江苏省常州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷.pdf

1、第 1 页，共 15 页 期末英语试卷期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分）1.The sentence structure ofHe painted the wall white is_（）A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC2.If you want to join the Singing Club， you should fill in the_form Everyone is welcome!（A. applicationB. instructionC. competit

2、ionD. action3.The bus_on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes（）A. put downB. broke downC. looked downD. fell down4.-How many cranes did you see on the lake last Sunday？-_ They all flew south for the winter（）A. NothingB. NobodyC. No oneD. None5.-The trees in the garden are really short-Dont

3、 worry _time goes by， they are sure to grow taller（）A. BeforeB. BecauseC. WhileD. As6.-Is Lucy in the classroom now？-Im not sure She_not be there I saw her in the library ten minutes ago （）A. mayB. mustC. shallD. would7.I thought Linda was an honest girl， but_， she often tells lies（）A. as a resultB.

4、 in factC. for exampleD. as usual8.Tom reads_books and plays_computer games than he did last year So he is becoming better and better in his study（）A. fewer； moreB. fewer； lessC. more； fewerD. more； less9.The room was untidy， so Lucy_a space on the sofa for her father to sit down（）A. clearedB. tookC

5、. raisedD. kept10.-Im afraid I cant take part in your activity because I am too busy-_We wont have great fun without you（）A. No wayB. No problemC. Its a pityD. Never mind二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 15.0 分）When I was nine years old， I loved to go fishing with my dad My father could catch many fish while I ca

6、ught (11) I usually got very sad and(12)asking him why He always answered，Son， if you want to catch a fish， you have to(13) like a fish But I am not a fish，I said， and I dont know what fish like As I got a little older， I began to understand what my father really(14) So I read some books on fish and

7、 I even joined a local(15) Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it I learned that fish are cold-blooded（冷血的） animals and water(16)is very important to them Thats why fish like shallow（浅的） water better than(17)water because shallow water is warmer (18)， water is usually w

8、armer in direct sunlight than in the shade Also， fish dont have any eyelids（眼皮） and the sun hurts their eyes The more I understand fish，the better I am at finding and(19)them When I grow up， I go into the business world It is not an easy job to sell things to others， 第 2 页，共 15 页but I do it well bec

9、ause I have the secret-that is to think more like(20) I have learned this lesson from fishing11. A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something12. A. keptB. stoppedC. forgotD. enjoyed13. A. swimB. actC. liveD. think14. A. neededB. meantC. plannedD. failed15. A. ReadingB. FishingC. SwimmingD. Singing

10、16. A. colourB. qualityC. temperatureD. body17. A. deepB. clearC. dirtyD. fresh18. A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise19. A. savingB. catchingC. feedingD. cooking20. A. workersB. makersC. sellersD. buyers三、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，共 20.0 分）AThe sun came out and so did we It was me and my two little s

11、isters We played around， seeing a bee Three sisters now have blisters（汗珠） Tomorrow is another day Well make some lemonade When the sun comes out， we will， too And well drink it in the shade The grass is green The flowers bloom（开花） The sky is filled with blue Its summertime and that is when we all go

12、 to the zoo We see a bear and monkey there， and then a dancing goat But the thing I will remember- the goat in a small boat21.From the poem ， we can learn that the writer is _ A. sadB. angryC. illD. happy22.The writer may be _ A. a young boyB. an old manC. a young girlD. an old woman23.The word lemo

13、nade rhymes with _ A. blueB. zooC. shadeD. goatBLast week， Class 1 went on a trip to London Zoo They had a wild day out! Almost all the students found their favourite animals The trip also gave Class 1 something else to talk about They argued（争论） about whether（是否） zoos are cruel（残酷的） The zoo animals

14、 are from all around the world How can they all be comfortable？ Lucy， one of our reporters， was with Class 1 students and she interviewed Tom Lucy： What s your favorite animal， Tom？ 第 3 页，共 15 页Tom： Giraffes Lucy： Why？ Tom： They look so strange! They have such long， long necks! And they have really

15、long legs， too Lucy： They do look strange How tall do they grow？ Tom： About 18 feet tall They can run fast too， because their legs are so long They can run up to 35 miles an hour Lucy： That s pretty fast! They must eat a lot to be able to run that fast Do they eat a lot of meat？ Tom： NO， they dont e

16、at any meat They eat leaves Thats the only thing they eat Lucy： Do giraffes live all over the world， too？ Tom： No， they dont They live only in Africa Lucy： But Africa is a lot hotter than Europe! Dont you think its cruel to bring giraffes over from Africa to Europe？ Don t you think its cruel to keep

17、 them in the zoo？ Tom： Well， I enjoyed seeing them today But in Africa they would have miles and miles of grassland to live on and here they only have the giraffe houses Im sure the zoo looks after them very well But I dont think they should be in zoos24.What does the underlined word interviewed in

18、Line 5 mean？ _ A. 面试B. 会见C. 采访D. 回答25.What can we learn about giraffes according to（根据） the passage（文章）？ _ A. Giraffes look strange as they have long necks and short legsB. Giraffes can run fast because they eat different kinds of foodC. Giraffes live in the wild all over the world and enjoy grassla

19、ndD. Giraffes in London Zoo can only live in the giraffe houses26.Which of the following opinions（观点） may Tom agree with？ _ A. Its good to keep animals in the zoo because children enjoy seeing them thereB. Its good to keep animals in the zoo because the zoo looks after them wellC. Its cruel to keep

20、animals in the zoo because animals need to live in the wild freelyD. Its cruel to keep animals in the zoo because they dont have enough to eat thereCThe Southern California （加利福尼亚州） wildfire started on Tuesday morning By the end of the day， it covered 47 square miles The fire changed the life in the

21、 area， causing hour-long traffic jams， and making the people leave their homes The fire travelled really fast So the governor（州长）Jerry Brown acted quickly and sent a state of emergency（紧急情况） soon after the fire started Usually the state of emergency comes much later， after a fire has caused serious

22、problems over several days The government ordered the evacuation（疏散） of 34，000 homes and 87，000 people When one family failed to move away， firefighters went to protect their home Six of the firefighters were once trapped by the fireWe just sat there and waited for the fire to blow over，firefighter

23、Cody Anderson says The Southern California fire wasnt the only one burning in the state The Clayton fire in Northern California， burned more than 175 buildings by the end of last week Now， the firefighters have put out 40% of the fire and some evacuated people are able to return to their homes But f

24、irefighters will have to go on fighting the fire， because many buildings are sill in danger Good news is that on Tuesday afternoon the police said they caught the man who set the fire He was Dam in Anthony Pashilk， a 40-year-old worker The police believe he set fire in the 第 4 页，共 15 页state many tim

25、es， including the Clayton fire Wednesdays weather will make fighting the Southern California fire difficult Hot， dry conditions（条件） and strong wind may make the work even harder27.What can we learn about the Southern California wildfire from the passage？ _ A. The governor sent the state of emergency

26、 later than usualB. The fire travelled fast and caused a lot of serious problemsC. Most families didnt move and got trapped in the firD. Six firefighters lost their lives when putting out the fire28.The Southern California wildfire happened because of _ A. an emergencyB. a workerC. the hot weatherD.

27、 the dry conditions29.Whats the best title for the passage？ _ A. Wildfires and Hot WeatherB. Wildfires and FirefightersC. Wildfires Burn EverythingD. Wildfires Go across California30.The article is most probably（可能地） from _ A. a firefighters diaryB. a story bookC. a newspaperD. a fashion magazine四、任

28、务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）31.What can you do to help people or animals in need？ The answer is-to be a volunteer Helping yourself by helping others Volunteering not only helps others but also helps yourself If youre sad about something that happens，like an earthquake or a flood， doing something to

29、 help others can be a great way to make you feel better It feels good to be able to help Because of your help， some kids have warm hats， gloves and boots Doing voluntary work means one very important thing-you make a difference to the world Getting started School is a good place to start You can ask

30、 a teacher what you should do to be a volunteer Some places want volunteers who are twelve or even older Often， kids start volunteering by working with their parents You might be too young to get food ready at a kitchen But when your parents give you a helping hand， you might be able to go along Thi

31、ngs to do with parents or family members Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family： Clean up a park， a school or other public places Offer food to people without homes Coming up with your own ways You can try to find your own ways

32、to raise money For example， you can make and sell things and donate the money to charity Volunteering can also help kids learn something about themselves They will learn about what kinds of things they can do and what they are interested in So what are you waiting for？ Make a plan to start volunteer

33、ing today Being a volunteer第 5 页，共 15 页Helping yourselfby helping othersWhen disasters (1) helping others can help you have abetter feelingDoing voluntary work makes a difference to the worldGetting startedAt school， you may ask your (2) for some tips on how you can be a volunteerWith your parents (

34、3) you may start your workWorking with your familyYou can do something as a family For example， you can clean up public places or (4) food for homeless peopleComing up with your own waysYou can find your own ways when helping othersVolunteering also helps kids learn about their (5) and interests五、单句

35、语法填空（本大题共 11 小题，共 11.0 分）32.You are nearly the same_（high） as your mother! How fast you are growing!33.The boys all think it_（excite） to have a basketball match34.Simon felt_（sleep） after he heard the soft music on the warm afternoon35.People living in this hotel are_（main） from foreign countries36.

36、Hainan is full of_（tour） in winter because of the warm weather37._ （record） what the teachers say， wed better take notes carefully in class38.-When_farmers_（harvest） the crops？-Next October I think we can come to help them39.The temperature_（drop） a lot yesterday， so we felt terribly cold40.My mothe

37、r_（mop） the floor when I arrived home yesterday41.You should spend at least 5 minutes_（tidy） up your bedroom every day42.The woman decided_（ not prevent） her son playing music六、完成句子（本大题共 3 小题，共 6.0 分）43.Youd better open the door since there is an_（糟糕的） smell of paint44.Li Lei pointed to the_（方向） of

38、the smoke and shouted Fire! Fire!45.Watch out! There is a_（突然的） turn on the road七、句子翻译（本大题共 6 小题，共 12.0 分）46. 如果你被困住，你最好尽快找到出路_if you are trapped47. 这场洪水冲走了成千上万的房子The flood_48. 起初，我一点儿不怜悯这些动物I_in the beginning49. 当房子坍塌时，孩子们正在外面堆雪人The children_outside when the house_50. 过多的家庭作业导致学生越来越少的睡眠Too much hom

39、ework_for students51. 当公交车到站时，我们迫不及待地下了车We_when the bus arrived at the stop八、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）52. 假设你即将参加英语演讲比赛，请以 Protecting Nature 为题，根据提示，写篇英语演讲呼吁大家为保护自然一起努力当前问题1、砍伐树木，引发更多自然灾害；2、占用湿地，导致生物失去家园；第 6 页，共 15 页3、你的呼吁（至少两点举措）要求： 1内容涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥；2表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3词数不少于 80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇：

40、 cut down 砍伐Protecting Nature Good afternoon， boys and girls !Today I will give a speech titled Protecting Nature_If everyone does something to protect nature， we will live a happier life第 7 页，共 15 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】 S+V 主语+谓语；S+V+O 主语+及物动词+宾语；S+V+IO+DO 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补

41、足语He 为主语，painted 为及物动词，the wall 为宾语，white 是形容词，对宾语 the wall 加以补充说明；因此此句的句子结构为 S+V+DO+OC 故选：DHe painted the wall white的句子结构是_题目考查句子结构，要求学生在日常的学习中注意掌握常见的句型结构，做题时，结合具体语境，认真分析句子结构，最终选出正确的答案2.【答案】A【解析】 application 申请；instruction 指导，指令；competition 竞争，比赛；action 行动根据句意如果你想加入歌唱俱乐部，你应该填写_表欢迎大家！可知选项 A 符合句意 故选：

42、A如果你想加入歌唱俱乐部，你应该填写申请表欢迎大家！题目考查名词的词义辨析，做题时，在明确各选项名词的词义的基础上，结合具体语境，便可得出正确答案3.【答案】B【解析】 本题考查动词短语根据语境这辆公交车_在半路上了，我必须要再等 10分钟以及选项意思 A 放下 B 损坏 C 瞧不起 D 跌倒可知，可知 broke down 合适 故选：B这辆公交车坏在半路上了，我必须要再等 10 分钟选择动词短语时，要对语境有所理解4.【答案】D【解析】nothing 没有什么，什么也没有，常用来指物；nobody 没有人，常用来指人；no one 没有人，常用来指人 ； none 一个也没有，什么也没有，

43、可指人也可指物，用来回答 Howmany/much ？ 的特殊疑问句；而 noone/nobody 及 nothing 则分别用来回答 Who？ 和 What？ 的特殊疑问句根据句意，-上周日你在湖面上看到多少只鹤？-_他们都飞往南方过冬了，可知选项 D 符合题意 故选：D-上周日你在湖面上看到多少只鹤？ -一只也没有他们都飞往南方过冬了考查不定代词的用法，做题时根据句意来和语言点来确定用哪个不定代词5.【答案】D【解析】before 在之前，because 因为，while 当的时候，as 随着；再根据句意别担心随着时间的推移，他们肯定会长高的和语法可知，要填随着，其它选项语意不通 故选：D

44、-花园里的树真的很矮 -别担心随着时间的推移，他们肯定会长高的第 8 页，共 15 页考查从属连词要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案6.【答案】A【解析】may 可能，可以，may not 可能不；must 一定，必须，must not 禁止，shall 将要，would 愿意；根据句意她可能不在那里我十分钟前在图书馆见过她可知，要填可能不，其它选项语意不通 故选：A露西现在教室里吗？ 我不确定她可能不在那里我十分钟前在图书馆见过她考查情态动词要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案7.【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词短语根据语境我认为 Linda 是一个诚实的女孩，但是_

45、，她经常说谎与选项意思 A 结果 B 事实上 C 例如 D 与往常一样，可知 B 选项带入正确 故选：B我认为 Linda 是一个诚实的女孩，但是事实上，她经常说谎注意常考短语的掌握8.【答案】C【解析】 从 he is becoming better and better in his study，判断前面句子说的是读更多的书，玩更少的游戏，这里 books 和 games 都是可是名词复数形式，应该用 more 和 fewer表示 故选：C汤姆读的书比去年多，玩的电脑游戏比去年少，所以他的学习越来越好考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的意思及用法，根据具体的语境，找到关键词，选择恰当的比较级形式

46、9.【答案】A【解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析房间是不整洁的，所以 Lucy _沙发上的一个地方给她父亲坐A 请理 B 拿，取； C 提高 D 保持根据语境，与选项意思A 对 故选：A房间不整洁，所以 Lucy 给她在沙发上清理出一块地方坐注意理解语境的意思10.【答案】C【解析】A 没门，B 没问题，C 多么遗憾啊，D 从不介意；根据前句句意恐怕我不能参加你的活动，因为我太忙了和后句句意没有你我们就玩不开心了可知，要填多么遗憾啊，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯 故选：C恐怕我不能参加你的活动，因为我太忙了 多么遗憾啊没有你我们就玩不开心了考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和

47、短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】D第 9 页，共 15 页【解析】1C 代词辨析A 所有的；B 任何的；C 没有什么；D 某些；根据 My father could catch many fish while I caught 我父亲能钓到很多鱼然而我应该是什么也没有钓到，故答案是 C 2A 动词辨析A 保持；B 停止；C 忘记；D 享受；根据后面 He always answered 他总是回答，应该是我一直问为什么，keep doing sth 坚持做某事，故答

48、案是 A 3D 动词辨析A 游泳；B 表演；C 居住；D 想；根据 if you want to catch a fish， you have to（3）like a fish你想抓住鱼，后面应该是像鱼一样思考，故答案是 D 4B 形容词辨析A 需要；B 意义；C 计划；D 失败；根 As I got a little older， I began to understand what my father really 长大后， 作者应该是理解了父亲的话的真正意义，故答案是 B 5B 动词辨析A 读；B 钓鱼；C 游泳；D 唱歌；根据前面So I read some books on fish

49、 所以我读了一些关于鱼的书，应该是加入了钓鱼俱乐部，故答案是 B 6C 名词辨析A 颜色；B 品质；C 温度；D 身体；根据后面because shallow water is warmer 浅水的地方更暖和， 可知水温对它们很重要， 故答案是 C 7A 形容词辨析A 深；B 清楚的；C 脏的；D 新鲜的；根据后面because shallow water is warmer 浅水的地方更暖和，可知应该是深水比，更喜欢浅水，故答案是 A 8A 副词辨析A 此外；B 然而；C 反而；D 否则；根据上句because shallow water is warmer 浅水的地方更暖和，后面 wate

50、r is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade 水在阳光直射下通常比在阴凉处暖和补充说明前面的，故答案是 A 9B 动词辨析A 节省；B 抓；C 喂；D 烹饪；根据 The more I understand fish，the better I am at finding and（9）them 作者越理解鱼，应该是越能发现并抓住它们，故答案是 B 10D 名词辨析A 工作；B 制造者；C 卖家；D 买家；根据前面It is not an easy job to sell things to others 作者是销售，这里 tha