山东省德州市七年级（上）期末英语试卷.pdf

1、第 1 页，共 10 页 期末英语试卷期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIV总分得分一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 3 小题，共 40.0 分）A It is very famousB They dont like the placeC They stay there for two weeksD It is the largest city in the United StatesE In this museum， they see a l of of famous paintingsF On the second day， they go to the Empire State Buildi

2、ng（帝国大厦）This summer， Cathys family go to New York City for their summer vacation（1）_ New York City has about seven and a half million people（ 2）_First day they visit the Statue of Liberty（自由女神像）（ 3）_ Many people from the world visit it every year（ 4）_ From the top of the building， they see most part

3、s of New YorkOn the third day， they visit the Metropolitan Museum（大都会博物馆）（ 5）_During the rest time of the week， Cathy goes to Bronx Zoo with her brother and sister In the second week， the family visit long Island They all have a good timechildren， only， their， an， with， from， many， then， at， because

4、， butMr Smith is from America Now he stays in China (1) his family He is (2) English teacher at No.2 Middle School He has got three (3) They are Amy， Tom and Tina Tom and Amy go to (4) fathers school Tom is in Class 1， Grade 7 Amy is in Class 1，Grade 8 Tina doesnt go to school because she is (5) fou

5、r years old Tom and Amy get up at 7：00 am (6) Monday to Friday At 7：20 am they have breakfast and (7) go to school There are (8) subjects like Chinese， geography and maths at their schoolMaths is Toms favourite subject， (9) he thinks it is interestingBut for Amy， maths is very difficult She is good

6、(10) Chinese They all like China and Chinese foodto sit， smiling， puts， wearing， Eat， takes， asking， doing， give， go， lookMr King goes to a dinner party He is (1) old clothes He comes into the room But people in the room dont look at him They dont ask him (2) at the table Mr King goes home and (3) o

7、n his good clothes He is back to the partyEveryone in the room stands up They are (4) at him and they give him very good food to eat Mr King (5) off his clothes，and puts them in the food and says， (6) ， clothes! The other people ask， What are you (7) ？ He answers， Im (8) my coat to eat the food I we

8、ar my old clothes You dont (9) at meYou dont ask me to sit downNow Im in these clothes And you (10) me very good food Now I see， you give the food to my clothes， but not me!二、阅读理解（本大题共 19 小题，共 50.0 分）第 2 页，共 10 页AThis is a picture of Alans family His family are in Shanghai In the picture， we can see

9、 his parents， his brother and him His parents work in No.7 Middle School He has a brotherBut he doesnt have a sisterThey are students They have a nice house in Shanghai Alans room is bigA bed， a desk and two chairs are in the room He loves sports He has a soccer ball， two basketballs， and three voll

10、eyballs His brother likes books So his brother has many interesting books What about his parents？ They love sports and books， too1.How many people are there in Alans family？ _ A. FourB. FiveC. SixD. Seven2.Where is Alan with his family now？ _ A. In ShanghaiB. In BeijingC. In a schoolD. In a hospital

11、3.What do Alans parents do？ _ A. Theyre driversB. Theyre teachersC. Theyre doctorsD. Theyre workers4.What does his brother like？ _ A. BooksB. BasketballC. SoccerD. Volleyball5.Does Alan have a sister？ _ A. No， he doesntB. No， he hasntC. Yes， he hasD. Yes， he doesBA Babysitter（保姆） Wanted Do you like

12、children？ Do you have free time on weekdays？ We need a babysitter for our two sons， ten and twelve years old The working time is from Monday to Friday，7： 00 a m to 9： 00 a m（12 an hour） Your jobs： Helping kids with meals； Cleaning the house； Driving them to school a few times every week You must hav

13、e a clean driving license（驾驶执照） We live near Sunshine park Please call Mr Green at 519-46546.The babysitter works _ A. in the morningB. at noonC. in the afternoonD. in the evening7.How much does the babysitter get every week？ _ A. 12B. 24C. 120D. 168 （3）Now Mary wants to work as the babysitter， and

14、she _ A can 第 3 页，共 10 页have a meal with the family B must be good at driving a car C neednt clean the house D can call Mrs Green8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ _ A. Mrs Greens two sons are twelve years oldB. Mrs Green wants a man babysitterC. Mrs Greens house is near Suns

15、hine ParkD. Mrs Green works on weekends9.We can read the passage in _ A. a sports magazineB. a storybookC. A letterD. a newspaperCSteven is a doctor His job is in a hospital His home is near the hospital， so he walks （走路） to the hospital One day， Mrs White goes to see Steven She is rich （富有的）， but s

16、he is not happy She is fat She says to Steven， Im fat now I want to be thin （瘦的） What can I do？ Can I take some medicine？ Steven says， No， you cant Its bad for you Eat one egg， an apple and some vegetables in the evening （晚上） You can be thin and healthy Mrs White is very happy And she says， Thank yo

17、u very much， doctor But do I eat the food before or after dinner？10.Where is Stevens home？ _ A. It is behind a hospitalB. It is near a hospitalC. It is in front of a hospitalD. It is in a hospital11.Mrs White wants Steven to _ A. help herB. give her some vegetablesC. do sports with herD. have dinner

18、 with her12.Mrs White is _ A. healthyB. tallC. fatD. happy13.The word medicine means _ in ChineseA. 药物B. 零食C. 住院D. 快餐14.Steven asks Mrs White NOT to eat _ in the eveningA. an eggB. an appleC. vegetablesD. meatDThe Chongyang Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month every year Do you know how i

19、t comes？ Here is the story about it Once there is a man called Heng Jing He learns from his teacher Fei Changfang One day， Fei Changfang tells Heng Jing， On the ninth day of the ninth month， your parents are going to be illYou must go home nowMake two red bags for your parents and put some dogwood（山

20、茱萸）on the doorThen take the red bags in your hands， and climb the mountain near your houseYou can stay on the mountain until（直到）the next day Then your parents can be OK Heng Jing listens to his teacher and goes home He asks his family to do all those things This saves his parents Heng Jing is very h

21、appy Many people hear of it They also do those things on this dayThen it becomes a tradition now15.Who is Fei Changfang？ _ 第 4 页，共 10 页A. Heng Jings doctorB. Heng Angs teacherC. Heng Jings friendD. Heng Jings father16.Where does Heng Jing stay on the ninth day of the ninth month？ _ A. On the mountai

22、nB. At homeC. In the hotelD. At Fei Changfangs home17.What does the word save mean in Chinese？ _ A. 迫害B. 检查C. 拯救D. 打击18.Which order（顺序）is right？ _ Take the red bags in hands Put some dogwood on the door Make two red bags Climb up the mountainA. B. C. D. 19.Whats the best title for the passage？ _ A.

23、History of the Chongyang FestivalB. A Story About a Good TeacherC. Traditions in ChinaD. Heng Jings Family三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）20.Many people can use the computer， but few of them know how to look after them Remember the following when you use the computerKeep your computer in a cool， dr

24、y room Too much heat is bad for computersDo not let people smoke near your computer It is bad for many parts of a computerDo not eat or drink when you are near your computer Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard are also bad for a computerYou should often clean your computer and keep the

25、 screen cleanNever use the software（软件） that you dont know aboutBecause some software may have viruses If a computer gets viruses， it cant work well （1）How many points（要点）about using the computer are mentioned in the passage？ _ （2）Why should we keep the computer in a cool， dry room？ _ （3）将文中画线句子译成汉语

26、 _ （4）What does viruses mean in Chinese？ _ （5）Give a best title to the passage _ 四、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 20.0 分）21. 动物园里来了一位新朋友，这是动物园告示牌上对它的介绍Name：YuanyuanAge：2Hometown：Sichuan， ChinaFavourite food：Bamboo（40 kilos a day）Favourite activity：Climbing trees你应该知道这是一只熊猫了吧！请根据告示牌的提示对它进行简单的描述要求：第 5 页，共 10 页1可适当发

27、挥，70 词左右；2结构完整，语句通顺正确，上下文连贯，书写认真_第 6 页，共 10 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】细节推理题 1 C 根据上文 Cathys family go to New York City for their summer vacation 凯茜的家人去纽约度暑假，结合选项可知此处用 C 项表示他们在那里呆了两周故选 C 2D 根据上文 New York City has about seven and a half million people 纽约市大约有 750万人口，结合选项可知此处用 D 项表示它是美国最大的城市故选 D 3A 根据下文 Man

28、y people from the world visit it every year 每年都有许多来自世界各地的人参观它，结合选项可知此处用 A 项表示它非常有名故选 A 4F 根据下文 From the top of the building， they see most parts of New York 从大楼的顶部，他们可以看到纽约的大部分地区，结合选项可知此处用 F 项表示第二天，他们去了帝国大厦故选 F 5E 根据上文 On the third day， they visit the Metropolitan Museum 第三天，他们参观了大都会博物馆，结合选项可知此处用 E

29、项表示在这个博物馆里，他们看到了许多名画故选 E文章主要讲了凯茜的家人去纽约度暑假所见到的风景和进行的活动题目考查选择合适的句子补全短文，考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力做题时要把具体的语境与选项内容相结合，找出填在空缺处的最佳选项，题目中有多余选项，做完题后要带入答案验证并检查被排除的选项是否确实与空缺处不相符2.【答案】【小题 1】with【小题 2】an【小题 3】children【小题 4】their【小题 5】only【小题 6】from【小题 7】then【小题 8】many【小题 9】because【小题 10】at【解析】（1）with，考查介词，由下文的 his family

30、可知，现在他和家人待在中国，使用介词 with和，故答案为 with （2）an，考查冠词，由下文的 English teacher 可知，他是第二中学的一名英语老师，teacher 是单数，表示泛指，且 English 以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词 an，故答案为 an （3）children，考查名词，由上文的 three 可知，他有三个小孩，three 后使用名词的复数形式，故答案为 children （4）their，考查代词，由下文的 fathers school 可知，Tom 和 Amy 去他们父亲的学校上学，使用形容词性物主代词 their 修饰后面的名词，故答案为 their

31、（5） only，考查副词，根据语境Tina 没有上学因为她只有四岁，使用副词 only仅仅，只是，修饰谓语动词，故答案为 only （6）from，考查介词，由下文的 Monday to Friday 可知，Tom 和 Amy 从星期一到星期五在七点起床，使用介词短语 fromto.从到，故答案为 from （7） then， 考查副词， 根据语境在 7 点 20 的时候吃早餐， 然后去上学， 使用副词 then第 7 页，共 10 页然后，故答案为 then （8）many，考查形容词，由下文的 Chinese， geography and maths 可知，他们学校有很多科目，使用 ma

32、ny 修饰名词的复数形式，故答案为 many （9）because，考查连词，根据语境数学是 Tom 最爱的科目，因为他觉得是有趣的，使用 because 引导原因状语从句，故答案为 because （10）at，考查介词，由上文的 is good 可知，她擅长语文，使用短语 be good at擅长，故答案为 at短文介绍了史密斯现在和家人在中国，他有三个小孩：Amy、Tom 和 Tina，介绍了他们在学校喜欢的课程等阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点选出正确的单词，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺3.【答案】【小题 1】wearing【小题 2

33、】to sit【小题 3】puts【小题 4】smiling【小题 5】takes【小题 6】Eat【小题 7】doing【小题 8】asking【小题 9】look【小题 10】give【解析】（1）wearing，考查动词，由下文的 clothes 可知，他穿着旧衣服，由 is 可知使用动词的现在分词形式，故答案为 wearing （2） to sit，考查不定式，由上文的 ask 可知，他们没有叫他就座，使用动词短语 ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事，故答案为 to sit （3）puts，考查动词，由下文的 on his good clothes 可知，金先生回家穿上他的漂

34、亮衣服，使用动词短语 put on穿上，主语 Mr King 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用其单数形式，故答案为 puts （4） smiling，考查动词，由下文的 at him 可知，他们对他微笑，使用动词短语 smile at sb对某人微笑，由 are 可知使用现在进行时 be doing 的形式，故答案为 smiling （5） takes， 考查动词， 由下文的 off 可知， 金先生脱下他的衣服， 使用动词短语 take off脱下，主语 Mr King 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用其单数形式，故答案为 takes （6）Eat，考查动词，根据语境吃，我的衣服，此处金先生叫

35、他的衣服吃这些食物，使用祈使句语气，因此使用动词原形，故答案为 Eat （7）doing，考查动词，根据语境你正在做什么，使用现在进行时 be doing 的形式，故答案为 doing （8）asking，考查动词，由下文的 to eat the food 可知，我正在叫我的外套吃食物，使用动词短语 ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事，故答案为 asking （9）look，考查动词，由下文的 at me 可知，你们没有看我，使用动词短语 look at看着，故答案为 look （10） give，考查动词，根据语境然后你们给我非常好的食物，使用动词短语 give sb sth给某人

36、某物，故答案为 give此文是一篇诙谐类教育小故事金先生去参加宴会，因为自己穿着旧衣服而不被让座，换上新衣服后而被邀就餐，由此金先生将自己的衣服放在食物上，让衣服吃饭而取笑那些以服装取人的人们第 8 页，共 10 页阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点选出正确的单词，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】A【解析】细节理解题 1A 根据 In the picture， we can see his parents， his brother and him，可知他家有 4 个人故选 A 2

37、A 根据 His family are in Shanghai，可知他家住在上海故选 A 3B 根据 His parents work in No.7 Middle School，可知他父母是老师故选 B 4A 根据 His brother likes books，可知他哥哥喜欢书故选 A 5A 根据 He has a brotherBut he doesnt have a sister，可知他没有姐妹故选 A文章主要介绍了艾伦一家的基本情况题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案9.【答案】【小题1】A【

38、小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】 1 A 细节理解题， 根据文中的第 1 段 The working time is from Monday to Friday，7： 00 a m to 9： 00 a m（12 an hour）工作时间是从星期一到星期五，早上七点到九点可知是上午工作，故答案是 A 2C 细节理解题，根据文中的第 1 段 The working time is from Monday to Friday，7： 00 a m to 9： 00 a m（12 an hour）工作时间是从星期一到星期五，早上七点到九点（每小时 12 美元）可知一周工作 5 天 X 每天

39、2 小时 X 每小时 12=12 美元 ，故答案是 C 3B 细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第 2 段 You must have a clean driving license 你必须有驾照，可知得擅长开车，故答案是 B 4C 细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第 2 段 We live near Sunshine park可知 Green 夫人住在阳光公园附近，故答案是 C 5D 推理判断题，根据文中的第 1 段 A Babysitter（保姆） Wanted 招聘保姆可知应该出自一篇报纸上，故答案是 D文章主要是一个招聘广告：招聘保姆，照顾两个孩子，都需要什么条件及薪资等及联系方式本文是一篇布告类阅

40、读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案13.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】1B，细节理解题，根据句子 His home is near the hospital 可知，Steven 的家在医院附近，故答案为 B 2A，细节理解题，根据句子 Im fat now I want to be thin （瘦的） What can I do？第 9 页，共 10 页可知，Mrs White 想要 Steven 帮助她减肥，故答案为

41、 A 3C，细节理解题，根据句子 Im fat now 可知，Mrs White 是肥胖的，故答案为 C 4A，词义猜测题，根据语境 Mrs White 去医院找医生帮忙，因此可推测 medicine 的意思是药物，问的是能不能吃药物来减肥，故答案为 A 5D，细节理解题，根据句子 Eat one egg， an apple and some vegetables in the evening可知，Steven 让 Mrs White 晚上不要吃肉，故答案为 D短文主要讲了 Mrs White 向医生 Steven 寻求减肥的方法，医生告诉她晚上吃一个鸡蛋、一个苹果和一些蔬菜，最后 Mrs W

42、hite 问了是饭前还是饭后先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失18.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】（1）B细节理解题根据 Once there is a man called Heng Jing He learns from his teacher Fei Changfang可知 Fei Changfang 是 Heng Jing 的老师故选：B （2）A细节理解题根据 You can stay on the mountain until（直到）the next day可知

43、 Heng Jing 在山上故选：A （3）C词义猜测题根据 Heng Jing is very happy Heng Jing 很高兴可知这次挽救了父母故选：C （4）D细节理解题根据 Make two red bags for your parents and put some dogwood（山茱萸）on the doorThen take the red bags in your hands， and climb the mountain near your house可知首先制作两面红旗，其次在门上插山茱萸，然后拿上红旗到山上去因此顺序应该为故选：D （5）A标题归纳题根据The C

44、hongyang Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month every year Do you know how it comes？ Here is the story about it可知这篇文章介绍了重阳节的来历故选：A这篇文章介绍了重阳节的来历阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据23.【答案】【小题 1】Five【小题 2】Because too much heat is bad for computers【小题 3】键盘上的食物碎片和一些水都会对电脑有害【小题

45、 4】病毒【小题 5】How to look after the computer【解析】（1）Five细节理解题，根据 1 Keep your computer in a cool； 2 Do not let people smoke near your computer；3 Do not eat or drink when you are near your computer； 4 You should often clean your computer and keep the screen clean；5 Never use the software that you dont kno

46、w about 可知文章总共讲述了 5 点建议， 故答案为 Five （2）Because too much heat is bad for computers细节理解题，根据Keep your computer in a cool， dry room Too much heat is bad for computers可知因为太多的热量对电脑不好，故答案为 Because too much heat is bad for computers 第 10 页，共 10 页（3）键盘上的食物碎片和一些水都会对电脑有害英汉互译题，Pieces of food 译为食物碎片； in the keybo

47、ard 在键盘上，be bad for 对有害，故答案为键盘上的食物碎片和一些水都会对电脑有害 （4）病毒词语理解题，根据 Never use the software that you dont know about 永远不要使用你不知道的软件，可知下载未知的软件可能会使电脑感染病毒，故答案为病毒 （5） How to look after the computer 主旨大意题， 根据 Many people can use the computer， but few of them know how to look after them Remember the following whe

48、n you use the computer 许多人会使用电脑，但很少有人知道如何照顾他们当你使用电脑时要记住以下几点结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了如何正确使用电脑，故答案为 How to look after the computer文章主要讲了如何正确使用电脑面对阅读理解类题型，首先要浏览试题，其次则是从原文中寻找线索，解题过程中，要灵活变化，学会推测文中线索24.【答案】A new friend We have a new friend in the zoo（点题） He is a panda His name is Yuanyuan He is two years old He com

49、es from Sichuan， China Pandas like eating bamboo How much does Yuanyuan eat a day？ He eats forty kilos of bamboo a day Whats his favourite activity？ He likes climbing trees【高分句型一】 He always climbs up and down He is so lovely that many people like him【高分句型二】 Every weekend， many tourists come to the zoo to see him（具体介绍 Yuanyuan）【解析】【高分句型一】 He likes climbing trees 他喜欢爬树like doing sth 喜欢做某事 【高分句型二】 He is so lovely that many people like him 他很可爱，很多人都喜欢他sothat如此以至于能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务