宁夏固原市泾源县八年级（上）期末英语试卷.pdf

1、第 1 页，共 9 页 期末英语试卷期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分）My family went on a trip last Saturday We didnt (1) much money and really had a good time In the morning， my father (2) us to a science center in our cityWe didnt spend any money on the tickets(3) it is freeThere is a childrens area

2、in the science centerMy brother and I saw(4) kinds of animals and did some interesting thingsWe both had a lot of(5) playing together in the science center Then we took (6) car to a park near the science center My parents put up the tent first， and then we had a picnic (7) After the picnic， my fathe

3、r started to read newspapers and my mother played games with usAfter we got back home in the afternoon，I turn (8) the computer and copied（拷贝）all the photos we took that day My mother even wrote some words for our (9)She hoped those photos and words would help us remember the (10) time1. A. getB. spe

4、ndC. collectD. ask2. A. putB. boughtC. droveD. left3. A. becauseB. butC. afterD. or4. A. someB. otherC. mainD. different5. A. questionsB. fightsC. timeD. fun6. A. ourB. herC. theirD. its7. A. exactlyB. earlyC. happilyD. easily8. A. offB. onC. upD. down9. A. tripsB. photosC. parkD. car10. A. happyB.

5、sadC. boringD. difficult二、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）AThere is a park near my homePeople like to go to this park after workSome of them go to the park every day Look! This is Mr King He is sitting on a chair and watching the childrenSome children are playing a gameSome boys are playing football Lucy a

6、nd Lily are standing under a big tree They are talking about their favorite movies There is a small river in the park We can see some boats on the waterSome children are sitting in the boats with their parents Listen! A girl is singing Its really a nice park I come here every day11._ like to go to t

7、he parkA. ChildrenB. ParentsC. Lucy and LilyD. People12.There is _ in the parkA. a small riverB. streetsC. balls and kitesD. houses and buses13.Lucy is talking with _ A. Mr KingB. the boysC. LilyD. her parents14.What is the writer doing？ _ A. Hes watching the people in the parkB. Hes playing a gameC

8、. Hes sitting in a boatD. Hes singing under the tree第 2 页，共 9 页15.What are some boys doing？ _ A. They are playing footballB. They are playing basketballC. They are eatingD. They are swimming in the riverBIn China therere many different kinds of foodsSome of them are very popularThe most popular Chin

9、ese food is dumplingsNow let me tell you something about them Almost everyone in China likes dumplings very much， and there are many different kinds of dumplingsSome have meat and vegetables in themSome have eggs in them I like dumplings with vegetables and pork （猪肉）better than any other kind Usuall

10、y people make dumplings at home If you have no time to make them，we can buy them from the supermarket Then we can take them home and eat them with vinegar（醋） Spring Festival is very important in China When it comes， we make dumplings Usually we put a coin in a dumplings It is said that one will be l

11、ucky in the year if he eats the dumpling with the coin In the old days ，people couldnt often eat dumplings， because they were very poor Now the condition（条件）has been changed a lot16.In China， the most popular Chinese food is _ A. noodlesB. dumplingsC. riceD. vegetables17.The writer likes dumplings w

12、ith _ bestA. meatB. seafoodC. vegetables and porkD. vegetables and beef18.We can buy dumplings from the supermarket when _ A. We have timeB. we are happyC. we are busyD. we are unhappy19.Which of the following sentence is NOT true？ _ A. Most of the Chinese like dumplings very muchB. It is said that

13、if one eats the dumplings with the coin，he will be lucky in the yearC. In the old days people often ate dumplings because they were poorD. Now people are richer than before20.Which food is the most popular in Spring Festival？ _ A. DumplingsB. NoodlesC. RiceD. TofuCOne day， a pilot and three people w

14、ere in a plane When the plane was flying in the sky， there was something wrong with it The smoke（烟） was everywhere in the plane The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes（降落伞）They all became worried I must go because Im the best pilot in the world said the pilot， then he jumped out w

15、ith one parachute The next person said， I must have a parachute I am a very clever person， and I have to take part in an important meeting he jumped out with another parachute Two men were left， an old businessman and a young mountain climber By this time ， the plane was going down faster and faster

16、 The businessman said， Young man， I am old but youre still young You take the last parachute 第 3 页，共 9 页The young mountain climber smiled， Dont worry， we are both safe， because there are still two parachutes The clever person jumped out with my backpack21.How many people were there in a plane？ _ A.

17、There were five people in a planeB. There were six people in a planeC. There were three people in a planeD. There were four people in a plane22.All the people became worried because _ A. they couldnt find the parachutesB. there were only three parachutes，but there were four people in the planeC. The

18、re was too much smoke and they couldnt jump out from the planeD. They saw the pilot jump out first23.The clever man jumped out with _ A. parachuteB. nothingC. the backpack of the climbersD. two parachutes24.From this story， we know _ would die（死）A. the clever manB. the businessmanC. a young mountain

19、 climberD. the pilot25._ was a kind hearted（好心人）manA. The pilotB. The mountain climberC. The businessmanD. The clever man三、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）26.In our solar system（太阳系），there is only one planet that is full of lives It is our Mother EarthJust like mothers look after everything in homesMo

20、ther Earth looks after everything around the worldDo you know when Mother Earths birthday is？ It is April 22 People call the day the Earth DayPeople around the world celebrate（庆祝）this day by making it very special for herHow do you think she will feel special？She will feel special if all of us love

21、nature， keep it clean and use all of her seas， mountains and other natural resources（资源）in a right wayHere are some other ways to keep her happy and healthy：Walk or ride a bike， Cars， trains and planes make Mother Earth sick（病的） ， because they make pollutionDont cut forests-animals home Animals are

22、children of Mother Earth like usPlant trees Trees help the air cleanMother EarthMother EarthIts a plant full of livesThe Earth DayOn （1） _ 22The ways to make her feel special（2） _ nature； Keep it clean；Use natural resources in a （3） _ wayThe ways to keep her happy and healthyWalk or ride Because the

23、y dont make （4） _ ；Dont break （5） _ home；Plant trees四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 3 小题，共 25.0 分）第 4 页，共 9 页27.My good friend Laura is my cousinShe is five years（1） _（old） than me She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets good（2）_（grade）in the testsWe（3） _（both） like reading and swimmingAlthough we ha

24、ve the same hobby， we have some（4） _（difference ） For example， she is more outgoingShe is talented（5）_ singingShe practices（6）_（sing）every day We talk about everything together and always share our happiness and sadness（7）_ each other My favorite（8）_（say）isA true friend reaches for your hand and tou

25、ches your heart Laura is a friend like thisLaura is very busy because she studies photography（摄影） in her free time She takes lots of fantastic（9）_（photo）Last year，she_（ 10）（win）the first prize in the photo competition28.I have a twin sister，Jenny She has longer hair than meJenny is creativeLast week

26、， she won the best (1) （奖） in the school talent show She has more friends because she is more (2) （外向的）But I like staying at homeAnd I watch TV (3) （两次）a week because I have to go to school every day .1 always get better grades， but she is much less hard-working So maybe I should help her (4) （然而） ，

27、 we also have some similarities（相似点）We both like sports and going shopping， so we can talk about and (5) （分享）everything I love my twin sisterfantastic dresses up shows action want comes from played about like planMulan is an exciting (1) movie It (2) an old Chinese storyThe movie is (3) a village gi

28、rl， Mulan She (4) like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army I think the actress (5) Mulans role well The other actors are also (6) and they did a good job in the movie I (7) Mulan very muchThe movie (8) her love for her family，friend and country If you (9) to watch a movie this wee

29、kend and you (10) to see something enjoyable， choose Mulan五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）29. 我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好的未来亲爱的同学，你对未来的生活有怎样的期待呢？请以My life in fifteen years为题写一篇英文短文， 畅想自己未来的生活1提示：（1）想象你 15 年后会从事什么职业；（2）想象你 15 年后的生活会是什么样子；（3）为了过上想要的生活，你现在该怎么做？2要求：（1）内容必须包括提示信息，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）词数 70 左右3

30、参考句型：My future jobI will be a/anIll work inbecauseMy future lifeI will live aIn my free time， I willHow to doI will study harderMy dream will come trueMy life in fifteen years 第 5 页，共 9 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】B【小题10】A【解析】1B 动词辨析A 到达；B 花费；C 收集；D 问；根据 We

31、didnt（1）much money and really had a good time 应该是没花太多钱，玩得真开心，故答案是 B 2C 动词辨析A 放；B 买；C 开车；D 离开；根据下文 car ，可知是开车，故答案是C 3A 连词辨析A 因为；B 但是；C 在.之后；D 或者；根据We didnt spend any money on the tickets （3）it is free，没花任何钱，后面说免费，因果关系，故答案是 A 4D 形容词辨析A 一些；B 别的；C 主要的；D 不同的，根据 My brother and I saw（4）kinds of animals 应该是

32、看见不同种类的动物，故答案是 D 5 D 考查名词A 问题；B 打架；C 时间；D 乐趣；根据 We both had a lot of （4）playing together in the science centre 应该是玩得开心在科学中心，have fun 是固定用法，故答案是 D 6A 代词辨析A 我们的；B 她的；C 他们的；D 它的；根据，Then we took （5）car to a park near the science centre 应该是开我们的车去科学中心，故答案是 A 7C 副词辨析A 准确地；B 早地；C 开心地；D 容易地；根据 then we had a

33、picnic 应该是开心地吃野外，故答案是 C 8B 副词辨析A 离开；B 在上； C 向上；D 向下；根据 copied （拷贝） all the photos we took that day 拷贝照片，应该是打开电脑，turn on 打开，故答案是 B 9B 名词辨析A 旅行；B 照片；C 公园；D 汽车；根据下句She hoped those photos and words 希望这些照片和话， 应该是给照片写了一些话， 故答案是 B 10A 形容词辨析A 开心；B 伤心；C 无聊；D 困难的；根据She hoped those photos and words would help

34、us remember the （10）time应该是帮助我们记住这些快乐时光，故答案是 A文章主要介绍了上周六作者和家人一起去旅行的一些情况考查完形填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】A【解析】细节理解题 （1）D根据 People like to go to this park after work可知人们喜欢去公园故选：D （2）A根据 There is a small river in the park 可知公园里有一条小河故选：A （3）C根据 Lucy

35、and Lily are standing under a big treeThey are talking about their favorite movies可知 Lucy 和 Lily 在谈话故选：C （4）A根据 Look! This is MrKingHe is sitting on a chair and watching the children可知作者在公园里观看人们的活动故选：A （5）A根据 Some boys are playing football可知孩子们在踢足球故选：A第 6 页，共 9 页这篇文章作者讲述了公园里人们的活动阅读理解中细节理解题是最基本的题型，一般

36、比较直观，可以通过阅读题干，然后带着问题直接在材料中找出来16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】（1）B细节理解题根据 In China therere many different kinds of foodsSome of them are very popularThe most popular Chinese food is dumplings在中国有很多种食物，它们有一些很受欢迎最受欢迎的食物是饺子可知，饺子是最受欢迎的中国美食故选：B （2） C细节理解题根据 I like dumplings with vegetables and po

37、rk best我喜欢蔬菜猪肉馅的饺子故选：C （3）C细节理解题根据 If you have no time to make them， you can buy them in any supermarkets如果你没有时间做饺子，你能在超市买到故选：C （4） C细节推断题根据 In the old days ，people couldnt often eat dumplings， because they were very poor过去人们吃饺子不多，因为他们很穷可知错误选项故选 C （5） A细节推断题根据 Spring Festival is very important in Ch

38、inaWhen it comes，we make dumplingsUsually we put a coin in a dumplings春节在中国是很重要的当春节来临的时候，我们会包饺子可以推测出，春节最受欢迎的食物是饺子故选 A本文主要讲述了真正的中国美食-饺子先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】（1）D细节理解题根据 One day， a pilot and three people were in a plane一天，一名飞行员和

39、三个人在飞机上可知，飞机上一共有 4 个人，故选 D （2） B细节理解题根据 The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes（降落伞）They all became worried飞行员说只有三个降落伞，他们都很担心可知，一共4 个人，只有三个降落伞，因此他们都感到很担心，故选 B （3）C细节理解题根据 The young mountain climber smiled， Dont worry， we are both safe， because there are still two parachutes The cl

40、ever person jumped out with my backpack年轻的登山者笑着说：别担心，我们都很安全，因为还有两个降落伞聪明的人拿着我的背包跳了出来可知，那个聪明的人拿着登山者的背包跳下了飞机，故选 C （4） A 推理判断题 根据 The young mountain climber smiled， The clever person jumped out with my backpack登山者笑着安慰老者，说 ： 那个聪明的人拿着我的背包跳下了飞机，那个聪明的人没有降落伞，因此他会死，故选 A （5） C推理判断题根据 The businessman said， Youn

41、g man， I am old but youre still young You take the last parachute那位商人说：年轻人，我老了，你还年轻你把最后一个降落伞拿着吧可知，这个年老的商人是一个心地善良的人，故选 C本文讲述了一次飞机发生了故障，飞机上有四个人，但是只有三个降落伞，人们担心飞机坏掉了，他们没有足够的降落伞文中表达了这四个人在危机面前的表现首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案第 7 页，共 9 页26.【答案】April【解析】细节理解题 （1）April 根据 Do yo

42、u know when Mother Earths birthday is？ It is April 22可知地球日是在 4 月 22 日，故填 April （2）love 根据 She will feel special if all of us love nature，如果我们都热爱大自然，她会感到很特别故填 love （3）right 根据 use all of her seas，mountains and other natural resources（资源）in a right way可知是指合理利用自然资源，故填 right （4） pollution 根据 Walk or rid

43、e a bike，Cars， trains and planes make Mother Earth sick（病的） ，because they make pollution可知，步行或者骑车不会制造污染，故填 pollution （5）animals 根据 Dont cut forests-animals home不要砍伐森林-动物的家园，故填animals文章讲述了我们的地球母亲是一个充满生机的星球，我们应该好好爱护她阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案27.【答案】older【解析】（1）older，考查形容词，由下文的 than me

44、 可知，她比我大五岁，使用形容词 old 的比较级形式，故答案为 older （2）grades，考查名词，由上文的 gets good 可知，她经常在测试中取得好成绩，grade是可数名词，使用其复数形式，故答案为 grades （3）both，考查副词，根据语境我们都喜欢阅读和游泳，使用 both 修饰谓语动词，故答案为 both （4）differences，考查名词，由上文的 some 可知，虽然我们有同样的兴趣，但是我们也有一些不同之处，difference 是可数名词，some 后使用名词的复数形式，故答案为differences （5） in， 考查介词， 由上文的 is tal

45、ented 可知， 她在唱歌方面有天赋， 使用短语 be talented in在有天赋，故答案为 in （6）singing，考查动名词，由上文的 practices 可知，她每天都练习唱歌，使用动词短语 practice doing sth练习做某事，故答案为 singing （7）with，考查介词，由上文的 share our happiness and sadness 可知，我们一切讨论一切事情，总和彼此分享我们的开心和难过，使用动词短语 share sth with sb和某人分享某物，故答案为 with （8） saying，考查名词，由下文的 is 可知，主语使用单数形式，形容

46、词 favorite 后使用say 的名词 saying谚语，故答案为 saying （9）photos，考查名词，由上文的 takes 可知，她拍了很多极好的照片，photo 是可数名词，使用名词的复数形式，故答案为 photos （10） won，考查动词，由时间状语 Last year 可知，她去年在摄影比赛获得一等奖，表示过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时，故答案为 won短文主要是作者介绍了自己的好朋友 Laura，她和作者有相同的爱好，但也有一些不同之处，他们可以在一起讨论所有的事情，一起分享喜怒哀乐对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从

47、语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定28.【答案】【小题 1】prize【小题 2】outgoing第 8 页，共 9 页【小题 3】twice【小题 4】However【小题 5】share【解析】（1）prize，考查名词，句意：上周，她在学校的才艺表演赢得最佳奖项，使用名词 prize，故答案为 prize （2） outgoing， 考查形容词， 句意 ： 她有更多的朋友因为她比较外向， 使用形容词 outgoing，作表语，故答案为 outgoing （3） twice， 考查副词， 句意 ：

48、 我一周看两次电视， 使用副词 twice两次， 故答案为 twice （4）However，考查副词，句意：然而，我们也有些相似点，使用副词 however，故答案为 However （5） share，考查动词，句意：我们都喜欢运动和购物，所以我们可以讨论和分享一切，情态动词 can 后使用动词原形 share，故答案为 share短文是作者介绍了自己的双胞胎姐姐 Jenny，她比较外向，但是作者喜欢待在家，他们之间也有一些相似点，所以可以分享一切对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中

49、要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定29.【答案】【小题 1】action【小题 2】comes from【小题 3】about【小题 4】dresses up【小题 5】played【小题 6】fantastic【小题 7】like【小题 8】shows【小题 9】plan【小题 10】want【解析】（1）action，考查名词，由下文的 movie 可知，花木兰是一部令人兴奋的动作片，使用名词 action 修饰后面的 movie，故答案为 action （2） comes from，考查动词短语，由下文的 an old Chinese story 可知，这

50、部电影来自于一个中国的古老的故事，使用动词短语 come from，主语 it 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单数形式，故答案为 comes from （3） about，考查介词，由下文的 a village girl， Mulan 可知，电影是关于一个叫做花木兰的农村女孩，使用介词 about，故答案为 about （4） dresses up，考查动词短语，由下文的 like a boy 可知，她打扮得像一个男孩，代替她父亲从军打仗，故答案为 dresses up （5）played，考查动词，由上文的 the actress 可知，我觉得女演员把这个角色演得很好，使用动词 playe