上海市浦东新区八年级（上）期末英语试卷 .pdf

1、第 1 页，共 13 页 期末英语试卷期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、单选题（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A. dis easeB. d ealC. r ealizeD. p eace2.Shakuntala Devi is a lady from India who has _ amazing brain（）A. aB. anC. theD. /3.Over 1.1

2、 _ people took the National Public Servant Exam in China this year（）A. millionsB. millionC. millions ofD. million of4.People wrote numbers _ many different ways in ancient times（）A. onB. exceptC. besidesD. in5.This pair of trousers is too tight for me May I try _ pair？（）A. otherB. othersC. anotherD.

3、 the others6.The work at hand isnt as _as ABC Lets work harder（）A. easyB. easilyC. easierD. easiest7._ can always have good luck Thats why we should work hard（）A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody8.Hockey is an outdoor game which is _ to soccer.A. sameB. similarC. differentD. difficult9.Many p

4、eople like Stinky Toufu （臭豆腐） very much _ it doesnt smell good （）A. thoughB. becauseC. whenD. if10.- How much is 25 _ 4？ -Its 100（）A. plusB. multiplied byC. minusD. divided by11.Most pandas can grow up to 1.8 meters _ and look like bears.A. longB. highC. wideD. deep12.Youd better _ loudly in the rea

5、ding room Everybody should keep quiet here（）A. talkB. to talkC. not talkD. not to talk13._ unexplored forest it is! There must be a lot of amazing things there（）A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. What an14.You should _ the right meaning of this word in the dictionary（）A. look upB. get upC. take upD. pick up15

6、.- Dont eat too many sweets Its bad for your teeth- _（）A. It doesnt matterB. Thats all rightC. Of course notD. Thanks Ill take your advice二、完形填空（本大题共 5 小题，共 7.5 分）People sometimes look at nature and fail to see its perfection （完美） For example， they look at a plant and think， How much better this pla

7、nt 第 2 页，共 13 页would be if only its flowers were more beautiful! Or they see a summer rain and think， If I had(16)the world I would have made it never rain when people are on holiday Such a (17)happened long ago when a traveller was resting under an apple tree As he looked around， he saw a big pumpk

8、in in a nearby garden He noticed that the vine （藤） on which the big pumpkin grew was quite weak (18)him， he saw small round apples hanging on strong limbs （树枝） How stupid nature is! the man thought to himself If nature had half a brain， it would have made these big pumpkins grow on this strong tree

9、(19)on the weak vine The traveller was proud that he was smarter than the creator of all things in the natural worldJust then， a small apple fell from the tree， hitting him on the head He quickly saw the defect （不足之处） in his thinking He learned how things might have been different if it had been the

10、 huge pumpkin that had hit him on the head I clearly would have (20)my life in such an accident， he said As he went on his way， he had new admiration （钦佩） for nature16. A. exploredB. createdC. discoveredD. expected17. A. dreamB. brainC. caseD. trouble18. A. AboveB. BesideC. AgainstD. Before19. A. be

11、cause ofB. out ofC. full ofD. instead of20. A. enjoyedB. rescuedC. lostD. begun三、阅读理解（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）AStuidents Night at Catch-Up!Every Wednesday & ThursdayShow your student cardto enjoy a special price of 80for everything on the menu!（full price：120）For a table of six or more，we treat each to a

12、 special drink!Not a student anymore？Dig out your old school uniform and wear it to Catch-Up!You can also enjoy a special price of 100 on Students NightCatch up with your friends at Catch-Up，the finest restaurant in town！We open every day 5：00 pm-11：30 pm21.Catch-up is the name of _ A. a restaurantB

13、. a movie theatreC. a special dishD. a summer camp22.How often do they have a students night at Catch-Up？ _ A. Every dayB. Two days a weekC. Three days a weekD. Four days a week23.If six or more students come to Catch-Up， what can they get？ _ A. They can get a free movie ticketB. They can get a scho

14、ol uniformC. They can have a free drink eachD. They can just pay half the price24.What do we know about the Students Night at Catch-Up？ _ 第 3 页，共 13 页A. The waiters all wear school uniforms every nightB. Students who come to Catch-Up will get a free drinkC. Catch-Up opens later on Students Night tha

15、n on other daysD. People who are not students still have a chance to get a special price25.If you have a student card and take your parents， wearing school uniforms， to have dinner at Catch-Up， how much should you pay altogether？ _ A. ￥240B. ￥280C. ￥300D. ￥320四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）26. Rob

16、 Frenette had problems with bullies （欺辱） at school for eleven years He was often lonely and scared When he was fifteen， however， he decided to do something about his problems He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stat

17、ions in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying After that， Rob continued his studies at school， but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems With a friend Katie Neu， he made a website called www Bullyingcanada c Vi

18、sitors to the website can find advice， stories and poems about bullying， in both English and French When people are upset， they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website He also speaks to children， teachers and members of government ar

19、ound the country about bullying Robs most important message is：When bullies are unkind to you，it isnt your faultTheres nothing wrong with you， so you should try to keep trusting yourself And remember that there are people caring about your problems You just have to find those people One of Robs idea

20、s is Blue Day，a special day for stopping bullying in schoolsStudents have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day， but Rob wont stop until theres a Blue Day in every school in CanadaHow old was Rod when he faced problems

21、 with bullies at school for the first time？ _ Rod stopped his studies at school after he told it to the newspaper， didnt he？ _ How often does Rob answer e-mails to the website？ _ Who do those people in Paragraph 3 mean？ _ What do you think of the idea of Blue Day？ Why？ _ 五、单词造句（本大题共 1 小题，共 2.0 分）27.

22、our guns， pulled， a powerful magnet， above the cage， from our hands（连词成句）_六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 2 小题，共 2.0 分）A shared B advised C nothing D with E felt F hasOnce， a group of fishermen went out to sea Their captain was an old and wise fisherman He always guided them well At sea，the fishermen spread their

23、large net into the waterWhen they pulled out the net，there was（1） _ in it This happened about two or three more times and the fishermen lost heart， but their captain (1) them to keep trying 第 4 页，共 13 页Once again， the fishermen spread their net It (2) heavy when they pulled it outBut there were only

24、 some small fish， wood and seaweed in the net When they were about to sink the net back into the water， their captain said， Empty the net Throw it back into the sea and try once again When the fishermen checked the net on the boat， they found a box (3) some gold coins and gems （宝石） in it The captain

25、 (4) them with all the fishermen and everyone went home happily This story tells us we mustnt leave any work unfinished if we want to enjoy the fruits of our hard work28.Life is like a journey on a train with its stations， with changes of routes and with accidents! At birth we get on the train and m

26、eet our parents They are the ones who give us tickets We b (1) that they will always travel by our side However， at some station our parents will get off the train， leaving us on this journey alone As time goes by， other people will get on the train， many of whom will be important-our brothers，s (2)

27、 ， friends， children， and even the love of our life Many will get off during the Journey Some will move to another car for a w (3) and come back Many will go so unnoticed that we wont even know when their seats are left empty This train ride will be full of happiness， sadness， expectations， hellos a

28、nd goodbyes Success is made up of helping， loving， having a good relationship with all passengers， and making sure that we give our best of ourselves to make their journey c (4) The question to everyone is： We do not know at which station we ourselves will get off So， we must live in the best way-lo

29、ve， forgive， and o (5) the best of ourselves to others， including our seats if necessary It is because when the time comes for us to get off and leave our seats empty， we should leave b (6) beautiful memories for those who will continue to travel on the train of life Thank you for being one of the p

30、assengers on my train Have a very pleasant journey of life!七、单句语法填空（本大题共 5 小题，共 5.0 分）29.Diogenes was one of the greatest_ in history（ thinker）30.Many dinosaurs were_ They were very gentle（ harmful）31.Alibaba and Tencent always fight_ over the market（ fierce）32.Im old enough to have the_ to do what

31、I like（ free）33.China was the first country to_ paper（ invention）八、句型转换（本大题共 4 小题，共 8.0 分）34.Gork lay down on his bed after supper（改为一般疑问句）_ Gork_ down on his bed after supper？35.Janes never been to australia before（改为反意疑问句）Janes never been to Australia before，_？36.The next FIFA World Cup will be he

32、ld in Oatar in 2022（对划线部分提问）_ and_ will the next FIFA World Cup be held？37.The dress is so small that she cant wear it（保持句子意思不变）The dress is_ small_ her to wear九、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）38.Write at least 60 words about the topic _ made me change以使我改变为题，写一篇不少于 60 个字的短文，标点符号不占格第 5 页，共 13 页改变是成长的必然，我们在

33、改变中慢慢懂事、逐渐成熟生活中的什么人物、什么东西或什么事件使你发生了什么改变？请你结合自身经历，谈谈你的感受（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）_第 6 页，共 13 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】Adis ease dziz ，其中 ea 字母的读音为 /i /； Bd eal dil ，其中 ea 字母的读音为 /i /； Cr ealize rilaz ，其中 ea 字母的读音为 /i/； Dp eace pis ，其中 ea 字母的读音为 /i/；根据对比可知 C 选项不同于其他 故选：Cdis ease 疾病； d eal 交易； r

34、ealize 理解； p eace 和平多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确，发音自然就正确字母类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词；音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最后达成见字会读对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读希望大家信心满满，掌握英语2.【答案】B【解析】根据句意，空格处表示有一个令人不可思议的大脑，表示泛指，用不定冠词a/anamazing 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用 an 故选：B来自印度的女士 Shakuntala Devi 有一个令人不可思议的大脑定冠词表特指，不定冠词表泛指不定冠

35、词 a/an 的区别：a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前3.【答案】B【解析】 数词的用法：表示确切的数字时，用基数词+数词单数；表示不确切的数字时，用数词复数+of空格前 1.1 是具体的数字，所以后接数词的单数 million 故选：B今年在中国超过一千一百万的人参加了公务员考试熟练掌握数词 hundred/thousand/million 的用法：表示确切的数字时，用基数词+数词单数，如 two hundred；表示不确切的数字时，用数词复数+of，如 thousands of4.【答案】D【解析】on在时候、在之上；except 除之外；besides 除

36、之外（还）；in在内，四者都是介词因 in many different ways 用许多不同的方式，由题干古代人们用许多不同的方式写数字可知，空格用 in，因此答案应是 in 故选：D古代人们用许多不同的方式写数字本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案5.【答案】C【解析】A other 其它的，后接可数名词复数；B others 其它的人或物；C another 另外一个；D the others 特指某一范围内的其它人或物根据空格后接的是可数名词单数 pair，所以排除 ABD 三个选项根据句意，空格处指我能试另外一条吗，所以空格处用不第 7 页，共

37、13 页定代词 another 故选：C这条裤子对我来说太紧了我能试一下另外一条吗？辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案6.【答案】A【解析】 asas 像一样，中间用原级，easy 容易的，easily 副词，容易的，easier 更容易的，形容词，easiest 最容易的根据题意，easy 符合题意 故选：A手头的工作不像 ABC 那样简单，让我们努力工作吧掌握形容词的原级比较，根据题意选出正确答案7.【答案】C【解析】A somebody 某人；B anybody 任何人；C nobody 没有人；D everybody 每个人根据下文那是我们应该努力工作的原因，可知，空格处表示没

38、人总是能有好运，所以空格处填 nobody 符合语境 故选：C没人总是能有好运那是我们应该努力工作的原因辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案8.【答案】B【解析】 句意 ： 曲棍球是一种类似于足球的户外游戏。A.same 相同的，通常和定冠词 the连用；B.similar 类似的，一般用于 be similar to 结构中；C.different 不同的，一般用于 be different from 结构；D.difficult 困难的。根据题意，曲棍球是一种类似于足球的户外游戏。be similar to 类似于，故选 B。9.【答案】A【解析】A though 尽管；B beca

39、use 因为；C when 当时；D if 如果根据句意，空格前表示许多人都非常喜欢吃臭豆腐，空格后表示它不好闻，可知，下文表示让步关系，所以空格处用引导让步状语的连词 though 故选：A许多人非常喜欢吃臭豆腐，尽管它不好闻结合语境和上下文关系判断对应的连词10.【答案】B【解析】Aplus 加；Bmultiplied by 乘以；Cminus 减；Ddivided by 除以根据题干 Its 100可知 254=100 故选：B254 得多少？- 100仔细分析题干的要求，根据 Its 100，结合选项作答11.【答案】A【解析】 句意：大部分熊猫可以长到一米八长，看起来像熊。A.lon

40、g 长的；B.high 高的；C.wide 宽的；D.deep 深的，根据题意，大部分熊猫可以长到一米八长，看起来像熊，所以 long 符合题意。故选 A。12.【答案】C第 8 页，共 13 页【解析】固定搭配 had better（not） do 最好（不要）做某事，从结构上排除 B 和 D 选项根据下文每个人都应该保持安静，可知，空格处表示最好不要大声说话，所以空格处填 not talk 故选：C在阅读室你最好不要大声说话在这每个人都应该保持安静根据动词短语的搭配和句意选择正确的答案13.【答案】D【解析】 分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词/

41、副词，根据 unexplored forest it is 可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！unexplored 以元音音素开头，不定冠词用 an 故选：D这是一个多么原始的森林啊！一定有很多神奇的东西解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答14.【答案】A【解析】look up 查找（单词），get up 起床，take up 从事，接手，pick up 捡起根据题意，你应该在词典中查这个单词的正确意思，可知，look up 符合题意 故选：A你应该在词典中查这个单词的正确意思掌握动词词组的含义和用法，根

42、据题意选出正确答案15.【答案】D【解析】AIt doesnt matter 没关系；BThats all right 没关系； COf course not 当然不是；DThanks Ill take your advice 谢谢我接受你的建议根据Dont eat too many sweets Its bad for your teeth可知应说谢谢我接受你的建议 故选：D不要吃太多的糖果这对你的牙齿不好谢谢我接受你的建议首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Dont eat too many sweets Its bad for your teeth结合选项作答16.【答案】【小题1】

43、B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】1B 考查动词explored 探索；created 创造；discovered 发现；expected 期待 此句是虚拟语气， if 从句用过去完成时 （had +done） ， 主句用 would have done created创造，句意：如果我创造了这个世界，我就不会在人们度假时下雨故选 B 2C 考查名词dream 梦；brain 脑；case 事例；trouble 麻烦通读下文可知，列举这样的事例来说明人们有时看不到大自然的完美句意：很久以前，当一个旅行者在一棵苹果树下休息时，就发生了这样的事情故选 C 3A 考查介词Ab

44、ove 在上方；Beside 在旁边；Against 反对；Before 在以前根据he saw small round apples hanging on strong limbs （树枝）他看到小而圆的苹果挂着强壮的树枝上 可知，应是在他上方句意：在他上方，他看到强壮的树枝上挂着小而圆的苹果故选 A 4D 考查连词because of 因为；out of 在外；full of 充满；instead of 代替，而不是结合句意 ：它会让这些大南瓜生长在这棵大树上，而不是生长在脆弱的藤蔓上句意：如果大自然有半个大脑，它会让这些大南瓜生长在这棵大树上，而不是生长在第 9 页，共 13 页脆弱的藤

45、蔓上故选 D 5C 考查动词enjoyed 喜欢；rescued 营救；lost 失去；begun 开始根据前文if it had been the huge pumpkin that had hit him on the head 如果是那个大南瓜砸到了他的头可知，会在这样的事故中丧生句意：我显然会在这样的事故中丧生故选 C本文通过一个旅行者被树上掉下的苹果砸中的故事，告诉我们应该看到大自然的完美考查完形填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B【解析】（1）A细节理

46、解题根据Catch up with your friends at Catch-Up，the finest restaurant in town！可知是一家餐厅故选 A （2）B细节理解题根据Stuidents Night at Catch-Up! Every Wednesday & Thursday可知是一周两次故选 B （3）C细节理解题根据For a table of six or more，we treat each to a special drink!可知每个人会获得一杯免费的饮品故选 C （4）D细节理解题根据Not a student anymore？Dig out your

47、old school uniform and wear it to Catch-Up!You can also enjoy a special price of 100 on Students Night可知不是学生的人也可以享受优惠故选 D （5）B推断题根据Show your student card to enjoy a special price of 80Dig out your old school uniform and wear it to Catch-Up!You can also enjoy a special price of 100 on Students Night可

48、知一个学生和两个大人一共 280 元故选 B本文主要是关于一家餐厅优惠信息的宣传广告在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案26.【答案】【小题 1】He was four【小题 2】No he didnt【小题 3】Every weekend【小题 4】People caring about your problems【小题 5】Its useful，Because it can help children to learn how to stop bullying【解析】细节理解题 （1）He was four根据 Rob Frenette had problems

49、 with bullies at school for eleven years He was often lonely and scared When he was fifteen， however， he decided to do something about his problems 罗伯弗瑞奈特在学校里与恃强凌弱者纠缠了 11 年他常常感到孤独和害怕然而，当他十五岁时，他决定做点什么来解决他的问题，可知在 4 岁时就面对校园欺凌，故答案为 He was four （2）No he didnt根据 After that， Rob continued his studies at sc

50、hool，可知他继续学习，故答案为 No he didnt （3）Every weekend根据 Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website，可知每个周末罗柏都要回网站的电子邮件，故答案为 Every weekend （4）People caring about your problems根据 And remember that there are people caring about your problems 记住，有人关心你的问题，可知指的是关心你问题的人，故答案为 People caring about your pr