上海市松江区八年级（上）期末英语试卷 .pdf

1、第 1 页，共 14 页 期末英语试卷期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、单选题（本大题共 16 小题，共 16.0 分）1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A. inst eadB. b eachC. p eaceD. dis ease2.When my friend Tom is in trouble， I always do him _ favour（）A. aB. anC. theD. /3.Steve Jobs， t

2、he creator of APPLE， died _ cancer in 2011（）A. ofB. outC. inD. with4.MrWang bought some_ from the shopping mall this morning（）A. vegetableB. snackC. shoeD. furniture5.Chinese people have been using paper for over_ years（）A. thousandsB. two thousandC. thousands ofD. thousand6.Some people think pizza

3、was first made in Greece，while_ believe that it is an Italian invention（）A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others7._ is waiting for you at the gate He wants to have a talk with you（）A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody8.With the teachers help， the boy works even _（）A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD

4、. hardest9.MrKenji is from Japan， _ he can speak English very well（）A. orB. butC. soD. and10.Susan has bought a large house with a big swimming pool It _ be very expensive（）A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need11.Last Summer Vicky _ in the mountain village， teaching children art and music（）A. staysB. has st

5、ayedC. will stayD. stayed12.-Have you finished your report？-No I _ it in two days（）A. finishedB. have finishedC. will finishD. finish13._ surprising brain! Shakuntala only took fifty seconds to solve the problem（）A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How14.Lin Dan was keen on _ badminton quite early in his l

6、ife（）A. playingB. to playC. playedD. play15.Its raining heavily outside You had better _ at home（）A. to stayB. stayingC. stayD. to staying16.-The film Frozen II is on Are you going to see it on Saturday？-_（）A. Thats all rightB. Im thinking about itC. Youre welcomeD. Enjoy your time二、完形填空（本大题共 6 小题，共

7、 9.0 分）第 2 页，共 14 页I did badly at school My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14， he said， You are never going to be (17) I left school and after five years of odd jobs， I fell in love with a very nice middle-class （中产阶级） girl It was the best thing that happened to me I(18)to do someth

8、ing positive （积极的）with my life because I wanted to prove to her that what people said about me was wrong So I tried hard with my (19) and went to college My first book came out while I was at college After college I taught during the day in high schools and attended evening classes at London Univers

9、ity， where I got a degree （学位） in history I became a lecturer at a college，but later I was thinking of (20) that job to write full time when I was offered a part-time job at Leeds UniversityI began to feel (21) -here was a working-class boy left school early， now teaching at the university My writin

10、g career took off when I discovered my own style Now Im rich and famous， have been on TV， and met lots of film stars But what does it mean？ I (22) wish all the people that have put me down had said： I believe in you You can make it17. A. importantB. successfulC. honestD. hardworking18. A. continuedB

11、. failedC. decidedD. remembered19. A. experimentB. writingC. practiceD. work20. A. taking upB. putting upC. giving upD. picking21. A. sadB. surprisedC. nervousD. proud22. A. justB. evenC. quiteD. still三、阅读理解（本大题共 6 小题，共 12.0 分）ALisa has been to Antarctica （南极洲） Here is what she wrote about the trip

12、Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera （罗瑟拉站） that morning We would stay there for the next two weeks Because Antarctica is the windiest place on the earth， sometimes you cant fly at allWe had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if wed be leaving that day People have to stay in Stanley

13、for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9：30 and we took off at 10：30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7 But even when we were in the air， there was still a chance we wouldnt be able to flyWednesday December 3After waking up in Antarctica for the first time， I can under

14、stand why everybody who comes here loves the place It is really beautifulWe are staying at Rothera Survey Base （基地） with mountains of ice all around Its about minus 2 today It is very cold， but the regulars here are often seen walking around in T-shirtThursday December 4I woke up to another beautifu

15、l sunny day here Its a bit colder today， about minus 5， but its not very windy so it feels warmer Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course （课程） before we are allowed to go off the base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hillSaturday December 6第 3

16、页，共 14 页Not a cloud in the sky and its warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）The most wonderful thing about this place is how the scenery （风景） changes every day At first I thought I was going mad Id step outside in the morning and think， Im sure that big mountain of ice wasnt there every day Its b

17、ecause the sea ice is always moving-slowly and thankfully23.Lisa had a nervous wait in Stanley because of _ A. Strong windsB. Thick cloudsC. Mountain of iceD. Low temperature24.Lisa received a special training on _ A. December 2B. December 3C. December 4D. December 625.The underlined word go off mos

18、t probably means _ A. leaveB. changeC. protectD. build26.What impressed （使印象深刻） Lisa most about Antarctica？ _ A. People walked around in T-shirtB. It was a beautiful and quiet placeC. The weather was sometimes warmD. The scenery changes every day27.According to the article， which of the following se

19、ntences is Not True？ _ A. Lisa will stay in Rothera Survey Base for about two weeksB. Lisa often sees the people wearing the thick jackets in the baseC. Lisa can go snowboarding if she finishes the training courseD. Lisa didnt expect that the mountains of ice could move at first28.The writing is mos

20、t probably from Lisas _ A. notebookB. diaryC. homeworkD. book四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）29.Hey! The people of the earth Can you hear this radio message？ Do not be afraid! We come in peace from another planet- and why not？ We are your cousins We are men， as you are We have been here before You wil

21、l see a huge spaceship， a few hours from now We are flying towards the solar system （太阳系） almost as fast as this radio message Your sun is already in sight Our ancestors （祖先） and yours shared the sun ten million years ago Im sure you have forgotten your history while we have remembered ours Our ance

22、stors lived on the Earth when dinosaurs were dyingSadly，they could hardly save the beasts Your planet was very warm then Our ancestors believed it would make a nice home for them They were wrong Though we were masters of space， we knew so little about the Earth For millions of summers - there were n

23、o winters in those ancient days - the Earth had rapid （飞速的） development It took about thirty years to fly from one planet to another， so our ancestors seldom travelled in space But they never felt lonelyThey kept in touch with their relatives and friends on other planetsThree or four times every cen

24、tury， starships would call and bring them space news But two million years ago， the Earth began to change The temperatures fell quickly The ground was covered with snow and ice At that time， however， our ancestors knew little about that Those who had called the Earth their home believed there was ju

25、st a strange disease spreading on the earth The disease wouldnt cause death to them， but it would bring much pain and do harm to mens healthThe message was from the people of the earth， wasnt it？ _ 第 4 页，共 14 页How soon will the people on the earth see a huge spaceship？ _ Why did the speakers ancesto

26、rs seldom travel in space？ _ How did the speakers ancestors keep in touch with their relatives and friends？ _ What happened to the earth two million years ago？ _ How will you feel after you hear the radio message？ Why？ _ 五、单词造句（本大题共 1 小题，共 2.0 分）30.spend， too much， on， dont ， time， mobile phones （连词

27、成句）_!六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 4 小题，共 4.0 分）A hungry B in front of C towards D surprisedMrand MrsSmith have just opened a small restaurant They want people to come to the restaurant to eat， so they put a sign (1) it The sign said， Meals on the house for three days A foreign student who didnt know much Englis

28、h passed by the restaurant on the second day It was lunchtime and he felt (2) Well， here is a restaurant Im going to have something to eat， he said He saw the sign when he walked (3) the restaurantA angry B strange C look for D look upAmerican people are really (1) They even eat on the house! But ho

29、w can I get onto the top of the house？ he asked himself He looked around and found a ladder nearby He was very happy But as he got up to the top， he heard Mr Smith shouting at him Hey， what are you doing up there？ Mr Smith looked (2) Beside him was a policeman Doesnt your sign say Meals on the house

30、 for three days？ Is it just a joke？ the foreign student answered On hearing this， both Mr Smith and the policeman laughed Do you know what on the house means？ Please (3) the words in your dictionary Actually， on the house means for free31.Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions（

31、保持原句意思）Dolphins are_to follow the instructions32.Recently， a foreign student in China has given a very touching answer to the questions： What should China be proud of？ Lots of people have d (1) it with great enthusiasm （热情） on the Internet Emma is from Canada， and she came to China four years ago No

32、w she is a university student in Ningbo， Zhejiang Province The following w (2) are about what China is like in the foreign girls eyes Finding a job in China can be very s (3) China offers more job chances than any other country in the world Its public security is also great Ive travelled to many cou

33、ntries， and I dare not （不敢） go out alone at night， but its different in China I neednt worry about my s (4) at all， even at midnight Now about 400 million Chinese people are studying English China has the largest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries It is quite an a (5) numbe

34、r， isnt it？ The speed of Chinese trains is high During my third visit to my friend in Beijing， I chose to take a train to go thereIt took seven hours to get to Beijing from Ningbo by trainFrom Ningbo to Beijing，the train runs 1，365 kilometers for only seven hours，which makes it more c (6) for people

35、 to ply （定时往来） between the two cities 第 5 页，共 14 页I think therell be many more things China will be proud of I strongly believe the big oriental country must be much better than other countries七、单句语法填空（本大题共 6 小题，共 6.0 分）33.Ive put my bag on the chair You can put_ on the table（ you）34.Lily was glad t

36、o get a pet dog as a present at her_ birthday party（ twelve）35.MrSmith heard a terrible_ when he passed the meeting room（ argue）36.It is very_ for your health to eat too much meat and sweet food（ harm）37.We were beginning to worry It was_ for David to be so late（ usual）38.The fans of the losing team

37、 stood up and left_（ silent）八、句型转换（本大题共 4 小题，共 8.0 分）39.Tina gave me some good advice on road trips（改为否定句）Tina_me any good advice on road trips40.Peter never goes to work by bike on rainy days（改为反意疑问句）Peter never goes to work by bike on rainy days，_？41.We have used up A4 paper and printing ink（保持句意基

38、本不变）We have_ of A4 paper and printing ink42.The Smiths go to the United States for a holiday twice a year（对划线部分提问）_ do the Smiths go to the United States for a holiday？九、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）43.Write at least 50 words on the topic One way to be happy （以快乐的方法为题， 写一篇不少于 50 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）古希腊哲学家 Diog

39、enes 告诉我们快乐的方法是不要过度追求物质生活那么，你认为快乐的方法是什么呢？请结合你的个人经历，谈谈你的看法（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予给分）_第 6 页，共 14 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】Ainst ead nsted 代替，其中 ea 字母的读音为 /e/； Bb eachbit 沙滩，其中 ea 字母的读音为 /i/； Cp eace pis 和平，其中 ea 字母的读音为 /i/； Ddis easedziz 疾病，其中 ea 字母的读音为 /i/；根据对比可知 A 选项不同于其他 故选：A选出划线部分读音不同的单词多看单词的音

40、素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确，发音自然就正确字母类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词；音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最后达成见字会读对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读希望大家信心满满，掌握英语2.【答案】A【解析】空格后 favour 表示帮忙，固定搭配 do sb a favour帮某人一个忙，所以空格处填 a 故选：A当我的朋友 Tom 有困难时，我总是帮他一个忙掌握固定搭配中不定冠词的用法3.【答案】A【解析】A of 的；B out 出；C in 在里；D with 跟固定搭配 die of 死

41、于所以空格处填介词 of 故选：A苹果公司的创始人 Steve Jobs，于 2011 年死于癌症掌握介词的固定搭配和用法4.【答案】D【解析】A蔬菜，可数名词 B小吃，可数名词 C鞋子 ，可数名词 D家具，不可数名词some 要接可数名词复数形式，故选项 A B C 都不正确 故选：D王先生今天上午在购物中心买了些家具熟悉不可数名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B thousand 的用法：基数词+thousand+名词复数形式表示几千表确数；thousands of+名词复数表示数千的成千上万的，表约数；根据选项两千的正确表达方法是two thousand，数千的正

42、确表达方法是thousands of，再根据空格前的关键词 over（表示数目）超过后跟确数，故选 B中国人使用纸已经有两千多年的历史了第 7 页，共 14 页本题考查量词 thousand 的用法，熟记：基数词+thousand 和 thousands of 是做题的关键，还要注意 over（表示数目）超过后跟确数6.【答案】B【解析】A other 其它的；B others 其它的人或物；C the other 另一个；D the others 特指某一范围内其余的人或物other 要与可数名词复数一起连用，但是空格后无名词，所以排除 A 选项the other 是指两者之间的另外一个，通

43、常与 one 组合，onethe other，但是空格处不是特指两者之间，所以排除 C 选项the others 是特指某一范围内的其余的人或物，但是空格处并没有特指某一范围内的，所以排除 D 选项others 通常与some 一起组合，someothers，所以空格处填 others 故选：B有些人认为比萨首先是在希腊制造的，然而另外一些人相信披萨是意大利的发明辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案7.【答案】A【解析】A somebody 某人；B nobody 没人；C anybody 任何人；D everybody 每个人根据下文他想跟你谈一谈，可知，空格处表示有人在等你，所以填

44、somebody 故选：A有人正在门口等你他想要跟你谈一谈辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案8.【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词的比较级even 修饰形容词/副词的比较级 故选：C在老师的帮助下，男孩工作更努力了形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则，结合具体语境，根据所学灵活运用，方可得出正确结论9.【答案】B【解析】A or 或者；B but 但是；C so 或者；D and 和根据上文表示来自日本，下文表示他英语说得很好，可知，上下文表转折关系，所以空格处填表转折关系连词 but 故选：BMrKenji 来自日本，但是他英语说得很好结合语境和上

45、下文关系判断对应的连词10.【答案】C【解析】 can 能 should 应该 must 必须、 一定 need 需要 根据 Susan has bought a large house with a big swimming pool苏珊买了一幢带大游泳池的大房子可知，它一定很贵用 must 故选：C苏珊买了一幢带大游泳池的大房子它一定很贵情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加 not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案11.【答案】D【解析】本题考查实义动词的过去式 Last Summer 去年，故句子要用一般过去时，谓语动

46、词：v过去式 stay 的过去式：stayed 故选：D第 8 页，共 14 页去年暑假 Vicky 呆在小山村里，教孩子们美术和音乐注意题目中的时间标志词12.【答案】C【解析】 A finished 一般过去时；B have finished 现在完成时；C will finish 一般将来时；D finish 一般现在时根据时间状语 in two days两天后，句子用一般将来时，所以空格处填 will finish 故选：C-你已经完成报告了吗？-不，我将在两天后完成根据句中时间状语判断句子的时态13.【答案】B【解析】 分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what 修饰名词，ho

47、w 修饰形容词/副词，根据 surprising brain 可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！surprising 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用 a 故选：B多么令人惊讶的大脑！ Shakuntala 只用了 50 秒就解决了这个问题解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答14.【答案】A【解析】 playing 动名词/现在分词to play 不定式played 过去式play 玩，动词原形be keen on doing sth热衷于做某事固定搭配，用动名词 playing 故选：A林丹很早就热衷于打羽毛

48、球掌握固定搭配 be keen on doing sth热衷于做某事，分析选项，选择合适答案15.【答案】C【解析】A to stay 动词不定式；B staying 动名词；C stay 动词原形；D to staying to+动名词固定搭配 had better do sth 最好做某事，所以空格处填动词原形 stay 故选：C-外面正在下大雨你最好呆在家里熟练掌握动词短语中的固定搭配和用法16.【答案】B【解析】A 没关系，B 我正在考虑这件事，C 不用谢，D 玩得开心；根据前句句意电影 Frozen II 上映了你打算星期六去看吗可知，要回答我正在考虑这件事，其它选项语意不通，也不符

49、合英语交际习惯 故选：B电影 Frozen II 上映了你打算星期六去看吗？ 我正在考虑这件事考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态17.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】A第 9 页，共 14 页【解析】 1B考查形容词辨析A 重要的；B 成功的；C 诚实的；D 努力工作的从上文I did very badly at school 我在学校表现很差， 可以看出， 作者给校长的印象是无用，所以这里 You are never going to be 应该是永远不会成为成功的人，故选 A 2C考查动词辨析A 继续；

50、B 失败；C 决定；D 记得根据其宾语可以判断出这是作者做出的决定故选 C 3B考查动词辨析A 实验；B 写；C 练习；D 工作；根据下句My first book came out while I was at college 我上大学时第一本书出版了， 可知努力写作，故选 B 4C考查动词辨析A 从事；B 建造；搭起；设立；张贴；挂起；C 放弃；D 摘；根据后面 to write full time 全职写作，应该是放弃那份工作，故选 C 5D考查形容词辨析A 伤心；B 惊奇的；C 紧张的；D 自豪的；根据根据题干，可知的短语 feel proud of 对感到自豪，故选 D 6A考查副词