浙江省湖州市吴兴区八年级（上）期中英语试卷 .pdf

1、第 1 页，共 12 页 期中英语试卷期中英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共 11 小题，共 22.0 分）A1.This invitation is for _ A. Audreys birthdayB. the opening of Audreys cafC. Audreys weddingD. a family trip to New York2.Dinner will start at _ A. 5：00 pmB. 7：00 pmC. 8：00 pmD. 9：00 pm3.According to the invitation， peo

2、ple who are invited should _ A. call Reese to get the addressB. make something unusual as a giftC. bring a friend of theirs to the eventD. reply about 45 days before the eventBSome people see a hobby as a waste of timeThey think a hobby is only something to pass the timeIn fact，a hobby is much more

3、than thatIts advantages（优点） are as follows People can have time for themselves If one has a hobby，he or she can enjoy quiet timePeople usually think more clearly when they enjoy their favorite hobbiesPeople often get some good ideas at that time People can find out their talent People often find new

4、 talent of themselves when they enjoy their hobbiesSome people find their talent for playing the piano only when they sit down and playThe only way to find this talent is tryThe first thing you should do is to find something that you are interested in People can feel relaxed Most hobbies are good wa

5、ys to relaxComing home from work and sitting down to enjoy things you like helps you relaxHobbies also help you get a better sleep4.The writer thinks a hobby is very _ A. boringB. usefulC. dangerousD. terrible5.The only way for people to find talent is _ 第 2 页，共 12 页A. thinking clearlyB. getting a s

6、leepC. having a tryD. sitting down6._ is NOT the advantages of having a hobbyA. Helping people enjoy quiet timeB. Making people discover new talentC. Helping people feel relaxedD. Making people play sports well7.The main idea of the passage is _ A. the advantages of the bobbiesB. how to get relaxedC

7、. how to get a better sleepD. how to get good ideasCTaking a bus or subway， paying for things online， or just walking-these daily activities can help turn Chinas deserts（荒漠） into forests if you are using Ant Forest Ant Forest is a feature （功能） in the Alipay mobile payment app It records users low-ca

8、rbon（低碳的）activities -taking a bus to work not driving， for example - and gives users green energy When the users green energy gets high enough， Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user Ant Forest recently got the 2019 Champions of the Earth award（地球卫士奖）， the UNs highest enviro

9、nmental honor， for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment About half a billion （十亿） people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August 2016 Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in Chinas driest areas， including parts of Inner Mongol

10、ia， Gansu， Qinghai and Shanxi The trees cover a total area of 112，000 hectares （公顷） This makes Ant Forest Chinas largest tree-planting project started by a private （私营的） company Executive director of the United Nations Environment Program Inger Andersen said that Ant Forest shows us how we can use t

11、echnology to solve environmental problems Ant Forest has fundamentally （从根本上） redesigning how we make a difference to our planet， said Anderson8.You can get green energy in Ant Forest by _ A. opening the appB. planting treesC. paying billsD. driving a bus9.Ant Forest got the 2019 Champions of the Ea

12、rth award because _ A. it helps people save moneyB. it is the first company to plant treeC. is solved a serious environmental problemD. it encourages people to protect the environment10.What can we learn from Paragraph 4？ _ A. Alibaba has already planted a lot of treesB. Alibaba only plants trees in

13、 poor areasC. The trees planted by Alibaba have fully covered Chinas desertsD. More than half of Chinese are using Ant Forest11.Whats the main idea of the story？ _ A. Planting tree is a good way to protect the environmentB. There are many low-carbon activitiesC. Alibaba is helping to protect our pla

14、netD. Ant Forest is the best feature of Alipay第 3 页，共 12 页二、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）It was sunny yesterday afternoonWhile I was sitting in the park，there was an old man (12)walking aroundI heard him telling people that he was (13) and couldnt find the way back homeHe looked(14)，but nobody helped hi

15、mAfter watching and (15) for a few minutes，I walked up to him and asked him his (16)He said he was called RayI asked him how long he had been (17) and he said he had been outside for hoursI asked him if he needed something to (18) and he said yesSo I ran to buy (19) a cup of coffee and called the po

16、liceThen I asked him to (20) me in the park so that he could sit down on the benches（长椅） In fact，his (21) had called the police tooSo I told the old man that I was going to(22) with him until his daughter arrived The old mans eyes became (23) and watery after hearing what I saidWe sat on the benches

17、 quietly and just enjoyed the (24) sunshineThen his daughter cameShe had tears（眼泪） in her eyes and thanked me for my (25) I was so happy at that time because I had done the (26) thingIt is truly better to give than to receive12. A. quicklyB. happilyC. quietlyD. slowly13. A. tiredB. sadC. lostD. hung

18、ry14. A. excitedB. worriedC. happyD. bored15. A. thinkingB. caringC. talkingD. moving16. A. numberB. addressC. ageD. name17. A. walkingB. runningC. sleepingD. crying18. A. eatB. drinkC. wearD. read19. A. meB. herC. himD. us20. A. joinB. helpC. callD. show21. A. studentB. friendC. classmateD. daughte

19、r22. A. travelB. waitC. playD. study23. A. whiteB. blackC. redD. green24. A. warmB. coolC. hotD. cold25. A. serviceB. helpC. giftD. prize26. A. sillyB. dangerousC. wrongD. right三、单词造句（本大题共 3 小题，共 3.0 分）27.a difference， what， a day， makes （!）_28.theyre good， you， a lot of friends， dont need， as long

20、as （）_29.usually， watch the show， they， when， deciding the winner， people， play a role in （）_四、阅读填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）30.Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us To have (1) healthy lifestyle， there is no (2) （ good） way than to encourage the whole family to work together for it

21、When others do the same (3) （ activity） as us， we can encourage each other to keep doingIf （4） _ get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating (4) （ healthy）， you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think When you go shopping， only buy healthy food Buy vegetables and fruit rathe

22、r than junk food like chips Try different kinds of foods and try (5) （ eat） more at home Dont think (6) food as some kinds of entertainment （娱乐） We may often meet our 第 4 页，共 12 页friends for lunch In fact， there are many other things you can do with friends How about (7) （ meet） friends for a footba

23、ll game rather than meeting for lunch？ You can still eat， (8) the activity doesnt have to focus（集中）on food The food is less important than the fun activity Looking after your health should not be boring (9) （ start） now五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共 7 小题，共 7.0 分）31.People can sit the most_ /kmftbli/ in Moon Cinema

24、because they have the biggest seats32.Please open the window and let the_ （新鲜的）air come in，Paul33.Gina_ /kspekts/ to learn something from the new TV programs34.Today students can get a lot of useful_ （信息）from the internet35.Claire decided to go to school_ （虽然）she didnt feel well36.Sarah thinks that

25、a good friend is sometimes like a_ （镜子）37.Greg was really sorry that he_ （打破） his brothers favorite cup六、完成句子（本大题共 1 小题，共 1.0 分）38. _ _ _ _ _ _?（where，vacation）I went to Beijing七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 3 小题，共 3.0 分）39.- How often does Bob go to the movies？-_（hardly）40.-_？- No，she isntTina is more outgoing t

26、han Tara41.-What does Tim think of talk shows？ -_ （not stand）八、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共 1 小题，共 4.0 分） 42.Ashraf is probably writing to his _ Ashraf wrote this on the date _ What do we know about Ashraf？ _ A He is in Grade 11 B He has a headache C He has a cough D He doesnt like the classAshraf wrote this bec

27、ause he wants to _ A tell his classmates he is sick 第 5 页，共 12 页B ask for a sick day C say thank you to someone D answer to someones question九、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）43. 你校英语社团正在开展主题为What should a good student be like？的讨论， 为此你采访了一些学生请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文进行交流，并阐述你的观点同学主要观点你的观点 擅长学习 尊重老师 性格外向 乐于助人注意：1 短文

28、必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；2 你的观点至少两条；3 词数：80 词左右；4 短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数提示词：尊重 respect短文首句： I have recently done a survey about what a good student should be like 第 6 页，共 12 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】细节理解题本文主要介绍了一个请柬，这个请柬是 Audrey 的生日，被邀请的人需要回复的时间，在生日那天的活动安排首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可

29、以确定正确答案1. A根据这个请柬的中间的词语是Audreys birthday因此可知这个请柬是 Audrey 的生日故选 A 2. B根据请柬上的 DINNER 的时间7 pm因此可知晚饭将要在 7 点开始故选 B 3. D根据请柬上的PLEASE RESPOND BEFORE 1 10 2019以及17 11 2019请在2019 年 10 月 1 号前回复，因此可知收到请柬的人，应该在这个事件前 45 天进行回复故选 D4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】文章讲了爱好的三个优点此题考查人生感悟类阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得

30、出正确答案1. B细节理解题根据语境：Its advantages（优点） are as follows它的优点如下：Hobbies also help you get a better sleep爱好也有助于你睡个好觉可知爱好是有用的，故选 B 2. C细节理解题根据语境：The only way to find this talent is try 找到这个天赋的唯一方法就是尝试可知选 C 3. D细节理解题根据语境 ； People can have time for themselves人们可以有自己的时间，People can find out their talent人们可以发现他

31、们的才华People can feel relaxed人们可以感到放松故只有 D 没提到，故选 D 4. A标题归纳题Its advantages（优点） are as follows它的优点如下可知说的是爱好的优点，故选 A8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】 本文主要是向大家介绍了支付宝中蚂蚁森林版块，它是如何运行的以及会带来怎样的影响等先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定1. C细节理解题根据 Taking a bus or subway， paying for things onl

32、ine， or just walking-these daily activities can help turn Chinas deserts（荒漠） into forests if you are using Ant Forest如果您使用蚂蚁森林，则乘公共汽车或地铁，在线支付费用或步行，这些日常活动可以帮助将中国的沙漠变成森林第 7 页，共 12 页 It records users low-carbon（低碳的）activities -taking a bus to work not driving， for example - and gives users green energy

33、它记录了用户的低碳活动-例如，乘坐公共汽车上班而不是开车-并为用户提供绿色能量 可知支付账单可以获得绿色能量 故选C 2. D细节理解题根据 Ant Forest recently got the 2019 Champions of the Earth award（地球卫士奖）， the UNs highest environmental honor， for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment 蚂蚁森林最近因鼓励人们过上绿色生活方式和保护环境而获得了联合国最高环保奖 2019 年地

34、球卫士奖故选 D 3. A推断题根据 Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in Chinas driest areas，蚂蚁森林及其参与者在中国最干旱的地区种植了约 1.22 亿棵树，可知阿里巴巴已经种植了很多树故选 A 4. C主旨大意题根据Executive director of the United Nations Environment Program Inger Andersen said that Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology

35、 to solve environmental problems Ant Forest has fundamentally （ 从根本上） redesigning how we make a difference to our planet，联合国环境规划署执行长英格安德森（Inger Andersen） 说，蚂蚁森林向我们展示了如何使用技术解决环境问题蚂蚁森林（ Ant Forest）从根本上重新设计了我们如何改变地球，可知本文主要是讲蚂蚁森林，即阿里巴巴正在为保护地球做出努力故选 C12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】

36、C【小题9】A【小题10】D【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】D【解析】1-5：DCBAD 6-10：ABCAD 11-15：BCABD文章主要介绍了作者非常热情地帮助了一名老人，总结出付出比收获感觉好考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺1. D 考查副词A 快地；B 开心地；C 安静地；D 慢地；根据 there was an old man （1）walking around 一个老人应该是转圈慢慢地走，故答案是 D 2. C 考查形容词A 累的；B 伤心的；C 迷失的；D 饿的；根据后面c

37、ouldnt find the way back home 找不到回家的路，可知迷路了，故答案是 C 3. B 考查形容词A 兴奋的；B 担心的；C 开心的；D 无聊的；根据前面迷路，这里He looked 应该是很担心，故答案是 B 4. A 考查动词A 想；B 在乎；C 谈论；D 移动；根据 After watching and （4）for a few minutes，这里作者应该是看了一会且想了一会才是后面的去帮助他，故答案是A 5. D 考查名词A 数字；B 地址；C 年龄；D 名字；根据后面 He said he was called Ray他叫 Ray，应该是问名字，故答案是 D

38、 6. A 考查动词A 步行；B 跑；C 睡觉；D 哭；根据 I asked him how long he had been （6）and he said he had been outside for hours 在外面几个小时了，应该是走了多长时间，故答案是 A 7. B 考查动词A 吃；B 喝；C 穿；D 读；根据后面 a cup of coffee 买了杯咖啡，应该是问渴不渴，故答案是 B 第 8 页，共 12 页8. C 考查代词A 我；B 她；C 他；D 我们；根据前面 he said yes 他说需要，应该是给he 买，要用宾格形式的，故答案是 C 9. A 考查动词A 加入；

39、B 帮助；C 叫；D 展示；根据后面so that he could sit down on the benches 能和我坐在长凳上，应该是加入和我一起，故答案是 A 10. D 考查名词A 学生；B 朋友；C 同学；D 女儿；根据后面 his daughter arrived 直到他女儿来，应该是他女儿也报警了，故答案是 B 11. B 考查动词A 旅行；B 等；C 玩；D 学习；根据后面 until his daughter arrived直到他女儿来，应该是等，故答案是 B 12. C 考查形容词A 白色；B 黑色；C 红色；D 绿色；根据后面 watery 潮湿了，应该是激动了，故答

40、案是 C 13. A 考查形容词A 暖和的；B 凉爽的；C 热的；D 冷的；根据后面 sunshine 阳光，应该是享受温暖的阳光，故答案是 A 14. B 考查名词A 服务；B 帮助；C 礼物；D 奖赏；根据 thanked me for my 应该是感谢我的帮助，故答案是 B 15. D 考查形容词A 傻的；B 危险的；C 错的；D 正确的；根据 I had done the （15） thing，可知作者是做了正确的事情，故答案是 D27.【答案】What a difference a day makes!【解析】 首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个感叹句，组合成的句子的句

41、意是!一天有多不一样啊！，句子是 what 引导的感叹句，make a difference 产生差别 故答案为：What a difference a day makes!What a difference a day makes!一天有多不一样啊！做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子28.【答案】You dont need a lot of friends as long as theyre good【解析】 首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个复合句，组合成的

42、句子的句意是你不需要很多朋友，只要他们好，句子是 as long as 引导的条件状语从句，主句 you dont need a lot of friends，从句 as long as theyre good 故答案为：You dont need a lot of friends as long as theyre goodYou dont need a lot of friends as long as theyre good你不需要很多朋友，只要他们好做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合

43、语法知识组合句子29.【答案】When people watch the show， they usually play a role in deciding the winner【解析】 首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个复合句，组合成的句子的句意是当人们观看这场演出时，他们通常在决定胜负方面起作用，句子是含时间状语从句的复合句， 主句 they usually play a role in deciding the winner， 从句 when people watch the show 故答案为：When people watch the show， they usual

44、ly play a role in deciding the winnerWhen people watch the show， they usually play a role in deciding the winner当人们观看这场演出时，他们通常在决定胜负方面起作用做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句第 9 页，共 12 页子30.【答案】【小题 1】a【小题 2】better【小题 3】activities【小题 4】you【小题 5】healthily【小题 6】to

45、 eat【小题 7】of【小题 8】meeting【小题 9】but【小题 10】Start【解析】文章主要讲了健康的生活方式可以与朋友和家人一起坚持语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答1. a考查不定冠词根据语境，为了有一个健康的生活方式，没有比鼓励整个家庭一起来为之奋斗更好的方法了可知空缺处需要填入一个不定冠词，表示一个，用 a故答案为 a 2. better考查形容词根据语境，为了有一个健康的生活方式，没有比鼓励整个家庭一起来为之奋斗更好的方法了可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，表示更好地，用better故答案为 better 3. activities考查名词

46、根据语境，当其他人在做和我们一样的活动的时候，我们可以相互鼓励以便继续坚持可知空缺处需要填入一个名词复数，表示活动，用 activities故答案为 activities 4. you考查人称代词根据语境，如果你让你的家人对做运动和吃得更健康感兴趣，你将会比你想象得更加健康可知空缺处需要填入一个人称代词，表示你，用 you故答案为 you 5. healthily考查副词根据语境，如果你让你的家人对做运动和吃得更健康感兴趣，你将会比你想象得更加健康 可知空缺处需要填入一个副词， 表示健康地， 用 healthily故答案为 healthily 6. to eat考查动词根据语境，如果你让你的家

47、人对做运动和吃得更健康感兴趣，你将会比你想象得更加健康 固定搭配 try to do sth 尽力做某事， 可知空缺处需要填入一个动词不定式，表示吃，用 to eat故答案为 to eat 7. of考查固定搭配根据语境，不要把食物当成某娱乐，固定搭配 think of 想起，可知空缺处需要填入一个 of故答案为 of 8. meeting考查动词根据语境，和朋友见面踢个足球而不是吃个午饭怎么样？固定搭配 how about doing sth 做怎么样？可知空缺处需要填入一个动词 ing 形式，表示碰面，用 meeting故答案为 meeting 9. but考查连词根据语境，你仍然可以吃，

48、但是，这个活动没有集中在食物上前后句出现转折关系，可知空缺处需要填入一个连词 but故答案为 but 10. Start考查动词根据语境，照顾你的健康不应该是无聊的，从现在开始吧！句子是祈使句， 可知空缺处需要填入一个动词原形， 表示开始， 放句首首字母要大写用 Start故答案为 Start31.【答案】comfortably【解析】根据关键词 the most，结合给出的音标提示，所以要用副词的最高级来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是由于有最大的座椅，所以人们可以最舒服地坐在月亮电影院里comfortably 副词，舒服地 第 10 页，共 12 页故填 comfortably由于有最大的座椅

49、，所以人们可以最舒服地坐在月亮电影院里首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案32.【答案】fresh【解析】 新鲜的 fresh，形容词；根据句意保罗，请打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来和语法可知，要用形容词作定语 故答案为 fresh保罗，请打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子33.【答案】expects【解析】 根据给出的音标提示/kspekts/，一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，所以要用第三人称单数来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是吉娜期望从新的电视节目中学到一些东西expect 动词

50、，期望 故填 expects吉娜期望从新的电视节目中学到一些东西首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案34.【答案】information【解析】信息 information，不可数名词；根据句意今天的学生可以从互联网上获得大量有用的信息可知，要用名词作宾语 故答案为 information今天的学生可以从互联网上获得大量有用的信息翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子35.【答案】although【解析】虽然 although，从属连词；根据句意克莱尔决定去上学，虽然她感觉不舒服和语法可知，要用从属连词引