江苏2020高考英语冲刺训练测试卷（五）（含答案和解析）.docx

1、高考冲刺卷(五)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.One of the amazing people I admire is Mother Teresa，who earned her for helping the poor in India.A.revenues B.reputationC.discrimination D.determination答案B解析句意为：特蕾莎修女是我钦佩的了不起的人之一，她因帮助印度穷人而赢得了声誉。rev

2、enue收入；reputation名誉，声誉；discrimination歧视，区别；determination决心。根据句意可知选B。22.Not far from the club was there a garden， owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A.whose B.itsC.which D.that答案B解析句意为：离俱乐部不远，有个花园，它的主人每天下午坐在里面和他的孩子们打桥牌。此题关键在于后面的seated。分析句子结构可知，its owner为独立主语，和后面的非谓语结构

3、seated.一起构成独立主格结构，故选B。23.General Secretary Xi Jinping clarified the policy that we Chinese unconditionally aid the developing countries in need，believe it or not，without any additional conditions.A.apparently B.absolutelyC.ambiguously D.aggressively答案A解析apparently显然地；absolutely绝对地；ambiguously含糊不清地；a

4、ggressively攻击地。句意为：习近平总书记明确表示，中国无条件援助需要帮助的发展中国家的政策是无任何附加条件的。结合句意可知答案为A。24.Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be clearly in a given context.A.picked out B.ruled outC.brought out D.taken out答案C解析句意为：不要每次遇到生词时都查字典，因为有时生词的意思会在特定的语境中清楚地表达出来。pic

5、k out 挑选，分辨出；rule out统治；bring out使显出，阐明；take out取出。结合句意可知答案为C。25.Do you think it is likely for the project to be completed in only 9 months?Well，goodness knows.A.dynamic B.delicateC.ambiguous D.ambitious答案D解析dynamic戏剧化的；delicate微妙的，纤细的；ambiguous模糊的；ambitious费力的，耗资的，耗时的。句意为：你认为这个耗资巨大的项目有可能在9个月之内完成吗？天

6、知道。根据句意可知D项正确。26.Some animal protectors are seen as being two-faced about animal welfare the way they treat domestic animals.A.in need of B.in view ofC.in search of D.in favour of答案B解析in need of需要，缺少；in view of鉴于，考虑到；in search of寻找，搜寻；in favour of支持，赞成。句意为：根据/鉴于/考虑到(他们)对待家养动物的方式，一些动物保护者被视为动物福祉的两面派。2

7、7.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree people view “volunteer” as an important social role.A.by which B.to whichC.in which D.from which答案B解析句意为：另一项针对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们把“志愿者”视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异上。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，其中先行词是degree，to与degree

8、搭配，所以关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语，因此要用to which。故B项正确。28.Toms mother would rather she more time staying with him，so that he wasnt so addicted to playing computer games.A.spent B.had spentC.were to spend D.would have spent答案B解析句意为：汤姆的母亲宁愿之前花更多的时间陪伴他，这样他就不会这么沉迷于玩电脑游戏。would rather后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，再结合题干中的“he wasnt so add

9、icted to playing computer games”可知，宾语从句表示过去的一种愿望，故应用过去完成时。29.Whenever I feel lonely or upset，I always do some reading，which me well.A.serves B.suitsC.favors D.motivates答案A解析句意为：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。serve对有用；suit适合；favor支持；motivate激励。serve sb. “对某人有用”符合句意。故A选项正确。30.The girl was then hit a secon

10、d time by another van an elderly trash collector came to her aid，according to some witnesses.A.before B.whereC.until D.when答案A解析句意为：据一些目击者称，一名拾荒老人还没来得及救助那个女孩，女孩就再一次被另一辆货车撞倒。before在之前；where在哪里；until知道；when当时候。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，根据句意可知A选项正确。31.Hope there will be an end to the trade war between China and

11、the US.Indeed，otherwise both sides a lot.A.must suffer B.were to sufferC.suffered D.would suffer答案D解析句意为：希望中美之间的贸易战能够结束。的确是，不然双方都将遭受巨大损失。此处为otherwise引起的虚拟语气，根据上、下句知，是对将来的虚拟。故D选项正确。32.Havent you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?Yes.My workers and I on it for ove

12、r nine months.A.have worked B.have been workingC.worked D.had worked答案B解析句意为：你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗？是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知教学楼还在建设中，表示从过去到现在一直持续的动作，故选B。33.The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal，but he doesnt spend much on technology.I am afraid he wont realize his drea

13、m.You know .A.you cant eat your cake and have itB.empty vessels make the greatest soundC.enough is as good as a feastD.two heads are better than one答案A解析you cant eat your cake and have it鱼和熊掌不能兼得；empty vessels make the greatest sound满瓶不动半瓶摇；enough is as good as a feast知足常乐；two heads are better than

14、one三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。句意为：这家工厂的经理想要大量提高产量，但他没把很多钱花在技术上。我恐怕他实现不了他的梦想。你知道：鱼和熊掌不能兼得。故A项正确。34. in some rural schools that the teacher is even unable to walk through the rows of desks.A.The classroom is as crowdedB.So crowded is the classroomC.As crowded the classroom isD.The classroom is such crowded答案B解析修饰作表语的

15、形容词crowded应用so，而“so.that.”引导的从句把so提到句首时，句子应用倒装形式。35.Ouch，Mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth! ，Lucy.I am coming.A.Take your time B.Help yourselfC.Dont bother D.Take it easy答案D解析句意为：哎哟，妈妈，一根鱼刺卡在我牙齿里了。别紧张，露西，我这就来。take your time别急，慢慢来；help yourself用作招呼客人吃东西的客套话，意为“随便吃，请吃”；dont bother不用麻烦了；take it ea

16、sy别紧张，慢慢来。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。You may have heard adults say they are uncomfortable in the morning without a cup of coffee.One reason they may feel that way is that coffee 36 caffeine.Caffeine occurs naturally in coffee，tea，and cocoa beans，which are used t

17、o 37 chocolate.But now food makers are 38 it to many products，from potato chips to water.The US government is especially 39 about the problem.Thats why the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) is studying the 40 effects of caffeine on young people.Studies show that too much caffeine can make people ner

18、vous and unable to 41 .Whats more，caffeine is habit-forming.Those who consume it regularly and stop suddenly may experience headaches and feel 42 .One of the biggest concerns is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called 43 drinks，like Red Bull.A 12-ounce can of cola has about 35 milligrams of

19、caffeine.A similar 44 of Red Bull has more than three times that amount.The Institute of Medicine is also 45 on caffeine-safety measures.“Teenagers should not 46 beverages that contain caffeine.They should be aware of caffeines 47 on health and on how the brain works.Take，for example，teenagers who 4

20、8 caffeine to stay awake and study for a test.They will 49 less of what they just studied，” said Stallings，a member of the institute.Companies that make 50 with added caffeine claim they do not advertise them to kids. 51 ，there is no law to stop children from buying them.So the FDA needs to set 52 o

21、n caffeine，especially in energy drinks.As for 53 caffeine in foods，the government should just say no.If not，the amount of caffeine should be printed on food 54 to remind consumers.The government must do that.Doctors say kids should avoid caffeine.If you need extra 55 ，try these natural boosters：eat

22、right，exercise，and get plenty of sleep.语篇解读有些人早上不喝一杯咖啡就感到不舒服，因为咖啡因会让人上瘾。美国的食品和药物管理局正在研究咖啡因对年轻人健康的影响。过量的咖啡因会使人紧张，无法入睡。经常摄入咖啡因的人如果突然停止摄入可能会感到头痛和疲劳。正在研究咖啡的医学研究人员建议青少年不要喝含有咖啡因的饮料，产品中添加了咖啡因的食品公司不可以向孩子们做广告。36.A.makes B.containsC.enriches D.digests答案B解析根据常识可知，咖啡里应是含有咖啡因。make做，制造；contain包含，容纳；enrich使富裕，使富有；

23、digest消化。37.A.become B.decorateC.make D.handle答案C解析句意为：咖啡因天然存在于咖啡、茶和可可豆中，而可可豆是用来制作巧克力的。become变为，成为；decorate装饰；make做，制造；handle处理，操作。38.A.putting B.addingC.attaching D.mixing答案B解析句意为：但是现在食品制造商正在向许多产品中添加咖啡因，从薯片到水。put放；add加；attach使依附，贴上；mix配制，混淆，使混合。39.A.crazy B.interestedC.excited D.worried答案D解析句意为：美国政

24、府特别担心咖啡因导致的问题。从下文的美国食品和药物管理局在做相关研究也可以推出答案。crazy疯狂的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的，激动的；worried苦恼的，为难的。40.A.economic B.educationalC.health D.affection答案C解析从下文的头痛、神经紧张可知是健康方面的影响。句意为：美国食品和药物管理局在进行关于咖啡因对年轻人健康影响的研究。economical经济的，节俭的；educational教育的，有关教育意义的；health健康状况；affection喜爱，感情，影响，感染。41.A.speak B.sleepC.thi

25、nk D.communicate答案B解析句意为：摄入咖啡因会使人神经紧张、难以入睡。根据生活常识我们也可得出答案。speak说，讲，谈；sleep睡，睡觉；think想，认为；communicate交流。42.A.tired B.excitedC.pleased D.frightened答案A解析从选择的角度看，应选与头痛一类的词，frightened意为“害怕的”，词义太夸张，故排除；tired意为“疲倦的”，符合语境。句意为：长期摄入咖啡因的人突然停止摄入会头疼，并且感到疲倦。excited兴奋的，激动的；pleased高兴的。43.A.juice B.energyC.milk D.su

26、gar答案B解析句意为：最大的担忧之一是大量的咖啡因被添加到了所谓的能量饮料中，比如红牛。红牛是维生素功能饮料，倒数第二段的energy drinks也是提示，故选B项。44.A.serving B.bottleC.bowl D.share答案A解析句意为：一听12盎司的可乐大约含有35毫克咖啡因，一份类似分量的红牛饮料的咖啡因含量是这个数字的三倍多。serving一份饭菜或饮料；bottle瓶子；bowl碗；share股份，份额。45.A.carrying B.workingC.taking D.passing答案B解析句意为：美国药物研究所也正在研究针对咖啡因安全的标准。carry on继

27、续，进行；work on从事于，继续工作；take on雇用，呈现；pass on传授，传递。46.A.pack B.sellC.waste D.drink答案D解析句意为：青少年不能喝含咖啡因的饮料。drink喝，饮，符合语境。pack装入，挤；sell卖，销售；waste浪费。47.A.effects B.contributionsC.benefits D.researches答案A解析句意为：青少年应该意识到咖啡因对健康和大脑工作的影响。effect效果，影响；contribution贡献；benefit利益，收益；research研究。48.A.buy B.costC.consume

28、D.distribute答案C解析句意为：以摄入咖啡因来保持清醒为考试而学习的青少年为例。consume这里表示“摄入”，使用的是其书面用法中“吃，喝”的含义。buy购买，购得；cost花费；distribute分配，散布。49.A.recognize B.relieveC.resign D.remember答案D解析本段讲青少年不应喝含咖啡因的饮料，故此处应指咖啡因的负面作用，青少年为了考试摄入咖啡因使自己保持清醒并学习，但这并不利于记忆所学内容。remember记得，回忆起，符合语境。recognize认出，承认；relieve减轻，解除；resign放弃，辞去。50.A.products

29、 B.producesC.advertisements D.plans答案A解析句意为：那些产品中添加了咖啡因的公司声称他们不会向儿童做广告。product产品；produce农产品，产品；advertisement广告，宣传；plan计划。51.A.Especially B.MoreoverC.However D.Anyhow答案C解析句意为：然而，没有法律阻止儿童购买添加了咖啡因的产品。这一句与前一句是转折关系。especially尤其地；moreover而且，此外；however不管怎样；anyhow总之，无论如何。52.A.foot B.heartC.sights D.limits答案

30、D解析句意为：美国食品和药物管理局对咖啡因设了限制，尤其是在能量饮料中。limit意为“限制”，符合语境。foot脚；heart心，心脏；sight视力。53.A.added B.consumedC.injected D.manufactured答案A解析咖啡因是添加在食品中的，故选A项。句意为：对添加了咖啡因的食品，政府应该说不。added添加了的；consumed消耗了的；injected注入的；manufactured人造的。54.A.information B.noticeC.labels D.boxes答案C解析句意为：如果政府没有禁止，商家应将咖啡因的含量打印在食品的标签上以提醒消

31、费者。information信息，数据；notice注意；label标签；box盒子。55.A.nutrition B.energyC.taste D.excitement答案B解析句意为：如果你需要额外的能量，试试这些天然的助推器：恰当的饮食、锻炼和充足的睡眠。nutrition营养，滋养；energy能量；taste品味；excitement兴奋，激动。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThese messages are posted to HomestayWeb Hosts by gue

32、sts throughout the world.Message board for advertisements from guestsKanae Masuda (Japan)I will study Cantonese(粤语) in CUHK from this September.Im looking for my room during the period before the semester begins(1014 Sep.).moreOgata Misa (Japan)Hi，Im Misa and Im 23 years old.Im a college student in

33、New York.Im moving to Seattle in September and am looking for a host family.moreMinh Phan (United States)Hi，my name is Minh Phan and Im a female international high school student(a rising sophomore).I go to a private school in Mansfield and so I would.moreIslam Nassar(Egypt)So here，in Japan，I will t

34、ell you more about myself and my inquiry.I am Islam from Egypt，a 24-year-old(male) who is going to start.moreJulie (China)I want to find a homestay near Winter Park High School or Hagerty High School for my 14-year-old daughter.We hope the homestay family can provide meals.moreMasayuki Moriyama (Jap

35、an)Hello.Im 23 years old.Im an exchange student and Im eager to have a better understanding of English culture.So I am glad if you can teach English.moreMegumi Matsuie (Japan)Nice to meet you.Im Megumi Matsuie.I have a plan about working holiday with my friend in Australia for 2 Sep.2017.If you woul

36、dnt.more56.Why do people place those advertisements on the website?A.To hunt for jobs.B.To seek host families.C.To apply to universities.D.To learn foreign languages.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文中的“These messages are posted to HomestayWeb Hosts by guests throughout the world”“looking for my room”“looking for a hos

37、t family”“find a homestay”“the homestay”等信息可知，人们在该网站上刊登的广告是用来寻找寄宿家庭的，故选B。57.Who might prefer to live in your home if youre an experienced English teacher?A.Minh Phan. B.Islam Nassar.C.Kanae Masuda. D.Masayuki Moriyama.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文中Masayuki Moriyama所刊登的广告中的“Im an exchange student and Im eager to ha

38、ve a better understanding of English culture.So I am glad if you can teach English”可知，Masayuki Moriyama可能会更愿意住在一位英语老师的家中，故选D。BAt the age of twelve years，the human body is at its most vigorous.It has yet to reach its full size and strength，and its owner his or her full intelligence；but at this age th

39、e likelihood of death is least.Earlier，we were infants and young children，and consequently more vulnerable；later，we shall undergo a progressive loss of our vigor and resistance which，though imperceptible at first，will finally become so steep that we can live no longer，however well we look after ours

40、elves，and however well society，and our doctors，look after us.This decline in vigor with the passing of time is called ageing.It is one of the most unpleasant discoveries which we all make that we must decline in this way，that if we escape wars，accidents and diseases we shall eventually “die of old a

41、ge”，and that this happens at a rate which differs little from person to person，so that there are heavy odds in favor of our dying between the ages of sixty-five and eighty.Some of us will die sooner，a few will live longeron into a ninth or tenth decade.But the chances are against it，and there is a v

42、irtual limit on how long we can hope to remain alive，however lucky and robust we are.Normal people tend to forget this process unless and until they are reminded of it.We are so familiar with the fact that man ages，that people have for years assumed that the process of losing vigor with time，of beco

43、ming more likely to die the older we get，was something self-evident，like the cooling of a hot kettle or the wearing-out of a pair of shoes.They have also assumed that all animals，and probably other organisms such as trees，or even the universe itself，must in the nature of things “wear out”.Most anima

44、ls we commonly observe do in fact age as we do，if given the chance to live long enough；and mechanical systems like a wound watch，or the sun，do in fact an out of energy in accordance with the second law of thermodynamics (热力学) (whether the whole universe does so is a moot point at present).But these

45、are not analogous to what happens when man ages.A run-down watch is still a watch and can be rewound.An old watch，by contrast，becomes so worn and unreliable that it eventually is not worth mending.But a watch could never repair itselfit does not consist of living parts，only of metal，which wears away

46、 by friction.We could，at one time，repair ourselveswell enough，at least，to overcome all but the most instantly fatal illnesses and accidents.Between twelve and eighty years we gradually lose this power；an illness which at twelve would knock us over，at eighty can knock us out，and into our grave.If we could stay as vigorous as we are at twelve，it would take about 700 years for half of us to die，and another 700 for the survivors to be reduced by half again.语篇解读本文围绕“衰老”这一话题展开论述，指出了人体生命力变化的抛物线趋势，12岁最旺盛。人类的衰老不可抗拒，但人类的衰老和机械装置的衰老过程有很大区别。58.Which of the f