山东省菏泽市单县八年级（上）期末英语试卷.pdf

1、第 1 页，共 12 页 期末英语试卷期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、单选题（本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分）1.Mr Li is one of _ best engineers in this factory（）A. theB. anC. a2.-_ does Mary surf the Internet？-Every day（）A. How longB. How manyC. How often3.There will be less_ and the environment will be better（）A. treesB. polluti

2、onC. factories4.Tony is really funny， he often makes me_（）A. laughB. laughsC. laughed5.Peel three bananas and then_（）A. cut them offB. cut them downC. cut them up6.Every year， _people come to visit our school（）A. hundredsB. hundreds ofC. hundred7.Bob didnt go to bed _ he finished doing his homework（

3、）A. becauseB. untilC. however8.If you study hard， you _ good grades（）A. getB. gotC. will get9.-Is there _ in todays newspaper？-Yes，quite a lot（）A. anything interestingB. something interestingC. interesting anything10.There_ a football game in our city next week（）A. will haveB. is going to beC. has b

4、een二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分）Basketball is a very popular game(11) the USA People all like it Most people can(12) it A basketball is a round and big ball Its(13) and(14) than a football It is played between two teams There are(15) players in each team It is a fast， wonderful game with much moving a

5、nd passing of the ball Basketball is still a young game Its over a hundred years old Basketball is quite popular in China， (16) If you travel around China， you will notice its very popular everywhere you go Children often take a(17) to school and play it after school In China， some girls can play ba

6、sketball(18) than boys NBA games are very(19) in the world More than 100 million people in 208 countries like (20)them on TV Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch， and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players11. A. inB. onC. from12. A. haveB. playC. watc

7、h13. A. bigB. biggerC. biggest14. A. heavyB. heavierC. heaviest15. A. twoB. fourC. five16. A. againB. alsoC. too17. A. basketballB. footballC. volleyball第 2 页，共 12 页18. A. goodB. wellC. better19. A. famousB. interestingC. good20. A. watchingB. readingC. playing三、补全对话（本大题共 1 小题，共 5.0 分）21.A：Hi， Alice

8、! Lets have a class party! B：Good idea (1) A：Lets have it today B：Today？ (2) A：Then what about tomorrow？ B：But theres an exam tomorrow (3) A：How about having it this Sunday evening？ B：OK A：What should we do at the party？ (4) B：I think some students wont like listening to songs Lets play party games

9、A：Sounds good (5) B：Sure I believe the games will be fun A We have to study for the examB When should we have it？C If we have it today， half the class wont comeD Can we listen to music？E Can you organize the party games？四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）AEveryone knows that exercise is important We need to

10、 exercise Doctors say it is good for us It keeps our bodies strong When the daytime comes， we must get up This is the time for exerciseExercise means doing things with the bodyThere are many ways to exerciseYou can walk， run， swim，skate，or play ball gamesMake sure you exercise in the following ways：

11、 you have to like what youre doing Exercise enough-but not too much It is good to exercise twice each week Thirty minutes each time is enough Try all kinds of things until you find one， two or three sports that feel right for you Exercise can be funFriends can exercise together at fitness center，or

12、they can play sports togetherHow do you exercise？22.In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to _ A. relaxB. exerciseC. work23.Which of the following sports cant we find in the passage？ _ A. FishingB. RunningC. Swimming24.What does exercise mean？ _ A. It means doing things with the bodyB.

13、 It means studyingC. It means playing25.What can exercise do to the body？ _ A. It can make the body weakB. It can make us sleep moreC. It can make the body healthy第 3 页，共 12 页26.The words fitness center in the passage mean _ A. 减肥中心B. 健身中心C. 医疗中心BAre you a shy person？ Do you expect to become outgoin

14、g？ Being outgoing can help a lot in your life In fact， being outgoing is not so hard as you think Here is some advice on how to become outgoing You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friendsBut the real challenge（挑战）comes when you meet strangers or new friends Smile at them，

15、and usually they will smile at you， too You may find it easy to start talking in this way Start a talk positively （积极地） Try to speak first Simple greetings such as Hello! How is it going？ and Its a little cloudy today， isnt it？ are a good start After that， you can talk more For example， you can talk

16、 about the latest news But youd better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first Or you may find that you wont have much to say The best way to become outgoing is to go out It is also a very important step Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate （交流） better If y

17、ou like playing sports， go to a sports clubYou may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness27.The passage gives us _ pieces of advice on how to become outgoingA. twoB. threeC. four28.The writer advises that a shy person can start with _ if he or she wants to try becoming outgoingA. c

18、lassmatesB. parentsC. friends29.According to the writer， _ is the best way to become outgoingA. starting a small talkB. smilingC. going out30.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word latest in the passage？ _ A. 最新的B. 最迟的C. 最差的31.Which of the following is NOT true？ _ A. If you want to becom

19、e outgoing， youd better start a talk firstB. A shy person wont become outgoingC. Going out is a very important step to become outgoingCAre you sad that you dont have a nice face？ Are you worried that you are not cleverer than your classmates？ If so， reading the story of Beethoven（贝多芬） may help you B

20、eethoven was born in a small city in Germany in 1770 His father was an actor and he always drank much His mother was in bad health and she died when Beethoven was seventeen They lived a poor life Beethoven was a talented child in music At that time people thought he was as clever as MozartHis father

21、 wanted to make money from his talent， so he told him to practice and play all the timeIf he didnt do that， his father would be angry with him and beat him Beethoven was very short and uglyHe couldnt hear well from the age of 22 and later he heard nothing He once fell in love with three girls，but th

22、ey all left him for some reasons at last But all these didnt make him give up music He kept writing music， and later he became a great musician On a snowy day in 1827， Beethoven died of illnessHis life was short， so he didnt leave much music But people think he was one of the best musicians in the w

23、orld第 4 页，共 12 页32.Beethoven came from a _ family in a small city in GermanyA. bigB. happyC. poor33.The underlined （划线的）word talented means _ in ChineseA. 笨拙的B. 有天赋的C. 不求上进的34.Beethovens father told him to practice and play all the time because he wanted _ A. his son to be a great musicianB. to make

24、 moneyC. to make him not drink too much like him35.Beethoven had hearing problems _ A. as soon as he was bornB. when his mother diedC. when he was 2236.What can we learn from the passage？ _ A. Music can make us happyB. Parents should be kind to their childrenC. Be brave and never give up when we hav

25、e problems五、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）37.Yesterday Jane had a birthday party This year she planned a very different kind of party for her birthdayIt was a costume（服装）party Everyone had to dress up as an animal，a thing，or a different personJane told everyone that they couldnt buy their costumesTh

26、ey had to make the costumes by hand（手工） Jane knew what costume she wanted She used the clothes she wore to dance class She got out her black trousers and black shirt Then Jane borrowed some yellow paper from her motherShe put the paper around her legs all the way from her feet to the top of her legs

27、 She also got a pillow She made two wings（翅膀） like a bird All of Janes friends came dressed up One boy as a panda He painted big black eyes on his faceJanes best friend Laura came as an ice-creamShe covered herself with brown paperOn her head she wore a big pink ball that looked like strawberry ice-

28、scream Janes friends all had a good time making their costumes At the party they tried to guess what everyone was Jim ， one of Janes friends ，came as Pac-man， a character in a computer game Jim fooled（使上当）everyone at the party and he _ （赢了这次游戏）Who had a birthday party ？ _ How did the children have t

29、o make their costumes ？ _ 把文中处划线部分英语译成汉语 _ 把文中处划线部分汉语译成英语 _ 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 _ 六、单句语法填空（本大题共 5 小题，共 5.0 分）38.Bob is_（ funny） actor of all39.I want_（be） a basketball player in the future40.We should brush our_（ tooth） twice a day41.The students_（ play） sports tomorrow42.Take this medicine， and you will

30、feel_（ well） tomorrow than today七、完成句子（本大题共 1 小题，共 1.0 分）43. 你回复这些来信了吗？Did you these letters?八、句子翻译（本大题共 4 小题，共 4.0 分）第 5 页，共 12 页44. 雨一直下了一个星期It_for a week45. 每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球Everyone should play a part_the earth46. 有些决定与合理的规划相关Some resolutions have to_better planning47. 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物In m

31、ost countries， people usually eat_on special holidays九、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）48. 近年来，中小学生的身体健康问题日益引起人们的关注垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响他们身体健康的重要因素，请以Keep Healthy为题谈谈你的看法要求： 1列举中小学生面临的身体健康问题；2谈谈怎样才能保持身体健康；3 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数提示词：junk food， be bad for ， computer games， advice， keep away from（远离） Keep HealthyToday，

32、many students healthy problems have aroused heated discussion_第 6 页，共 12 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】定冠词 the 常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指一个，一次等，不定冠词 a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词 an 用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前题中空处表特指，其前用定冠词 the 故选：A李先生是这个工厂最优秀的工程师之一熟悉定冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案2.【答案】C【解析】 AHow long 多久，提问时段；BHow many 多少，提问数量；CHow often多久一次，提问频度根据-E

33、very day可知问的是频度 故选：CMary 多久上网一次？-每天仔细分析句子的结构，根据-Every day结合选项作答3.【答案】B【解析】A树，可数名词复数形式 B污染，不可数名词 C工厂，可数名词复数形式less 修饰不可数名词 故选：B将会有更少的污染，环境将会更好熟悉不可数名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案4.【答案】A【解析】让某人做某事 make sb do sth，是固定搭配；根据句意托尼真有趣，他经常逗我笑和语法可知，要用固定搭配 make sb do sth 故选：A托尼真有趣，他经常逗我笑考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案5.

34、【答案】C【解析】cut off 切断；中断；cut down 砍倒；cut up 切碎根据语境可知是剥三根香蕉然后把它们切碎 故选：C剥三根香蕉然后把它们切碎掌握动词短语的含义及用法是解答本题的关键6.【答案】B【解析】hundred，thousand， million， billion 等词变为复数形式，再加 of，表示约数，hundreds of 表示数以百计的 故选：B每年，数以百计的人来我们学校参观掌握数词的特殊用法是解答本题的关键第 7 页，共 12 页7.【答案】B【解析】 考查从属连词because 因为，until 直到，notuntil 直到才，however 然而，但是

35、； 根据句意鲍勃直到做完作业才上床睡觉可知，要填直到，其它选项语意不通 故选：B鲍勃直到做完作业才上床睡觉考查从属连词要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案8.【答案】C【解析】根据 If you study hard，可知句子是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，结构为 will+do 故选：C如果你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般将来时的用法9.【答案】A【解析】 答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是今天的报纸有一些有趣的事情吗？是的，有很多这是一个一般疑问句，故选 A 一些有趣的事情用于一般疑问句，B 通常用于肯定句，C 错

36、误今天的报纸有一些有趣的事情吗？是的，有很多解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答10.【答案】B【解析】 There be有，不能说 there have/has 等，所以排除 A 选项，根据时间状语next week 可知用 there be 句型的一般将来时，there is/are going to be 或者 there will be 故选：B下周我们城市将有一场足球赛解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结 there be 句型的时态准确作答11.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B

37、【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】A【解析】1A考查介词A 在里B 在上C 来自句意篮球在美国是很流行的运动在美国用介词 in选 A 2 B 考查动词 A 有 B 玩 C 观看 句意很多人会_它 句中的 it 指代前面的 basketball篮球，play basketball 打篮球选 B 3B考查比较级A 大的B 更大的D 最大的句意它比足球_和由 than比，可知，两者比较，篮球应该比足球更大选 B 4B考查比较级A 重的B 更重的C 最重的句意它比足球更大和_由 than比，可知，两者比较，用比较级 heavier 更重的选

38、 B 5C考查数词A2；B4；C5句意每队有（） 名队员结合常识，篮球每队 5名队员选 C 6C考查副词A 再B 也，位于句中C 也，位于肯定句句尾句意篮球在中国_很流行可知，应该是也位于肯定句句尾用 too选 C 7A考查名词A 篮球B 足球C 排球Children often take a（7）第 8 页，共 12 页to school and play it after school 句意孩子们经常带着（） 去学校，放学后玩它可知指带着篮球选 A 8C考查比较级A 好B 好C 更好根据 than，可知要用比较级，句意在中国，有些女孩比男孩打篮球打得好选 C 9A考查形容词A 有名的B 有

39、趣的C 好的句意NBA 比赛在世界上是_根据下一句 More than 100 million people in 208 countries likethem On TV.208 个国家超过 1 亿人喜欢在电视上它们可知，应该是有名的选 A 10A考查动名词A 观看（电视等）B 读C 玩句意208 个国家超过 1 亿人喜欢在电视上_它们可知，应该是观看选 A这是一篇社会文化类阅读，短文主要讲述了篮球这个运动篮球在美国和中国都很流行，很多人都会打篮球，小孩子放学后也会玩人们还喜欢看 NBA 篮球赛考查完形填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更

40、通顺21.【答案】【小题 1】B【小题 2】C【小题 3】A【小题 4】D【小题 5】E【解析】细节推理题 （1）B根据前句 Lets have a class party!我们开个班级聚会吧！和后句Lets have it today就今天吧可知此空问时间：什么时候开？ B 选项When should we have it？我们应什么时候开？ 适合此空，故选：B （2） C 根据前句Today？今天？ 和后句Then what about tomorrow？那明天怎么样？ 可知此空有字眼today 今天 讲今天要做什么什么，C 选项 If we have it today， half the

41、 class wont come如果我们今天开，一半的学生不来 适合此空，故选：C （3）A根据前句But theres an exam tomorrow但明天有考试 和后句How about having it this Sunday evening？这个星期天晚上怎么样？ 可知此空在讲：明天不开的更具体的原因，A 选项We have to study for the exam我们必须得为考试而学习 适合此空，故选：A （4） D 根据后句I think some students wont like listening to songs Lets play party games我想有些学

42、生不喜欢听歌曲让我们玩派对游戏吧 可知此空讲到和听歌有关的，D 选项Can we listen to music？我们能听音乐吗？ 适合此空，故选：D （5） E根据前句 Lets play party games让我们玩派对游戏吧 Sounds good好 和后句 I believe the games will be fun我相信游戏会很有趣 都在讲games 游戏 可知此空也在讲游戏，E 选项 Can you organize the party games？你能组织派对游戏吗？ 适合此空，故选：EA：Alice! 我们开个班级聚会吧！ B：好主意我们应什么时候开？ A：就今天吧 B：今

43、天？如果我们今天开，一半的学生不来 A：那明天怎么样？ B：但明天有考试我们必须得为考试而学习 A：这个星期天晚上怎么样？ B：好 A：聚会上我们该做些什么？我们能听音乐吗？ B：我想有些学生不喜欢听歌曲让我们玩派对游戏吧 第 9 页，共 12 页A：好你能组织派对游戏吗？ B：好我相信游戏会很有趣做此类题型应该认真阅读试题的对话情境，了解对话的背景、话题或主题，是解决完成对话的关键22.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】（1）B细节理解题根据 We need to exercise可知我们需要锻炼故选 B （2） A细节推断题根据 You can w

44、alk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games你可以散步，跑步，游泳，滑冰或进行球类运动可知没有提到钓鱼故选 A （3）A细节理解题根据 Exercise means doing things with the body可知锻炼的意思是用身体做一些事情故选 A （4）C细节理解题根据 It keeps our bodies strong可知锻炼可以使身体强健故选C （5）B词意猜测题根据 Friends can exercise together at a fitness center， or they can play sports together朋友可以一起在

45、锻炼，也可以一起运动结合选项可以推测出，锻炼应该在健身中心故选 B锻炼对我们来说是很重要的，本文就怎样锻炼提出了一些建议阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题27.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】（1）B细节理解题根据 You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friendsStart a talk positively （积极地） The best way to become outgoing is

46、 to go out 可知一共给了三条建议故选 B （2）C细节理解题根据You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends可知和朋友待在一起时，你可以开始尝试变得外向故选 C （3）C细节理解题根据The best way to become outgoing is to go out可知变得外向的最好方法就是外出故选 C （4）A词意推断题根据For example， you can talk about the latest news But youd better read some news i

47、n newspapers and have your own ideas first例如，你可以谈论消息但是你最好在报纸上读一些新闻，并首先有自己的想法 可推知是最新的的意思故选 A （5）B细节理解题根据Are you a shy person？ Do you expect to become outgoing？ Being outgoing can help a lot in your life In fact， being outgoing is not so hard as you think可知内向的人可以通过一些方法变得外向故选 B本文主要对于一些内向的人，如何可以变得外向提出的方

48、法建议先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸32.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】C第 10 页，共 12 页【解析】（1）C 细节理解题由第二段 They lived a poor life可知，贝多芬出身于德国一个小城市的贫困家庭故选 C （2）B 词义猜测题由划线单词后一句At that time people thought he was as clever as Mozart可知，当时人们认为他和莫扎特一样聪明由此可知，划线单词在本句的意思是有天赋的，本句的意思是贝多芬在音乐上是有天赋的故选 B （3）B 细节理解题由

49、第三段 His father wanted to make money from his talent， so he told him to practice and play all the time可知，贝多芬的父亲想从他的天赋中赚钱，所以他告诉他要一直练习并演奏音乐故选 B （4）C 细节理解题由第三段He couldnt hear well from the age of 22 and later he heard nothing可知，贝多芬 22 岁的时候听力开始出现了问题，后来他完全失聪了故选 C （5）C 推理判断题由第三段 But all these didnt make hi

50、m give up musicHe kept writing music，and later he became a great musician可知，各种不利条件并没有使贝多芬放弃音乐，他一直在创作音乐，后来他成了一个伟大的音乐家由此可知，作者想通过贝多芬的故事告诉我们读者，当我们遇到困难时要勇敢，永不放弃故选 C本文介绍了著名音乐家贝多芬的悲惨一生和他对音乐的执着追求， 作者想通过贝多芬的故事告诉我们读者，当我们遇到困难时要勇敢，永不放弃阅读理解题要求理解文章大意， 浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案本题多为细节理解题，在文中很容易找到答案而推理判断题则需要根据题干找出相关语