湖南省常德市八年级（上）期末英语试卷.pdf

1、第 1 页，共 14 页 期末英语试卷期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，共 22.5 分）When I was twenty-eight years old，I left my hometown and went to another cityThere I found my first(1)I worked(2) a dentist in a hospital It was cloudy yesterday I got up early， had a breakfast and went to work When I was(3)， i

2、t started to rain I was very sad because I found I (4) to take my umbrella So I had to run to the (5) When I got there， my clothes were all (6)It was getting colder and colder I (7)for about half an hour， but there werent any buses coming Just then a car (8) behind me The woman in the car rolled（摇）d

3、own the window and asked if I(9)a ride（便车）I remembered my mother told(10)not to take rides from strangers（陌生人） So I said， No， thanks (11)she still asked me to get into her carI looked at her (12)and she looked like a kind woman So I (13)in and she took me all the way to my house I thanked her and wa

4、nted to (14) her some money She refused（拒绝） and left (15)I could ask for her name I was really lucky to meet such a kind woman in the strange city1. A. womanB. jobC. dentist2. A. likeB. ofC. as3. A. at the stationB. at homeC. in the hospital4. A. rememberedB. wantedC. forgot5. A. hospitalB. bus stop

5、C. home6. A. dryB. overC. wet7. A. criedB. lookedC. waited8. A. stoppedB. droveC. went9. A. cameB. boughtC. needed10. A. meB. himC. her11. A. IfB. SoC. But12. A. happilyB. carefullyC. sadly13. A. walkedB. gotC. climbed14. A. giveB. haveC. share15. A. beforeB. afterC. when二、阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，共 40.0 分）A

6、Amazing chemistry experiment （化学实验） Things you need： a cup some water ice cube （小方冰块） string （线） salt Steps： Firstly， fill a cup with water Put an ice cube into the water Secondly， carefully put the string so that it lies（躺）on the top of the ice cube Thirdly， when the string touches（接触） the ice cube

7、， ask your friend to add some salt on the ice cube Finally， wait for one minute Then carefully lift（提）the ice cube from the water by picking up the string Why does it happen？ 第 2 页，共 14 页Salt can make ice melt （融化） Adding some salt on the ice cube makes a little puddle （水坑） of melted ice While you w

8、ait， the ice cube freezes （凝固） the puddle around the string Now the ice cube sticks to the string so you can lift up（提起）the ice cube16.Which of the following things dont you need in this experiment？ _ A. knifeB. waterC. string17.What do you need to add to the ice cube in this experiment？ _ A. waterB

9、. saltC. air18.The underlined（划线的） phrase sticks to means _ in ChineseA. 碰到B. 分离C. 粘住19.Which of the following is TRUE？ _ A. Salt cant make ice meltB. You should put the string into the waterC. You should add some salt on the ice cubeBYoure going to a foreigners party You must be excited about it Wa

10、it a minute！Do you know what kind of gift you can send to your foreign friends？ Here are some tips In some Western countries， some gifts like kites， chopsticks， or an erhu may be peoples favorites Use beautiful paper to wrap the gifts Remember not to use white， black or brown paper For Japanese， gif

11、ts like tea or pens are nice They dont like big gifts For Frenchmen， gifts like candy， perfume（香水），wine or books are perfect British people and Americans like flowers， wine and chocolate， and you can relax and take it easy at their parties In Arab countries，its not polite to send a gift to someone w

12、hen you meet him or her for the first timeIsnt that interesting？ You can give a gift when you meet a second time20.In some Western countries， _ may be peoples favorite gift（s）A. cakesB. kitesC. apples21.What does the underlined word wrap mean in Chinese？ _ A. 代替B. 衬托C. 包裹22.Which of the following is

13、 TRUE according to the passage？ _ A. Its not a good idea to send flowers to an American girlB. In Arab countries，we should send a gift to someone we meet for the first timeC. People from different countries have different favorite gifts23.What is the passage mainly about？ _ A. Some tips about the ki

14、nd of gift we can send to our foreign friendsB. Some ideas about how to make friends with people from other countriesC. Some popular gifts for AmericansCLife in the future will be different from life todayBetween then and now many changes will happenBut what will the changes be？ The population is gr

15、owing fast The number of people will become bigger and bigger in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now Computers will be much smaller and more useful， and there will be at least one in every homeAnd computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then Peo

16、ple will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports， watching TV and travelingTraveling will be much cheaper and easier And many more 第 3 页，共 14 页people will go to other countries for holidays Our food will have many changes， too More land will be used for buildin

17、g new towns and houses for all the people Then cows and sheep will have less room to live in， so meat will be more expensive Maybe no one will eat it every day Instead they will eat more fruits and vegetables Maybe people will be healthier Work in the future will be different， too Robots will do dan

18、gerous and hard work Because of this， many people will not have enough work to do This will be a problem24.In the future people will _ A. live shorterB. become fatterC. have longer life25.Every family will have at least a _ in the future from the passageA. robotB. busC. computer26.People may not eat

19、 _ as much as they do todayA. fruitB. riceC. meat27.One big problem in the future is that _ A. meat will be less expensiveB. many people will not be able to find workC. robots will do all the workDParents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers But during the summer vac

20、ation in 2011，Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their son： suddenly he seemed to be talking more to his friends than to his parents The door to his room is always closed Joanna said Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14year-old daughter She used to sit with me on the sofa and talk sai

21、d Mark Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something Sometimes she wants to be treated（对待） like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady The problem is finding out which time is which Before age 11， children like to tell their parents whats on their minds In fact， parents are fir

22、st on the list said Michael Riera the writer of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers This completely changes during the ten years Riera explained They talk to their friends first， then maybe their teachers， and their parents last Parents are the best persons to help their children because they

23、know whats going on in their childrens lives To break down the wall of silence，parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say， and try to find ways to talk and write to themAnd they must give their children a mental（心灵的）break， because children also need freedomAnother th

24、ing parents should remember is that to be a friend， not a manager， with their children， is a better way to know them28. The door to his room is always closed shows that the son _ A. is busy with his homeworkB. doesnt want to talk to his parentsC. needs some sleep29.What troubles Tina and Mark most i

25、s that their daughter _ A. only talks to her best friendB. asks for too much moneyC. talks with them only when she wants something30.The writer thinks that parents should _ 第 4 页，共 14 页A. make their children study harderB. understand their childrenC. ask their children to open the doors31.What is th

26、e passage about？ _ A. Children do not talk much with their parentsB. Changes of relationship between parents and children and some tips for childrenC. Changes of relationship between parents and children and some tips for parentsEThe winter holiday is coming What are the students going to do during

27、the winter holiday？ We did a survey and this is what we learned All students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival-the Spring Festiva1During the Spring Festival， they are going to visit their friends and relatives During the winter holiday most students say they are going to

28、 finish their homework first After finishing homework， they can have a good time Theyre going to buy some new clothes and good food Most students are going to watch TV with their families Some are going to play computer games with their friendsLi Lei is going to travel with his parentsThey are going

29、 to Hainan Island because its warm in winter Huang Jing is going to the countryside to see her grandparents with her parents Yang Fan is going to take guitar lessons He loves to play the guitar Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday She wants to have a healthy body I hop

30、e all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday32.What does the underlined（划线的）word relative in this passage mean？ _ A. 亲戚B. 旅客C. 乘客33.What arent the students going to do during the winter holiday from the passage？ _ A. They are going to finish their homeworkB. Theyre going to buy some new clo

31、thes and good foodC. They are going hiking in the mountains34.Who is going to travel in Hainan Island？ _ A. Yang FanB. Li LeiC. Lin Juan35.From the passage， we know _ A. Yang Fan is going to play ping-pong to have a healthy bodyB. the passage is about the Spring FestivalC. the passage is about the s

32、tudents activities during the winter holiday三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）36.There is an old Chinese saying， If someone gives you a little drop of water， you should give a spring of water back to him or herThat means if someone helps you a little， you should remember it and thank them more in ret

33、urn We should live in a world of thanks We should thank people， even though they hurt us， because 他们教我们重要的事情We should thank people， even though they give us up， because we learn how to be independent（独立） We should thank people， even though they are selfish（自私的）because we learn the importance of bein

34、g kind Of course， we should thank people when they help us， teach us and care about us We thank our parents 他们为了给孩子更好的生活而努力工作 They cook meals for us；They do chores for us； They teach us what is right and what is wrong We thank our teachersThey give us dreams They teach us a lot of things but ask for

35、 第 5 页，共 14 页nothing from us There are a lot of people in our life We should find a way to thank them 阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语_ _ _ _ _ 四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）37.Should friends be different or the same？Different people have different ideasThe following is what four of my classmates say My name is

36、Susan I am outgoing I like to have friends and they are the same as meBoth my best friend Linda and I like traveling We went to Italy with our families last summer vacationWe stayed there for two weeks Next year we want to go to Paris My name is Mary My friends are different from me My best friend B

37、etty is shorter and more outgoing than me I am quiet and I like reading very much Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong wel1 Im Peter I like to have friends and they are like me It can be very helpfu1 Im a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet， too Sometimes I dont know what to do with

38、my problems and he can tell me what I should do， because he knows about me better than people who are different from me Im Bil1 I have both kinds of friends I think it is important That makes my life more interestingHow long did Susan stay in Italy？ _ Are Marys friends different from her？ _ Does Bet

39、ty play ping-pong or basketball well？ _ Who is Peters good friend？ _ Why does Bill think its important to have both kinds of friends？ _ 五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 5 小题，共 5.0 分）38.If you go to the party， youll have_great time39.-Did you buy anything in the new shop？-No， I bought_ Everything is too expensive40.

40、-Can you come to my party tomorrow？-Sorry， I cant I have to prepare_an exam41.Problems and worries are normal in life and well certainly feel worse_we talk to someone42.-Kelly， you want to be a doctor， right？_are you going to do that？-Im going to study medicine六、单句语法填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分）43.-Can yo

41、u give me some_（advice）on how to learn English？-No problem第 6 页，共 14 页44.-What will happen if he_（come） home today？-Im not sure Maybe his parents will be very surprised45.-Do you know there will be_（few）jobs for people in the future because more robots will do the same jobs as people-Yes， I do46.-Wh

42、at do you want to watch tonight？-I plan_（watch）Days of Our Past47.-Whats the_（good）movie theater to go to？-Town Cinema Its the closest to home48.-Where did you go on vacation last summer？-I_（go）to New York City49.-Some scientists believe that there_（be） more robots in the future-I think so50.-What d

43、oes she do on weekends？-She_（sometime）goes shopping51.-Can he go to the movies？-No， hes not free He might_（has）to meet his friends52.-Do you believe that kids_（not go）to the school in the future because they can study at home on computers？-Yes， I do七、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）53. 以My friend and I为题写一篇

44、 80 词以上的英文短文内容包括：1你认为朋友在很多方面和你应该相同还是不同2你和你朋友有哪些相同点或不同点3你朋友对你做过的一件令你印象最深刻的事（参考词汇：be similar to 与相似 be different from 与不同）My friend and I_第 7 页，共 14 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】B【小题14】A【小题15】A【解析】 1：B 考查语境理解及名词A 女人；B 工作；C 牙医；联系后一句 I

45、 worked（2） a dentist in a hospital在医院作为一名牙医工作，描述，可知此处指的是，我在那儿找到了第一份工作故选 B 2：C 考查语境理解及介词 like 像一样；of 属于，的；as 作为；结合语境可知此处指的是，我作为一个医生在一家医院工作故选 C 3：C 考查语境理解及短语A 在车站；B 在家；C 在医院上句 a dentist in a hospital是牙医，这里前面说去上班，所以应该是在医院开始下雨故选 C 4：C 考查语境理解及动词Remembered 记得，记忆； wanted 想；forgot 忘记；联系上文说下雨，这里 I was very s

46、ad because 伤心，可知接下来我发现我忘记带雨伞了故选 C 5：B 考查语境理解及名词Hospital 医院；bus stop 公交车站；home 家联系下文 but there werent any buses coming描述，可知此处指的是，快速跑向公交车站，故选 B 6：C 考查语境理解及形容词dry 干燥的；over 在上方；wet 潮湿的联系前文 When I was 43 to go home ，it started to rain描述，可知此处指的是，我的衣服都湿了故选C 7：C 考查语境理解及动词cried 哭；looked 看；waited 等待；联系后半句描述 a

47、bout half an hour，可知此处指的是，我大约等了半个小时故选 C 8：A 考查语境理解及动词Stopped 停止，阻止；drove 开车；went 去联系后一句描述 Just then a car （8）behind me，可知一辆小汽车停在了我的后面故选 A 9：C 考查语境理解及动词came 来；bought 买；needed 需要结合语境可知此处指的是，她问我是否需要搭车故选 C 10：A 考查语境理解及代词Me 我；him 他；her 她；结合语境可知此处指的是，我想起了母亲告诉过我不要搭乘陌生人的车故选 A 11：C 考查语境理解及连词If 是否，如果；So 因此；Bu

48、t 但是，可是；联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系故选 C，但是她仍旧要求我上她的车 12：B 考查语境理解及副词happily 开心地；carefully 仔细地； sadly 伤心地，认真地；结合语境 I looked at her 可知此处指的是，我仔细地看着她故选 B 小题 13：B 考查语境理解及动词walked 走；got 上；climbed 爬结合语境 So I （13）in and she took me all the way to my house 可知此处指的是，我上了她的车，她带我回家故选 B 14：A 考查语境理解及动词give 给；have 有；share 分享；结合语

49、境I thanked her and wanted to （14）her some money 可知此处指的是，我想给她一些钱故选 A 15：A 考查语境理解及连词A 在之前；B 在之后；D 当时；结合语境 She refused（拒绝） and left （15） I could ask for her name 可知此处指的是，在我问她的名字之前，她开走了故选 A这篇短文中作者主要讲述了自己有一次等车时，因为天气下雨了，公交车迟迟不来最后搭乘了一个陌生女人的车，让作者很是庆幸自己遇到了一个好人第 8 页，共 14 页考查完形填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个

50、符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C【解析】（1）A 细节理解题由文中Things you need： a cup ，some water ，ice cube （小方冰块）， string （线）， salt你需要的东西：一个杯子，一些水，冰块，绳子，盐可排除 B 和 C 选项，故选 A （2）B 细节理解题由文中ask your friend to add some salt on the ice cube 让你的朋友在冰块上加点盐结合选项可知，故选 B （3）C 词句猜测题由文中so you can lift up（提起）the ice