山东省聊城市莘县八年级（上）期末英语试卷.pdf

1、第 1 页，共 10 页 期末英语试卷期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分）Ellen is a famous hostess（女主持人） of a talk show She looks much (1) than people of her age Some people ask her why she looks so young She says it is because of her healthy (2) She practices yoga every day Yoga gives her a fresh and pe

2、aceful feeling Ellen is busy (3) her work every day，but she still practices yoga She usually (4) an hour practicing it every day She dances before shows when she is nervous Before every show Ellen always (5) she is relaxed (6) she feels nervous，she will dance Dancing is not only good for her body， b

3、ut also good for her mind She is always laughing Ellen is always laughing and she also makes people around(7)laugh She thinks laughter is certainly the best (8)She says it feels good to laugh her worries away and keep in good health She almost never eats sugar She (9) eats sugarShe also (10) her fri

4、ends to stay away from too much sugar She often says sugar is bad for health1. A. olderB. youngerC. taller2. A. habitsB. foodsC. sports3. A. intoB. fromC. with4. A. spendsB. givesC. waits5. A. works hardB. makes sureC. works out6. A. OrB. ButC. If7. A. himB. herC. you8. A. foodB. languageC. medicine

5、9. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. still10. A. advisesB. makesC. pays二、阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，共 40.0 分）AModern life is impossible，without travelThe fastest way of travel is by planeWith a modern airliner（客机）you can travel in one day to places which it -took a month or， more to get to a hundred years ago Travel by tr

6、ain is slower than by plane， but it has its advantages You can see the country you are traveling through Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining pats They make even a long journey enjoyable Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible There are large liners and riverboats You can visit

7、many other countries and different placesShips are not so fast as trains or planes，but travel by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday Many people like to travel by car You can make your own timetable You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty ，or one hundred miles a day， just

8、as you like You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see， at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal，or at a hotel to spend the night That is why traveling by 第 2 页，共 10 页car is popular for pleasure trips， while people usually take a train or plane when they t

9、ravel on business11.It is the fastest way to travel by plane according to the passage _ A. RightB. Wrong12.Modern ships have comfortable seats and nice dining environment _ A. RightB. Wrong13.If we travel by car， we may enjoy a pleasant trip _ A. RightB. Wrong14.From the passage we know that traveli

10、ng by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday _ A. RightB. Wrong15.This writer has provided us with six ways of traveling according to the passage _ A. RightB. WrongBNow satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weatherThey are in space，and they can reach any part of the worldThe satellites ta

11、ke pictures of the atmosphere（大气） ，because this is where the weather forms（形成）They send these pictures to the weather stationsSome teorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the worldFrom the pictures，the scientists can often say how the weather will change Today， nearly five hundred weath

12、er stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures When they receive new pictures，the meteorologists compare（比较）them with earlier onesPerhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change，tooIn their next weat

13、her forecast，the meteorologists can say this So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists Before satellites were invented，the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24or 48hoursNow they can make good forecasts for three or five daysSoon，perhaps，they may be able to foreca

14、st the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）16.Satellites travel _ A. in spaceB. in the atmosphereC. above the groundD. above space17.Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere？Because _ A. the weather satellites can do it easilyB. clouds form thereC. the weather forms th

15、ereD. the pictures can forecast the weather18.Meteorologists forecast the weather _ A. when they have received satellite picturesB. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC. before they received satellite picturesD. during they study satellite pictures19.Maybe well soon be

16、able to forecast the weather for _ A. one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer20.The main（主要的）idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _ 第 3 页，共 10 页A. taking pictures of the atmosphereB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. doing other work in many waysD. weather

17、forecastingCOne day Tom and Bill went out for a walkOn the road they saw a lot of people and went up to have a lookOh dear!There was a cow in the middle of the roadIt would not moveThe cars and buses couldnt get pastThen a policeman came Whose cow is this？He askedIts mine，said a farmer，but I cant mo

18、ve it The policeman and the farmer did their best to move the cow，but it would not move Tom and Bill laughed，but the drivers of cars and buses were worriedWe cant move the cow，the farmer and the policeman saidWhat shall we do？ Give him a cabbage!Tom saidThats a good ideasaid the farmerSoon he found

19、a cabbage and showed it to the cow When the cow saw the cabbage， it walked after the farmer at onceAll the cars and buses could get past at last21.Tom went out for a walk _ A. with a group of peopleB. with BillC. with a farmerD. all by himself22.The cow was _ A. on the way to workB. the strongest an

20、imalC. in the middle of the roadD. pleased to see so many people23.Tom and Bill _ A. helped to move away the cowB. waited for the trucks to get past firstC. were sad to see the cow was hungryD. went up and saw a cow in the middle of the road24.Why were the drivers of cars and buses worried？A. Becaus

21、e they couldnt get pastB. Because they couldnt move the cowC. Because Tom and Bill laughedD. Because the policeman didnt do anything25.From the story we can see that _ A. Tom was cleverB. The drivers are cleverC. the cow was cleverD. the farmer and the policeman are cleverDVisit Dongqian Lake ZooCom

22、e and see big elephants from Yunnan and tigers from the northeast The African giraffes are waiting for you Clever monkeys are going to make you laugh A lot of other animals you have never seen are waiting to meet youTicketsGrown-ups：￥ 80Children：￥ 40Under Six： Free第 4 页，共 10 页Opening HoursFrom Monda

23、y to Friday： 8：30am-4：30pmSaturday and Sunday： 8：00am-5：30pmKeep the zoo cleanDo not feed or go near to the animals26.All the animals above are _ A. from AfricaB. in the northeastC. from ChinaD. in the zoo27.Which animal is full of fun？ _ A. A monkeyB. A giraffeC. A tigerD. An elephant28.Now Mr and

24、Mrs King are going to the zoo with their seven-year-old son How much will they pay for the tickets？ _ A. One hundred and twenty yuanB. One hundred and sixty yuanC. Two hundred yuanD. Eighty yuan29.Which is the visiting time？ _ A. 8：00am on MondayB. 5：00pm on ThursdayC. 8：30am on SaturdayD. 7：30pm on

25、 Sunday30.We can _ in the zooA. throw dirty thingsB. not go close to the animalsC. not laughD. give food to the animals三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）31.Its true that you can learn new words when you read or listen， but you should also study new words seriously Here are a few things I do： Make fla

26、sh cards（识字卡）：（A） I find this is really the best way to learn new words Make some small cards and write the new English word on one side and the word in your language or in easy English on the other side to test yourselfTo really make this work，you have to review often（You need a system! ） I think t

27、his is the best method for learning English vocabulary Make sentences with the new words： This is great if you can ask someone to check them Its also great to make some really crazy sentences-that way you wont forget them! I also collect example sentences of the words Im trying to learn 一 if I see t

28、he word in a book， I write down the sentence Make up a mnemonic：A mnemonic is a way to remember something， like a little storyFor example，（ B） 我在厨房的门上贴上单词 kitchenThe problem with this is that it works for a while but then you get used to the words and forget to read them!把文中（A）处句子翻译成汉语 _ How does th

29、e writer collect example sentences of the words he is trying to learn？ _ 把短文中（B）处的句子翻译成英语 _ 从文中找出与下列句子意思相同的的句子 It is great for you to ask someone to check them _ What does the passage mainly tell us？ _ 四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）第 5 页，共 10 页32.It is Saturday tomorrow， but I am going to school I

30、am not going for lessons， (1) （连词）to play football I am in our school team and we are going to play (2) （介词）another school next weekThe practice starts at 10 amWe all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up We are training harder than usual because the other team (3) （ beat） us las

31、t year This year we want to do better It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and (4) （冠词） weather is cold， too It gets dark earlier， so it is important not to be late for after-school (5) （ practise） Our coach is (6) （ please）because we are playing batter as a teats no

32、wLast year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we (7) （ lose） to the other team in the final match What a pity! This year we are training more (8) （careful） That means we have a better chance of (9) （ win） The fan club has fewer people this year We hope to play well so that we hav

33、e more fans to watch the (10) （match） It is good to have our fans aroundThey cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 20.0 分）33. 下面是 110 热线记录下来的一份交通事故报告表，请你根据表格中提供的信息，用第三人称将所发生的事故写成短文， 谈谈你的看法并呼吁每个学生要注意交通安全AccidentA car hit a bikeThe bike was brokenTime5：30 pm，D

34、ecember 30PlaceJiefang RoadReasonRainy weatherPeopleTom（driver of the car） felt afraid； Jack（who rode the bike） was hurtEndThe police arrived and took Jack to hospital注意：（1）短文内容可适当增加；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80 左右；（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数There was an accident on Jiefang Road at 5：30 pm on December 30th_第

35、 6 页，共 10 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】A【解析】1B 形容词辨析A 更老；B 更年轻；C 更高；根据下句Some people ask her why she looks so young 有人问她为什么这么年轻，应该是看起来比其他人年轻，故答案是 B 2A 名词辨析A 习惯；B 食物；C 运动；根据下文She practices yoga every day第天锻炼等，可知有个健康的习惯，故答案是 A 3C 介词辨析A 进入里面 ； B 从 ； C 和 ；

36、根据 be busy with sth 忙于做某事，应该是 Ellen每天忙于她工作，故答案是 C 4A 动词辨析A 花费，主语是人；B 给；C 等；根据 She usually（4）an hour practicing it every day 应该是每天花费一个小时练习， spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事，故答案是 A 5B 动词辨析A 工作努力；B 确保；C 解决；根据 Before every show， Ellen always（5）she is relaxed，每次表演前，应该是确定她是放松的，故答案是 B 6C 连词辨析A 或者；B 但是；C 如果；根据

37、she feels nervous， she will dance 后面说将跳舞，应该是如果感觉紧张，会跳舞，故答案是 C 7B 代词辨析A 他；B 她：C 你；根据Ellen is always laughing and she also makes people around （7） laugh，Ellen 总是笑，并也让她周围的人笑，故答案是 B 8C 名词辨析A 食物；B 语言；C 药；根据 She thinks laughter is certainly the best 结合答案，这里应该是笑是最好的药，故答案是 C 9A 副词辨析A 几乎不；B 通常；C 仍然；根据上句 She

38、almost never eats sugar从不吃糖，应该是几乎不吃糖，故答案是 A 10A 动词辨析A 建议；B 使；C 付费；根据 She also（10）her friends to stay away from too much sugar 应该是建议她朋友不要吃过多的糖，故答案是 A文章主要介绍了 Ellen 是一个著名的女主持人，她看起来比她的年龄年轻一点，有许多人问她为什么这么年轻，她说因为她生活的很健康并向大家介绍了一些经验考查完形填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺11.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】A【

39、小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】（1）A细节理解题根据 The fastest way of travel is by plane可知飞机是最快的旅行方式故选：A （2）B细节理解题根据 Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining pats现代的火车有舒适的座位和餐厅故选：B （3）A推理判断题根据You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see， at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good m

40、eal，or at a hotel to spend the night你可第 7 页，共 10 页以停在你想停的地方看有趣的东西，也可以停在饭店享用美食，或者停在宾馆过夜可知这样的旅行会很愉快的故选：A （4）A细节理解题根据 but travel by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday可知坐船旅行时一种很愉快的旅行方式故选：A （5）B细节理解题根据 The fastest way of travel is by plane，Travel by train is slower than by plane， Some people p

41、refer to travel by sea ， Many people like to travel by car 可知本文提到了飞机，火车，轮船和汽车四种旅行方式故选：B这篇文章讲述了飞机，火车，轮船和汽车等交通方式的特点本篇文章主要考察细节理解题，在做细节理解题的时候，需要读懂题目内容，然后带着题目内容回文章定位，一旦定位准确，将选项内容与文章内容进行比对，符合原文即为正确选项16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】D【解析】（1）A 细节理解题根据 They are in space 它们在太空里飞行，可知答案选 A （2）C 细节理解题根据 The s

42、atellites take pictures of the atmosphere，because this is where the weather forms卫星拍大气的照片，因为天气是在那儿形成的，可知答案选 C （3）B 细节理解题根据 When they receive new pictures，the meteorologists compare（比较）them with earlier onesPerhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours 可知科学家们把新的卫星照片与早期的

43、卫星照片进行了比较能判断天气会如何变化，可知答案选 B （4）D 细节理解题根据 Soon，perhaps，they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead也许不久，他们可以能够预测一周或更长时间的天气，可知答案选D （5）D 主旨大意题根据 Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather现在卫星帮助预报天气，可知答案选 D现在卫星帮助预报天气，它们在太空里，能接触到世界的任一角落卫星拍大气的照片，因为天气是在那儿形成的卫星把照片发送到气象站从照片上，科

44、学家们能判断天气会如何变化如今，在六十个国家里有近五百个气象站接收照片接收到新照片，气象学家们与之前的照片对比现在气象卫星对预报 3-5 天的，也许不久的将来，他们可以能够预测一周或更长时间的天气做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】【解析】原文大意： 有一天，汤姆和比尔出去散步在路上，他们看到很多人，于是就过去看看哦，我的天！在路中间有一头牛，它不移动小汽车和公共汽车过不

45、去之后一个警察来了 这是谁的牛？他问，这是我的，一个农民说，但我不能移动它 警察和农夫尽力移动牛，但它不会移动 汤姆和比尔笑了，但汽车和公共汽车的司机都担心，我们不能移动牛，农夫和警察说第 8 页，共 10 页，我们该怎么办？ 给他一个卷心菜！汤姆说，这是一个好主意农夫说，他发现一个卷心菜，并显示给那头牛当牛看到白菜，它走在农夫后边之后所有的汽车和公共汽车就可以过去了本文是一篇生活类文章做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案1. B，推理判断题

46、，文章开头写到One day Tom and Bill went out for a walk，可知 Tom是和 Bill 出去的，选择 B 2. C，推理判断题，在文章第一段写到There was a cow in the middle of the road，可知那头牛应该在路的中间，选择 C 3. D，推理判断题，根据 52 题可知他们看到有头牛在马路中间，之后Tom and Bill laughed可知他们俩并没有过去帮忙把牛移开，A 错误；并且他们在笑，一点都不担心车辆过不去，也没有感到悲伤，所以 BC 错误，选择 D 4. A，推理判断题，由 the drivers of cars

47、 and buses were worriedWe cant move the cow，这句话可知，是因为牛不肯移开，车子走不了，所以司机们都在担心，选择 A 5. A，推理判断题，在牛不走的情况下，Tom 想出了一个方法，就是用洋白菜去吸引牛，然后将他移走，文中原句为Give him a cabbage!Tom said，由此可知，Tom 很聪明机灵，所以选 A26.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】51 D 细节理解题根据Come and see big elephants from Yunnan and tigers from the north

48、eastThe African giraffes are waiting for youClever monkeys are going to make you laughA lot of other animals you have never seen are waiting to meet you可知，大象来自云南，老虎来自东北，长颈鹿来自非洲；但是它们都在动物园了故选 D 52 A 细节理解题根据 Clever monkeys are going to make you laugh可知，聪明的猴子会逗你笑的所以说猴子充满乐趣故选 A 53 C 细节理解题根据Grown-ups： ￥80

49、 Children： ￥40 Under Six： Free可知，两个成年人每人 80 元，一个七岁的孩子 40 元，总共要花费 200 元故选 C 54 C 细节理解题根据From Monday to Friday： 8：30am-4：30pmSaturday and Sunday： 8：00am-5：30pm可知，在星期六上午 8 点可以去参观动物园故选 C 55 B 细节理解题根据Do not feed or go near to the animals可知，不要喂食或接近动物故选 B本文是介绍东钱湖动物园的广告，介绍了几种动物，还有票价、开放时间和注意事项等先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，

50、然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失31.【答案】【小题 1】我发现这确实/的确是学习新单词/生词的最好方法【小题 2】If he sees the word in a book， he writes down the sentence【小题 3】I put the word kitchen on the door of the kitchen【小题 4】This is great if you can ask someone to check them【小题 5】Some ways to learn new words/How to learn