydrogen，electricity，or even air.There may even be a few future flying cars that sail above traffic during rush hour.All the above are based on emerging technology that is available now.Therefore，it is highly likely tha

27、t such cities will become a reality.9The passage is mainly about _Awhat future cities look like Bwhen the dream of future cities will come trueCwhy people are looking forward to future cities Dhow technology benefits peoples life10Why will the future cities be cleaner and greener?ABecause there will

28、 be more windows on each building. BBecause people will consume little energy.CBecause people will make full use of clean energy. DBecause people wont make any rubbish.11All of the following things are mentioned as fuel for future cars EXCEPT _Ahydrogen Belectricity CairDsolar energy12Whats the auth

29、ors attitude towards future cities?AHopeful. BWorried. CEager. DDoubtful. DArchitecture lovers in Washington dont have to travel far to see some of the worlds most famous buildings.Architect Adam Tucker has recreated 15 of them using Lego bricks.The exhibit is called “LEGO Architecture：Towering Ambi

30、tion”，which is at the National Building Museum in Washington.Lego bricks are small，colorful plastic blocks.They can be combined together to make any number of objects.They are popular with children of all ages around the world.Adam Tucker calls himself an “architectural artist”He was a professional

31、architect for 10 years.In 2001.he decided to do something different.He wanted to express his feelings for the form of the skyscraper while deepening his understanding of architecture，engineering and construction.He chose to use something that most people used as children.Tucker does all his work by

32、hand，using only pictures of the buildings.He does not use any computers or drawings to plan his buildings.While the exhibit is going on，Tucker will be working on his latest work，the White House where the American president lives.Visitors can watch him create the famous building brick by brick.After

33、walking through Tuckers models，visitors can also create their own works at the building station.They can make houses，office buildings，stores or factories，and then place their models on a large map of a city.As more visitors come，the Lego city will grow.To_many_people，Legos_might_seem_like_toys_for_k

34、ids.But_Adam_Tucker_proves_that_the_only_limit_to_what_the_toy_can_do_is_a_persons_imagination.Lowry Baker comes from Virginia，and he brought his son to see the Lego exhibit.Baker said，“When we saw the models，they were just amazing.As soon as my son got a look at all of the buildings here，he wanted

35、to start building.Its really a great setup.It really encourages creativity on the kids part.”13Which of the following statements is NOT true about Adam Tucker?AHe has created his buildings all by hand. BHe is not only an architect but also an artist.CHe is not good at using computers or drawing. DHe

36、 was a professional architect for 10 years.14What do we know about the exhibit in the passage?AIt aims to teach children to build their buildings. BIt started after Adam Tucker finished all his projects.C.It includes some of the most famous buildings in the world.D.Most of the buildings at the exhib

37、it were designed by children.15Apart from having a look at Tuckers models，visitors can also _Adraw a large city mapBhave a debate with TuckerCcreate their own Lego buildingsDhelp Tucker build the White House第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 _16_ However, being able to effectively and effi

38、ciently work at home takes a little more work.This article will show you how to effectively and efficiently work at home.To work at home effectively, have your own “work space”. _17_Being physically in a space thats for work specifically can help change your mindset from home to work mode, which can

39、 help you work at home efficiently._18_Just as it is important to have a physical separation between your workspace and your home space, it also is important to have some mental space between your work space and your home space.When your job is done, let your work day be over and move on to your hom

40、e life.Take a break during break time.Make sure when you are not working at home, you actually are not working at home.While it is good to have to flexibility and convenience over and work whenever it is convenient for you, it is really important to rest well.Make sure you actually take some time of

41、f from work and both mentally and physically relax._19_ _20_Having some goals to judge how productive and effective you are when you work at home will help you chart your progress along the way.Make sure you actually go back and judge how productive your day was and either reward yourself by a relax

42、ing night that night or review the day and think about how you could have a better work at home day the next time.AWorking at home is fun and efficient for most of us.BSet goals and judge your productivity.CMake arrangements for work time and break time.DIts important to have some space between wher

43、e you work and also your personal life both mentally and physically.EBeing able to work at home is a great convenience.FGetting some relaxation and some break time can actually improve your performance.GMake a schedule for some work hours.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。Let me take you back a c

44、ouple of years. Come with me as we relearn a lesson, one that has stuck with me, in my present memory, and_21_me yet.We walked into Elida Road Hardware，an oldfashioned hardware_22_No automatic door, not a computer in the building. It was one that I went to fairly often. As we entered the door, two s

45、ounds_23_us. The sleigh bells of last year made that sweet, peaceful tinkle as we opened the door. The other sound was the electronic beeper(电子门铃) that reminded Andy of our_24_“Good afternoon，Ryan，”_25_the cheerful acknowledgment. Andy was a very_26_sort of owner. He was of medium build and height,

46、and the smile on his face welcomed us.We walked across the old wood floor. Andy asked us what he could help us with. I told him we were_27_a spring. He very patiently replied, “I have lots of springs. Youre going to need to be more_28_” “Just a spring for an oldfashioned screen door. ”“Thats it. A screen door spring. Right down there.” We_29_where he was pointing, and sure enough, there they were. Andy knew his store, and his produ