高考英语：高频短语归类记忆.doc

1、高频短语归类记1all常用短语all by oneself独立；单独above all  首先；特别是；最重要的是after all  到底；毕竟；终究first of all  首先in all  总共most of all  最重要的是all at once  突然；同时；一起all of a sudden  突然all right  好吧；行；情况不错all sorts of  各种各样的all kinds of  各种各样的all the best  万事如意all in al

2、l  总而言之，总的说来all the same  尽管如此；仍旧(照样)all the year round  一年到头2aim常用短语take aim at  瞄准reach an aim  达到目的aim at  瞄准；针对3as常用短语as .as .  与一样as a matter of fact  事实上as a rule  通常as a result  结果as a whole  总的来说as if (as though)  好像as follows  

3、;如下as for  就而言as/so long as  只要as soon as  一就as soon as possible  尽快as usual  像往常一样as well  也；还as well as  同一样might/may as well  不妨so as to  以便4at常用短语at a time  一次；每次at first  最初at last  最后；终于at least  至少at (the) most  至多；不超过at on

4、e time  以前；曾经at once  立刻；马上at midnight  在半夜at present  目前；现在at times  有时候at sea  在大海上；在航行at one's own expense  自费at the bottom  在底端at the end (of)  最后；尽头at the latest  最迟at the mercy of  在的支配下at the head of  在的前头at the moment  此刻at

5、 the same time  同时at work  在工作5break常用短语break away from  摆(逃)脱；脱离；改掉；破除break down  (机器、车辆等)出故障；(身体)垮掉；中断；拆分；分解break in  强行进入；插嘴，打岔break into  破门而入；打断；占用break off  突然停止(中断)；打断；折断break out  爆发；突然发生break through  突破；打破break up  散会；驱散；放假；(婚姻、关系等)破裂；分解6br

6、ing常用短语bring about  引起；实现；使发生bring along  把带来；领来bring back  拿回来；使恢复bring sb. back  送回某人bring sth./sb.back to life  使生动/活泼；使苏醒bring down  降低；击落；使垮台bring in  收(庄稼)；提出；(使)得到(收入)；引入bring on  使发生；引起bring out  说明；阐明；出版bring to an end  结束bring .to useput .t

7、o use对加以利用bring/carry sth. to/into effect 实施bring up  提出；抚养；培养；呕吐7by常用短语by accident  偶然地by chance  碰巧；偶然地day by day  一天天地by and by  不久learn/know by heart  记熟；背诵by mistake  错误地；由于疏忽所致by oneself  独自地one by one  一个一个地by the way  顺便说(问)by turns  轮流s

8、ide by side  肩并肩；并排；一起by the side of  在附近8call常用短语call at (a place)  访问(某地)；拜访(某地)call back  回电话call on (sb.)  拜访(某人)；访问(某人)call for  提倡，号召；要求，需要；去接某人call for help  呼救call in  请来；召集；来访；打电话call off  取消call on/upon  号召call out  大声呼喊；叫喊call sb. .fo

9、r short  简称某人call sb. names  谩骂某人call up  给打电话；使人想起；征召9come常用短语come about  发生；造成come across  被理解；偶然发现；偶然遇到；给人印象come along  一道去；赶快；进展；出现come down  下降；下落；流传下来come into being/existence  出现；开始形成；建立come into use/service  开始使用(无被动)come into power/office  执

10、政；就职come out  出来；出发；出版；名列；(总数等)达到(at/to)come to  来到(某地)；总计；谈到；恢复知觉come to a conclusion  得出结论come to an end  结束come to light  泄露(真相)；被发现come to nothing (no good)  没有结果(没有好处)come up升起；走近；被提出；(太阳或月亮)升起；(植物)破土而出，发芽come up with  (突然)想出10cut常用短语cut away  切除；剪去cut do

11、wn  砍倒；砍下；削减cut in  插嘴；加塞；插入cut in line  插队cut .into pieces/halves  把切成碎片/切成两半cut off  切断(线路)；中断(供应)cut out  删除；剪下来cut the cost of .  降低的成本cut up  切碎；剪碎；剁碎；齐根切掉11do常用短语do a good deed  干得好；搞好工作do away with  消灭；清除；取消；破除do good  有好处；有用处；做好事do harm

12、to  对有害处(不利)do sb. a favour  帮某人忙do sb. good  对某人有好处do one's best  尽力；竭力do the deed  付诸行动；生效do one's duty  履行职责do up  收拾；整理；修理；打扮；包；捆；系do with  处理；需要do wonders  创造奇迹12direction常用短语follow the directions  按照说明去做in (the) direction of .  朝方向

13、under the direction of .  在的指导下13distance常用短语in the distance  在远处from/at a distance  从远处keep sb. at a distance  与某人保持一定距离14far常用短语far from (being)  离要求相差很远far from (a place)  距离某地很远far away  遥远so far  到目前为止；那么远as far as sb. knows/sees  据某人所知by far  (

14、最高级前，比较级后)得多15fit常用短语be fit for  适合be fit to do  适合做keep fit (keep healthy)  保持健康fit in with  适应a nice/perfect fit  合身的衣服.fit sb.  某人穿合身16get常用短语get about  (消息)传开；四处走动get along  进展；相处融洽；走开get away  逃掉；逃跑get away from  避免；摆脱；离开get back  回来；收回get

15、close to  接近get down  记下来；咽下get down on one's knees  屈膝下跪get down to  开始认真(做某事)get into the habit of  养成的习惯get hold of  拿到；找到；抓住get in进站；进去；到家；收割(庄稼)；请来get off起飞；(动身)离开；脱下(衣服等)get on  进展；相处；上车；继续进行(with)；取得成功get on well with  与相处融洽get over  克服；完成；摆脱(疾

16、病等)get rid of  消灭；摆脱；除掉get round  传开；绕过；避免get through  做完；渡过(难关)；通过；(电话)接通get together  聚会；联欢17give常用短语give a talk/speech  作报告，作演讲give away  赠送；暴露；泄露(秘密)give sb. a hand  帮某人忙give one's life  献出自己的生命give off  (散)发出give in让步，屈服；认输，投降；交上来give birth to &n

17、bsp;生；产生give rise to  引起give out  分发；疲劳；用完；(散)发出give up  放弃；交出；投降；泄气give one's regards/greetings to向问好18go常用短语go after  追求；设法得到go ahead  进行；进展；做吧；说吧；先走go against  违反；反对；违背go all out  全力以赴go away  走开；离开go bad  (食物等)变坏；坏掉go by  走过；经过go in for  

18、;参加(竞赛等)；从事(某项工作)；爱好，酷爱go off  走开；变质；爆炸；(铃)响go on  发生；进行；进展；继续下去go out  (火)熄灭；过时；被淘汰go over  考虑；检查；重复go through  审阅；检查；搜寻；经历；经过go with  相配；伴随go up  上涨；上升19have常用短语have a break  休息一下have a bright future  有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold/cough/headache/fever  

19、;感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb.  与某人交谈have a talk with sb. (about sth.)  (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb.  和某人谈几句/说句话have a gift for .  有天赋have a good flight  (坐飞机)旅途愉快have a good knowledge of .对很熟悉；通晓have a sweet tooth  喜欢吃甜食have/show an appetite for .有的欲望或爱好h

20、ave an effect on/upon .  对有影响；对产生作用have an eye for  有眼力；有眼光have access to .使用(接近的)权利或机会have no choice but to do sth.  别无选择，只好做某事have some difficulty/trouble/problems with .  在有困难/麻烦have some difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth.  做某事有困难/麻烦have something/nothing in comm

21、on (with .)(与)有共同点/没有共同之处have little in common with .  与几乎没有相同之处have something/nothing to do with .  与有关/无关20hold常用短语hold back  退缩；踌躇；阻挡；控制；隐瞒hold one's breath  屏息；不出气hold on  等一等；不要挂电话hold on to  抓住；保住hold out  伸出；坚持下去；维持hold up  阻延，耽搁；支撑；举起；拿起hold togeth

22、er  连在一起；团结一致21in常用短语in a flash  一刹那间in a hurry  匆忙地；很快地in (actual) fact  事实上in a sense  从某种意义上说in a short while  不久；一会儿后in a word  总之；简言之in any case  不管怎样in case  如果；以防(有某种情况)in charge of  主管；负责in common  共同；共用in danger  在危险中in debt  

23、负债；欠账in general  一般来说in honour of  为了纪念；为向表示敬意in one's opinion  据某人的看法in other words  换句话说in peace  平静地；安宁地in public  在公众面前；公开地in search of  寻找in (one's) search for  寻找；寻求in return  作为报答in silence  沉默地；无声地in short (in a word)  总之in space

24、  在太空in spite of  尽管in that case  假如那样的话in the charge of  由掌管in the course of  在过程中in the day time  在白天in the future  将来；以后in the end  最后in the meantime  与此同时in the middle (of)  在中间in time  及时地once in a while  偶尔；间或22keep常用短语keep a promise

25、 遵守诺言keep a secret  保守秘密keep back  扣下；隐瞒；忍住(眼泪)keep in mind  记住；想着keep in touch with  与保持联系keep off  避开；挡住；不接近keep one's balance  保持平衡keep on  继续(做)keep pace with  与同步keep silence  保持沉默(安静)keep sb. from doing sth.  阻止某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.

26、  让某人一直做某事keep up  保持；维持；继续(某活动)keep up with  不落在后面；跟上；及时了解(情况)23knock常用短语knock at/on  敲打(门、窗等)knock down  把撞倒；击倒knock into  撞到；撞上某人；偶然碰见knock sb. out (of sth.)  淘汰某人knock over  撞翻；撞倒24look常用短语look after  照顾；照管look sb. in the eye  正视某人look back to/up

27、on  回顾；回想look down on/upon  看不起；轻视look for  寻找look forward to  盼望look into  研究；调查；了解look like  看起来像look through  透过看(尤指空隙或透明物体等)；粗略地翻阅look out (for)  注意；当心；提防look over  (仔细)检查look up  查找；查阅look up to sb.  尊敬某人look upon .as  把看作look sb. up a

28、nd down  上下打量某人25make常用短语be made up of (consist of)  由组成make a decision  做出决定make a living  谋生make noise  吵闹make a promise  答应；允诺make a plan for  为作计划make a record  录制唱片make arrangements for  为作安排make clear  说明；弄(讲)清楚make ends meet  收支相抵；量入为出mak

29、e friends (with)  (和)交朋友make faces  做鬼脸make fun of  和开玩笑make room for  让出地方；腾出空间make it a rule  总是make no sense  没意义make one's way to (out of)  向走去(从走出)make sense  讲得通；有意义make sure/certain  一定要；确保；核实；弄清楚make the best of  充分利用；尽量利用make the most of

30、  充分利用；善于利用make up  构成；占；编造；弥补；化妆；和解make up for  弥补make up one's mind  下决心26means常用短语by all means  用一切办法；当然可以by means of  通过；靠by no means (in no case)  决不by this means (in this way)  用这种方法27of常用短语a bit of  少量的；一点a great deal of  很多a handful of &n

31、bsp;少量的a (large) number of  许多a piece of  一片(张、块)a place of interest  名胜a pair of  一双；一对a waste of  浪费because of  因为be proud of  以而自豪be fond of  爱好；喜欢be tired of  厌烦instead of  代替in the hope of/that .  怀着的期望packs of  大量的；大部分plenty of  

32、充足的；相当多的scores of  许多；大量28on常用短语from then (now) on  从那时(现在)起on average  平均on board  在船上on fire  着火on holiday  休假；度假on one's way to  在的途中on one's own  独立地；独自地on the air  (用无线电、电视)播送on the radio  通过收音机；通过广播on watch  值班；守望29out常用短语out of br

33、eath  上气不接下气out of work  失业；没工作out of one's reach  够不着out of question  毫无疑问out of the question  不可能out of date  过时30pain常用短语spare no pains to do sth.  全力以赴做某事take great pains to do sth.  努力做某事31pass常用短语pass away  去世；死pass by  通过；从旁边经过pass down &n

34、bsp;传下来；流传；使世代相传；一代一代传下去pass on (to sb.)  转交给(某人)；传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next  一代代流传下来pass through  穿过；越过pass the examination  通过考试32pay常用短语pay attention to .  对注意；留心pay a visit to sb./a place  拜访(某人)/参观(某地)pay back  偿还(借款)；报答；报复pay for  付款；付

35、费；付代价pay off  还清(欠款)pay sb. a visit  拜访某人pay the bill  买单；付账单33pick常用短语pick out  挑选；认出pick up  拾起；接收；学会(语言)；开车去接；康复；加快(速度)34put常用短语put an end/stop to  制止；使停止；结束put away  存起来；收拾起来put aside  放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间)；省出(钱)put back  推迟；放回(原处)put down  写下来；镇压p

36、ut forward  提出；提前；拨快(钟表等)put in order  整理put into practice  实行put off  推迟；延期；关上(开关等)put on  穿上；上演；打开(开关等)put on weight  增加体重put out  熄灭；生产；出版put up  举(架)起；修建；张贴；留宿put up with  容忍；忍受；忍耐put through  做成；完成；接通电话；使通过考试；使经历(难受的事)35reach常用短语reach an agreeme

37、nt  达成协议reach for .  伸手去拿/够reach sb.'s understanding  使某人明白within/out of reach  够得到/够不着36seat常用短语be seated  就座；坐着have a seat 请坐seat oneself in/at/on  使自己坐在take one's seat  坐下37send常用短语send away  解雇；遣散send for  派人去请；(通过写信或电话)索取send in  寄出；派遣(军

38、队、警察等)send out  派遣；发出(信号、通知等)send up  发射；射出；使(价值)上升send signals  发送信号38set常用短语set about doing  开始(着手)做set an example  树立榜样set down  放下；写(记)下set fire toset .on fire  放火；烧着set off  使爆炸；引起；起程set out  出发，动身；开始，着手；摆放；陈述set sail  起航set to work  (使)开始做

39、set up  立(支)起来；成(建)立39speed常用短语at the speed of .  以的速度speed up  加速with great speed  迅速at high/low/full speed  以高/低/全速gain/gather/pick up speed  加速40stick常用短语be stuck in .  陷进stick .on .  粘贴stick to  坚持；信守stick out  突出来；伸出来41stand常用短语stand by  支持

40、；袖手旁观；信守(承诺)，遵守(协定)stand for  代表，表示，象征；容忍；支持/拥护stand out  突出；显眼stand up  起立，站起来；经得起stand still (stay still)  站着不动42take常用短语take a look at  看一下take a photograph (of)  照一张(的)相take advantage of  利用；占的便宜take action  采取行动take an interest in  对感兴趣take along &nb

41、sp;随身带着take away拿走；拿开；使离开；把打发走take back收回(话语)；退(货)；使回忆起take .by surprise  使吃惊；出奇兵攻占take care  注意；当心take care of  照顾；负责take charge of  负责take exercise  做运动take .for granted  认为理所当然take hold of  抓住；握住take in  上当；收留；理解take in fresh air  呼吸新鲜空气take .in one

42、9;s arm  (拥)抱take .into account/consideration  加以考虑；予以重视take it easy  别紧张；放松些take note/notice of  注意；理会take notes  记录；做笔记take off  脱掉；起飞；休假；开始成功take office  就职；上任take on  雇用；接收；呈现面貌；开始从事take (an active) part in  (积极)参加take one's place  坐某人的座位；代替某

43、人的职务take over  接管；接替take place  发生；举行take possession of  占有；拥有take pride in  为感到骄傲take the place of  代替；取代take the opportunity of  抓住机会；利用(机会)take one's time  从容；还有时间take up占据(时间、地方)；开始从事；开始学习；继续(未做完的事)take up arms against  拿起武器反对；武装起来与作对43think常用短语think a

44、bout  思考；考虑think of  想到；想起；认为；对有看法/想法think out/over  仔细考虑think up  想出；设计出think twice  再三考虑；仔细考虑think highly/well of  对高度评价44trouble常用短语be in (great) trouble  惹麻烦；处在困境中have much trouble/no trouble (in) doing  做有很大/没有困难help sb. out of trouble  帮某人摆脱困境make t

45、rouble  捣乱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.为难某人做某事take great trouble to do sth.  不辞辛劳做某事45turn常用短语turn a deaf ear (blind eye) to不听(不理睬)turn down  拒不采纳；调低(音量等)turn in  上交；交还(借或租的物品)turn out  结果；原来(情况是)；生产turn over  移交；打翻；翻耕；翻阅；考虑turn to  求助于；翻到；(使)变成turn up  

46、;出席；出现；调高(音量、温度等)；发现46use常用短语be used to doing .  习惯于做be used to do  被用来做come into use  开始使用make good/full use of  充分利用used to do  过去常做it is no use doing .  做没有用47way常用短语all the way  全程；一直地ask the way  问路by way of  取道；经由have a long way to go  还有很长的路要走

47、in a/one way  在某种程度上in any way  在任何(哪)方面in every way  在各方面；以各种方式in many ways  在很多方面in no way  怎样也不；一点也不in the way of/in one's way  碍事；妨碍lead the way  带路make one's way to  向走去lose one's way  迷路make way for  给让路on the way (to)  在(去)路上4

48、8word常用短语break one's word  不信守诺言；失信eat one's words  承认说错了话；收回自己的话have a word (a few words) with和说句(几句)话have words with sb.  同某人吵架have a word in one's ear  给某人说悄悄话(九)动词短语词根记1动词aboutbring about引起；使发生care about  关心；对有兴趣come about  发生hear about  听说set about

49、  着手；开始speak/talk about  谈论think about  思考worry about  为担心2动词ataim at  向瞄准call at  拜访(地点)come at  袭击；攻击glance at  匆匆一瞥glare at  怒视knock at  敲(门、窗等)laugh at  嘲笑look at  看；注视point at  指向run at  冲向；向攻击shoot at  向射击shout at  

50、;冲某人嚷嚷smile at  冲某人笑stare at  凝视；盯着strike at  向打击tear at  用力撕wonder at  惊讶work at  从事于，致力于3动词awayblow away  吹走break away  摆脱carry away  拿走；使入迷clear away  清除掉；消散die away  逐渐消失；减弱give away  背弃；泄漏；赠送pass away  去世put away  收拾起来；存起来sen

51、d away  让走开；派遣take away  拿走；使消失throw away  扔掉turn away  把打发走wash away  冲走4动词backcall back  回电话give back  归还hold back  控制；阻挡keep back  隐瞒；忍住look back (on)  回顾take back  拿回；收回5动词downbreak down  出故障；垮掉；分解bring down  使倒下；击落burn down  

52、烧毁calm down  平静下来cut down  削减；砍倒hand down  把传下来pass down  传下来settle down  安家；定居slow down  慢下来take down  记下；记录tear down  拆毁；拆除turn down  调低；拒绝put down  放下；记下；镇压6动词forapply for  申请ask for  要求得到beg for  乞求care for  关心；喜欢call for  需要；要求change .for  用换charge