高中高考英语：宾语从句翻译.doc

1、宾语从句翻译1. 用that, what, how, when, which, why, whether, if 等引起的宾语从句，翻译成汉语的时候，一般不需要改变它在原句中的顺序。I told him that because of the last condition, Id have to turn it down。我告诉他，由于那最后一个条件，我只得谢绝。Can you hear what I say?你听得到我所讲的吗？I dont know that he swam across the river。我不知道他游过了那条河。I dont know how he swam acros

2、s the river。我不知道他是怎么游过那条河的。He has informed me when they are to discuss my proposal。他已经通知我他们将在什么时候谈论我的建议。有时可加“说”字，再接下去翻译译英语原文宾语从句的内容。Smith replied that he was sorry。斯密斯回答说，他感到遗憾。He would remind people again that it was decided not only by himself but by lots of others。他再三提醒大家说，决定这件事的不只是他一个人，还有其他许多人。2

3、、用it作形式宾语的句子，在翻译的时候，that所引导的宾语从句一般可按英语原文顺序翻译；it有时候可以不用翻译。I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before 10 oclock in the morning。我向他们讲清楚了的，他们必须在上午十时前交卷。(it没有翻译)I heard it said that he had gone abroad。听说他已经出国了。(it没有翻译)但有时候，也可以在译文中将that引导的宾语从句提前到句子最前面翻译。I regard it as an honor that I am chosen to attend the meeting。我被选参加会议，感到光荣。(it没有翻译)We consider it absolutely necessary that we should open our door to the outside world。打开国门，实行开放，我们认为这是绝对必要的。(it翻译为“这”)2