陕西省宝鸡市八年级（上）期中英语试卷.pdf

1、第 1 页，共 12 页 期中英语试卷期中英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分）AIt was a Sunday morning Peter， a seven-year-old boy， watched TV in the room while his brother Bill did his homework Their father watered the flowers in the garden and their mother went out to do some shopping At ten the wo

2、man came back with a heavy basket Peter ran up to her He wanted to know what his mother boughtHe found a bag of oranges in itHe liked them very much and wanted to eat His mother stopped him She gave five to each son and went to cook foodPeter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his h

3、omework and didnt eat hisSuddenly the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer itBills friend asked him to play football with them And when Bill talked with his friend， Peter took two of his oranges away and ate themBill found it and called him out and beat（打） him behind the house Peter didnt tell his

4、parents about it， because he knew he was wrong The next morning Peters teacher， Mrs Ball， taught the students subtraction（减法）Peter didnt listen to her carefully and couldnt understand it So he couldnt answer her questions The teacher began to give him an example， If your brother has five oranges and

5、 you take two from him， what will the result（结果）be？ Hell beat me， madam， answered the boy All his classmates began to laugh1.When did Peters mother come back？ _ A. At fiveB. At sixC. At sevenD. At ten2.How many oranges did Peter eat？ _ A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Ten3.Miss Ball was Peters _ teacherA. Ch

6、ineseB. mathsC. EnglishD. history4.Why didnt Peter tell his parents that his brother beat him？ _ A. Because he knew he was wrongB. Because he was afraid of his brotherC. Because his father didnt like himD. Because his mother let Bill do so5.Peter couldnt answer the teachers question because _ A. he

7、was not cleverB. he didnt listen to the teacher carefullyC. he was not good at mathsD. he was thinking about eating orangesBEveryone knows that exercise is important We need to exercise Doctors say it is good for usIt keeps our bodies strong When the daytime comes， we must get up This is the time fo

8、r exercise Exercise means doing things with the body There are many ways to exercise You can walk， run， swim， skate， or play ball games Make sure you excise in the following ways： you have to like what youre doing Exercise enough-but not too much It is good to exercise twice 第 2 页，共 12 页each week Th

9、irty minutes each time is enough Try all kinds of things until you find one， two or three sports that feel right for you Exercise can be fun Friends can exercise together at fitness center，or they can play sports together How do you exercise？6.In the passage， the writer tells us that we all need to

10、_ A. drinkB. relaxC. exerciseD. work7.Which of the following sports cant we find in the passage？ _ A. FishingB. RunningC. SwimmingD. Walking8.What can exercise do to the body？ _ A. It can make the body weakB. It can make us sleep moreC. It can make the body sickD. It can make the body healthy9._ is

11、enough for exercisingA. Once a weekB. Twice a weekC. Three times a weekD. Once a day10.The words fitness center in the passage mean _ A. 减肥中心B. 健身中心C. 购物中心D. 医疗中心二、完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，共 20.0 分）Can you cut an apple with a playing card （扑克牌）？Can you write with one hand and draw with (11)？Well，some people

12、can，and they all show their (12) talents on the television program，Chinas Got Talent The TV program isgetting more and more (13) in ChinaMany people watch it every week (14) they wonder how talented one can be Talent show(15) in BritainAnd now there are similar shows in lots of countries (16) the wo

13、rldChinas Got Talent is the newest，but it (17) othersWhen people show their special talents，they also (18) their most touching or funniest storiesMost of them dont want to be famous （出名的）They (19) want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh，too We all have a (20)It may be big or sm

14、allWhats your talent？Maybe you can be the next star on Chinas Got Talent!11. A. other B. othersC. the other D. the others12. A. seriousB. scaryC. specialD. slow13. A. boringB. necessaryC. importantD. popular14. A. thoughB. becauseC. butD. so15. A. beganB. diedC. wonD. reached16. A. withB. toC. forD.

15、 around17. A. is afraid ofB. is different fromC. is up toD. is good for18. A. enjoyB. touchC. shareD. write19. A. stillB. everC. maybeD. just20. A. talentB. familyC. roleD. heartHi，KevinLong time no see Last Saturday， our class had a tripWe wanted to do(21)exciting So，we decided to go to the(22)near

16、 our city That day， the weather was great，(23) but not hotWe started at eight On the way，we talked and sangSoon， we(24)Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain I couldnt wait to (25)to the top I wondered what the top was like About an hour later， I (26) to have a rest （休息）I looked backOh，my friend Al

17、ice was about 100 meters(27) meShe seemed to be very tiredI waited for her and asked her to follow meAt about eleven，we got to 第 3 页，共 12 页the(28) On it， we ate some food and drank some water I felt the food was never(29)like that There I bought something for my sister but nothing for(30) in the gif

18、t shop In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip Mike21. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything22. A. mountainB. museumC. parkD. village23. A. windyB. sunnyC. rainyD. cloudy24. A. leftB. lostC. arrivedD. followed25. A. driveB. jumpC. rideD. climb26. A. stoppedB. learnedC. thoughtD. finis

19、hed27. A. nearB. beforeC. behindD. between28. A. treeB. buildingC. topD. shop29. A. deliciousB. terribleC. cheapD. expensive30. A. herselfB. myselfC. himselfD. ourselves三、阅读判断（本大题共 5 小题，共 5.0 分）Last month my father， my mother， my sister and I went to summer campWe went to Mount Ermei It was a very s

20、unny but windy day We got to the foot of the mountain by bus In the middle of the mountain there was a clean and clear river I washed my face with the water It was a little warm There were some fishes in the river， too In the mountain there were many beautiful flowersAt noon， lots of people got toge

21、ther， and they were very friendly We had lunch in the mountain The food was very nice， and we liked it very much After lunch， we went on our trip Finally we got to the top of the mountain From there we could see everything below because of the fine weather I felt like I was flying in the sky We had

22、a wonderful time31._ My family joined the summer camp for our vacation last month32._ There was a clear river in the middle of the mountain33._ We ate our lunch on the top of the mountain34._ They couldnt see anything below from the top of the mountain35._ My family had a wonderful time on that day四

23、、句子翻译（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）36. 马克决定乘飞机去上海Mark_ to fly to Shanghai37. 因为下大雨，琳达全身都湿透了Linda got all wet_ the heavy rain38. 他最喜欢的节目是动物世界His_ is Animal World39. 越来越多的人希望我们的中国梦能够实现_ people hope our Chinese dream can come true40. 我有许多的爱好，例如摄影和绘画I have a lot of hobbies，_taking photos and drawing五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大

24、题共 1 小题，共 7.0 分）exercise ，student， more， busy， every ， sleep， IHello! Im John Im in a health club now Im interviewing four (1) who joined the club My name is David Good health makes me feel great and helps (2) study well I come here on Tuesdays and Fridays I exercise for thirty minutes （分钟） each tim

25、e Im Alice I am heavy So I come here to (3) I come here three times a week and spend thirty minutes each time Now I look healthy 第 4 页，共 12 页Im Ann I have lots of homework to do (4) day I think exercise can make me relaxed and help me study well Although I am very (5) every day， I spend forty minute

26、s here Im BillI always wanted to (6) in class，although I slept nine hours each nightThe doctor asked me to do (7) exerciseSo I come here and do exercise for twenty minutes each dayI find that Im energetic now and I dont sleep in class any more六、补全对话（本大题共 2 小题，共 10.0 分）41.A： Hey， Cindy! Where did you

27、 go on vacation last weekend？ B： (1) A： (2) ？ B： Yes， we did Everything was excellent (3) ？ A： I went shopping with my friends B： (4) A： Yes I bought a new pair of shoes B Thats great By the way， there is a great movie in the cinema tonightLets go to see movies together A： (5) I have a piano lesson

28、at seven oclock B： Thats a pity Lets make it next time A： OK AIm sorry I cant go with youBGood ideaCDid you buy anything special？DDid everyone have a good time？EWhat about you？FSee you laterGI went to the mountains with my family42.Sam： Hi，DavidWhat do you usually do in your free time ？ David： I usu

29、ally watch a football game (1) Sam： I often go to the movies David： I like it， too (2) Sam： Once a week David： What movie do you like best？ Sam： Never Say Die David： (3) Sam： I usually go with my classmate， Ben David： Are you going to the movies this Sunday？ Sam： Yes (4) David： Id love to， but I hav

30、e to study for a test Have a good time with your classmate Sam： 1 (5) Goodbye!七、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共 1 小题，共 5.0 分）43.Dear Nancy， You asked about places to go and things to do in my town Let me tell you now The Downtown Plaza is always fun Its a shopping area in the oldest part of townThere are some good st

31、ores and restaurants there For example， Andreas Boutique is in Downtown PlazaIts a fun place to shop， and it has the best quality clothes My favorite restaurant in town is Nicks CafeIt is near my houseIts cheap and its hamburgers are great I like Dragon City Restaurant， too You can eat wonderful noo

32、dles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious there! You must try the dumplings， 第 5 页，共 12 页too! But the dumplings are more expensive than Nicks The Suburb Cinema is the best movie theaterIt has the biggest screen and the most comfortable seatsThe Del Ray Complex is a good place to go to t

33、he movies，tooIt doesnt have the newest movies，but the tickets are cheaper Anyway， there are lots of things to do and see here Come for a visit soon! Love，KateWhat does Nancy want to know from Kate？ Nancy want to know _ and things to do in Kates townWhat is Downtown Plaza？ Downtown Plaza is _ in the

34、oldest part of townWhat is the most delicious in Dragon City Restaurant？ The most delicious food in Dragon City Restaurant are _ Why is the Suburb Cinema the best cinema？ Because it has _ and the most comfortable seatsHow many kinds of places are mentioned（提到） in the passage？ _ 八、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 10

35、.0 分）44. 请根据提示，以 A visit to_home为题，叙述你走亲访友的一次经历要求 1将短文题目补充完整2参考提示内容，可适当发挥3文中不得出现任何真实信息4词数不少于 70 字提示： When？ Whose home？ How？ What ？ Your feeling？A visit to_home_第 6 页，共 12 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】细节理解题 1D 根据第一段 At ten the woman came back with a heavy basket可知，Peter 的母亲在十点钟回

36、来的故选 D 2C 根据第一段Peter ate his oranges soon，Peter took two of his oranges away and ate them可知，Peter 最终吃了 7 个橙子故选 C 3B 根据第二段 The next morning Peters teacher， Mrs Ball， taught the students subtraction（减法）可知，Mrs Ball 是 Peter 的数学老师故选 B 4A 根据第一段Peter didnt tell his parents about it， because he knew he was

37、wrong可知，Peter 因为知道自己错了，所以没有告诉父母故选 A 5B 根据第二段Peter didnt listen to her carefully and couldnt understand it So he couldnt answer her questions可知，Peter 没有认真听课，所以没法回答问题故选 B本文主要讲 Peter 的母亲买回了一袋子橙子， Peter 和他的哥哥一个人五个 Peter 吃完自己的橙子后，拿了哥哥的两个，被哥哥知道后打了一顿第二天做题时老师问他如果拿了哥哥的两个橙子结果会怎样？Peter 回答：他打了我阅读理解题要求理解文章大意， 浏览

38、题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案本题多为细节理解题，在文中很容易找到答案而推理判断题则需要根据题干找出相关语境，在理解语境的基础上经过推理得出答案，相对之下难度会大些6.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】B【解析】（1）C细节理解题根据Everyone knows that exercise is importantWe need to exercise可知作者告诉我们，所有人都需要锻炼故选 C （2） A细节理解题根据You can walk， run， swim， skate， or play ball games你可以走路，跑步，游泳，滑冰或打

39、球可知没有提到钓鱼故选 A （3）D细节理解题根据Doctors say it is good for usIt keeps our bodies strong可知锻炼会使人健康故选 D （4）B细节理解题根据 It is good to exercise twice each week可知一周锻炼两次是足够的，故选 B （5）B词意推断题根据Exercise can be fun Friends can exercise together at fitness center，or they can play sports together锻炼很有趣朋友们可以在 fitness center

40、一起锻炼，或者一起运动可推知是健身中心的意思故选 B本文主要是讲了锻炼的好处，以及介绍了几种锻炼的方式先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案11.【答案】第 7 页，共 12 页【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】A【解析】 本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了达人秀节目相关事宜：节目开始于英国现在在世界上许多国家都有类似的节目中国达人秀 是最新的，但与众不同当人们展示他们的特殊才能，他们也分享他们最动人或有趣的故事注意点：在解答时，要点明每一小题的具体考点，如：细节理解题、语言

41、知识考查（介词、固定用法、词义辨析等等）有必要根据上下文分析得出答案的，需具体分析内容之间的逻辑关系1. C 考查形容词，Aother 其他的，泛指 Bothers 其他的，泛指（复数） Cthe other其他的，特指 Dthe others 其他的，特指（复数），根据write with one hand and draw with，可知是用一只手写字，另一只手画，onethe other 一另一，这是一个固定搭配，用于两者中，故选 C 2. C 考查形容词，Aserious 严肃的 Bscary 恐惧的 Cspecial 特殊的 Dslow 慢的，根据常识和文中on the televi

42、sion program，Chinas Got Talent，可知他们会展示他们特殊的才艺故选 C 3. D 考查形容词， A boring 无聊的 B necessary 必须的 C important 重要的 D popular 受欢迎的，根据后句 Many people watch it every week可知此处是指：这个电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎故选 D 4. B 考查连词，Athough 虽然 Bbecause 因为 Cbut 但是 Dso 因此，根据下文they want to know how talented one can be，可知 ： 许多人每周看节目是因为他们想知道

43、某人有多少才华故选 B 5. A 考查动词，Abegan 开始 Bdied 死亡 Cwon 赢 Dreached 到达，根据下句And now there are similar shows in many countries_the world可知达人秀节目开始于英国该选 A 6. D 考查介词，Awith 和一起 Bto 到Cfor 为了 Daround 大约；四周，根据空格后的 the world，结合选项，可知是短语 around the world 全世界，这是固定短语，故选 D 7. B 考查短语，Ais afraid of 害怕Bis different from 和不同 Cis

44、 up to 胜任 Dis good for 对有好处，根据 And now there are similar shows in lots of countries （21）D the world，可知世界上的选秀节目类似，结合转折词 but 说明中国的达人秀跟与众不同，故选 B 8. C 考查动词，Aenjoy 喜欢 Btouch 触摸 Cshare 分享 Dwrite 写，根据their most touching or funniest stories 他们最感人或最有趣的故事，可知他们把最动人、最有趣的故事分享给大家，故选 C 9. D 考查副词，Astill 仍然 Bever 曾经

45、 Cmaybe 或许 Djust 仅仅，根据上句Most of them dont want to be famous （出名的），可知他们中的大多数人都不想出名，而仅仅是为了让家人开心，just 符合题意，故选 D 10. A 考查名词，Atalent 才能 Bfamily 家庭 Crole 角色 Dheart 心脏，根据下文Whats your talent？，可知我们都有一份才艺，故选 A21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】B第 8 页，共 12 页【解析】（1）C考查代词辨析 A没有，表否

46、定 B任何东西，用在一般疑问句或否定句中 C某事，用在肯定句中 D每一件事根据前半句 our class had a trip（我们班要组织一次旅行） 可知我们想做一些让人兴奋的事情，这句话是肯定句，所以用something，故选：C （2）A考查名词辨析 A山 B博物馆 C公园 D村庄根据第二段中 It was really a wonderful mountain（这真是一座奇妙的山）可知我们决定去我们城市附近的山上，故选：A （3）B考查形容词辨析 A有风的 B阳光明媚的 C多雨的 D多云的根据前一句 the weather was great 可知天气很好，阳光充足但是不太热，故选：B

47、 （4） C考查动词辨析 A离开 B遗失 C到达 D跟着根据前一句 On the way，we talked and sang（我们一路上又说又唱）可知我们很快就到了，故选： C （5）D考查动词辨析 A开车 B跳 C骑车 D爬，攀登根据前一句 !It was really a wonderful mountain（那真是一座奇妙的山）可知我迫不及待的想登上山顶了，故选：D （6）A考查动词辨析 A停下 B 学习 C想 D完成根据题干前半句 About an hour later，可知大约一个小时之后我停下来休息又因 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事，并且动作发生在过去，所以用动词

48、的过去式（stopped），故选：A （7）C考查介词辨析 A在附近 B再之前 C在之后 D在之间根据前一句I looked back（我回头看）可知我的朋友爱丽丝在我之后大约一百米，故选：C （8）C 考查名词辨析 A树 B房子 C顶 D商店根据后文关键词 On it可知我们登顶了，故选： C （9）A考查形容词辨析 A美味的 B糟糕的 C便宜的 D昂贵的根据前一句 On it，we ate some food and drank some water可知我们到达山顶时，又累又饿，所以推知该句句意是：我从未吃过像这样美味的食物，故选： A （10）B 考查反身代词辨析 A她自己 B我自己 C

49、自己 D我们自己根据前半句 There I bought something for my sister but nothing可知我给妹妹买了些礼物，而没有给自己买礼物，又因主语I，所以反身代词用 myself，故选：B本文主要讲述了我参加一次班级组织的登山活动，尽管我们很累，但是非常快乐最后我还给妹妹买了一些小礼物做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子之间的关系及句子与段落的关系因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词31.【答案】【小题 1】T【小题 2】T【小题 3】F【小题 4】F【小题 5】T【解析】细节判断题 1T根据第一行句子Last

50、 month my father， my mother， my sister and I went to summer camp可知上个月我们全家参加了夏令营故答案为 T 2T根据第二行句子In the middle of the mountain there was a clean and clear river可知在山的中央有一条清澈的小河故答案为 T 3F根据第三行句子We had lunch in the mountain 可知我们在山上吃午饭，不是山顶上故答案为 F 4F根据倒数第二行句子第 9 页，共 12 页From there we could see everything b