河北省衡水市武邑中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷.pdf

1、第 1 页，共 14 页 期中英语试卷期中英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、单选题（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）1.My mother is _English teacher in _university（）A. an；anB. an；aC. a；anD. a；a2.The Yellow River is _ river in China（）A. the longestB. the longerC. the second longerD. the second longest3.Mary is hard-workingShe works harder

2、 than classmates in her class（）A. any otherB. the otherC. otherD. any of the4.Do you have to tell us，MrBrown？（）A. anything elseB. nothing elseC. other anythingD. other nothing5.-_？-Hes generous and helpful（）A. What does your brother like？B. What is your brother like？C. How does your brother like？D.

3、How does your brother look like？6.-Nancy，remember _ the window before you go to bed!-OK，Mom!（）A. closeB. closingC. to closeD. closed7.My little brother is generous _ his friendsHe would like them _ his toys（）A. with； shareB. to； to shareC. for； to shareD. at； share8.- Can I have something ?- Sorry,

4、there is in the room.A. eating； nothing elseB. eats； else nothingC. to eat； nothing elseD. to be eating； else nothing9.- Can you tell me _？- He is kind and generous He always helps others（）A. what your buddy is likeB. what your buddy likesC. How your buddy looks likeD. how your buddy likes10.- I thi

5、nk Science is one of the most difficult subjects- _But youll find it easier if you work harder at it（）A. Thats all rightB. I dont agreeC. I dont think soD. You are right11.- is the population of Shanghai？-Twenty-four million，I think（）A. HowB. How manyC. How muchD. What12.-When did your school hold t

6、he sports meet？-Last weekAnd I _ the girls 400-meter race第 2 页，共 14 页A. joinedB. took part inC. will joinD. will take part in13.Dont shout at him He _（）A. will do his bestB. did well inC. is good atD. did his best14.We should _ the school rules as students.A. breakB. catchC. tellD. follow15.Kangkang

7、 won the first place in the _ in the school sports meet last week（）A. boys 100-meter raceB. boys100-meter raceC. boys 100-meters raceD. boys100-meters race二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分）A different kind of school in Pakistan is giving poor children a new chance（机会） to study Sometimes their (16) also com

8、e to study The (17) is called Street to School It started in Karachi in 2014 In Karachi， some parents didnt want to send their children to school There were quite a few children playing on the street every day when (18) parents worked Street to School was founded（创建） for these children Children at S

9、treet to School learn reading， writing， English and math They can also learn (19) to stay healthy and take care of themselvesAlso，there are all kinds of sports (20) and children always have a good time The founder of Street to School is Mohammad Hassan He says， We started this program for kids， but

10、we (21) quickly that the kids would bring their homework without parents signatures（签名） That meant kids were not getting help at home to do their homework Then we(22) to start a special class for these parents so that they could help their kids with homework Uzma is a mother， she joined Street to Sc

11、hool last month She says， I didnt go to school when I was young I could (23) read or write This is why I am here today Tahira Bibi is a (24) She has always worked as a clothes maker and never got the chance to go to school I was also (25) in learning when I saw both my grandson and granddaughter stu

12、dying Learning is really fun， says Tahira16. A. familyB. teachersC. doctorsD. traders17. A. streetB. programC. problemD. symbol18. A. myB. herC. ourD. their19. A. whatB. whoC. whyD. how20. A. pointsB. buildingsC. activitiesD. results21. A. woke upB. cut upC. felt likeD. found out22. A. stoppedB. dec

13、idedC. taughtD. followed23. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. hardlyD. once24. A. grandmotherB. grandfatherC. motherD. father25. A. boredB. relaxedC. interestedD. hungry三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）ASports are important in English lifeThe people of England are sports loversSome of the worlds famous sports began

14、 here such as football Football is a fast game played in winter and early spring Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for funWith hundreds of yearshistory，it is one of the most popular 第 3 页，共 14 页sports in EnglandThe English love football very much and they have turned most of

15、their main players into famous personsDavid Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many childrenThe most interesting part of the English football year is the FA（Football Association） Cup Final each May26.Sports are _ in English lifeA. importantB. not importantC. unpopularD. impossible27.Footba

16、ll is a fast game played _ A. in winterB. in early springC. in summerD. A and B28.A lot of people in England play football in _ A. fieldsB. school hallsC. parks or playgroundsD. gyms29.David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many _ A. teachersB. childrenC. workersD. farmers30.According to

17、 the passage，the FA（Football Association）Cup Final is in _ A. each AprilB. each JuneC. each MayD. each AugustBA student is studying British EnglishHe wonders：Can I have a talk with Americans？Can they catch me？Learners of English often ask：What are the differences between British English and American

18、 English？How important these differences？Certainly， there are some differences between British English and American EnglishThere are a few differences in grammarFor example，speakers of British English sayin hospitalandHave you a pen？Americans sayin the hospitalandDo you have a pen？Pronunciation（发音）

19、is sometimes differentAmericans usually sound therin words likecarandfarmSome speakers of British English do not sound therin these wordsThere are differences between British English and English in spelling and vocabulary For example， colourandhonourare British English spellingscolorandhonorare Amer

20、ican English spellingsThese differences in grammar， pronunciation， spelling and vocabulary， however， are not importantFor the most part，British English and American English are the same language31.In American English，we can say _ ？A. Have you a new bookB. Do you have a new bookC. Are you have a new

21、bookD. Can you to have a new book32.Englishmen say in hospital，while Americans say _ A. at the hospitalB. in the hospitalC. by hospitalD. to hospital33.What does the underlined wordcatchmean？ _ A. 捉住B. 赶上C. 理解D. 吸引34.How many differences between British English and American English are there in the

22、passage？ _ A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 535.The main idea of the passage is that _ A. there are no differences between British English and American EnglishB. British English and American English are two different languagesC. speakers of British English and American English speak the same languageD. we shouldnt sp

23、eak EnglishC第 4 页，共 14 页Hello! My name is Mary I want to talk about my hometown today My hometown is small but beautiful It takes about two hours from my hometown to London by train In the centre of the town there is a small lake There are lots of trees and flowers around the lake My parents often w

24、alk around the lake at weekends The air in my hometown is very fresh and clean There are two schools in my hometown， one primary school and one middle school I study in the middle school and my younger sister studies in the primary school I often ride my bike to school I usually go to the youth cent

25、re to learn drawing with my sister on Friday afternoon I like going shopping at weekends There are two big shopping malls in my hometown36.There is _ in the centre of the townA. a primary schoolB. a middle schoolC. a small lakeD. a shopping mall37.The air in Marys home town is very _ A. highB. dirty

26、C. badD. fresh and clean38.Mary often goes to school _ A. on footB. by busC. by undergroundD. by bike39.Mary and her sister usually go to the youth center on _ afternoonA. MondayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ _ A. Mary and her sister study in

27、 the same schoolB. There is much air pollution in Marys hometownC. Mary often takes a walk with her friends around the lakeD. Mary likes doing some shopping at weekends四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）41.My home town is a small village not far from the Dongjiang RiverA road runs （1）t _ it You can see

28、houses behind green trees along both （2） s _ of the roadThere （3）a _ about 300 people in the village All of them are very （4）f _ In busy seasons most of them do farm work（5）i _ the fields Our village is famous （6）f _ its fruit When summer （7） c _ ， many businessmen drive here （8）t _ buy them My home

29、 town is becoming more and（9）m _ beautiful I love my home town very（10）m _ 五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共 1 小题，共 1.0 分）42.English is one of the most important_ （语言） in the world六、单句语法填空（本大题共 5 小题，共 5.0 分）43.Most of the girls dream of getting even_（thin）44.Its_（polite） to laugh at others in public places45.-Whats th

30、e_ of the tall building？ -About 300 meters（ high）46.Some of my classmates hope to go to foreign countries for_（far） study47.These kites made of paper are these_（hero）七、句型转换（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）48.The boy eats junk food three times a week（对划线部分提问） _ does the boy eat junk food？49.How did you feel about

31、 the movie？（改为同义句）_ did you_ the TV？第 5 页，共 14 页50.Jim did his homework last night（变为否定句）Jim_ his homework last night51.She has longer hair than Emma（同义句转化）Her hair is_ than_52.Sue is four years oldGina is four years old， too（合并成一句）Sue is_ old_ Gina八、完成句子（本大题共 4 小题，共 4.0 分）53.Our teacher is_（幽默的） in

32、 our school ， he often tells funny jokes and makes us happy54.She can always keep_（秘密） for me，so I thank her very much55.Do you like_（英国的） English or American English？56.My sister Meilin hopes to be a_（社会） worker九、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）57. 假设你是第二中学的学生张亮，要在英语俱乐部里向大家介绍自己请根据表格内容用英语写一篇发言稿家庭情况一家三口，关系融洽

33、遇到烦心事时，总是和父母分享个人信息喜欢交友认为朋友没有必要是一样的好朋友Jeff更外向，学习更努力喜欢旅游每年旅游一次国庆节和家人去了北京要求：1发言稿必须包括表格所提供信息，可适当发挥2语句通顺，句意连贯3词数：80 左右开头已给出，不计入总词数Hello， Im Zhang Liang from No.2 Middle School_第 6 页，共 14 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】 根据题干可知我妈妈是一个大学的英语老师，此处都表示泛指，则都应用不定冠词，其中 English 首字母发元音音素，则第一空应用 an；其次 university 首字母发辅音音素，则第二空应

34、用 a 故选：B我妈妈是一个大学的英语老师本题考查冠词，注意 a 与 an 的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择2.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级句意：黄河是中国的第二长河the+序数词+形容词最高级，表示第几 故选：D黄河是中国的第二长河熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案3.【答案】B【解析】 句意：玛丽很勤劳在她的班她比其他的同学学习更刻苦比她班任何一个同学用 any other+名词单数，classmates 是复数名词，用 the other（其余的）表示比除玛丽以外的同学都刻苦 故选：B玛丽很勤劳在她的班她比其他的同学学习更刻苦熟悉代词的基本用法，结合

35、题意，给出答案4.【答案】A【解析】 考查复合不定代词及形容词的用法；形容词、不定式修饰复合不定代词时需要后置，else 修饰复合不定代词也需要后置，带 some 的复合不定代词多用于肯定句中，带 any 的复合不定代词多用于疑问句和否定句中，Do you have to tell us，MrBrown？本句是一般疑问句，应当用 anything，同时用 else 来修饰 anything 时需要后置 故选：A布朗先生，你还有其他的事情要告诉我们吗？复合不定代词的构成和运用，adj，to do 不定式修饰复合不定代词时的位置，复合不定代词在否定句、肯定句、疑问句中的选择为解题关键5.【答案】B

36、【解析】What does your brother like？你哥哥喜欢什么？B 你哥哥人怎么样？D 表达错误 C 没有这样的表达根据答语：他慷慨大方又乐于助人可知说你哥哥人怎么样？ 故选：B-你哥哥人怎么样？-他慷慨大方又乐于助人本题考查特殊疑问句的用法在做题时，要看题干中答语的意思在理解语境的基础上，注意时态，从而做出正确答案6.【答案】C【解析】 考查不定式根据句意 Nancy，睡觉前记得关上窗户！考查 remember doing sth记得做过事（已做过）； remember to do sth记住去做事（还没做） ，本题还没第 7 页，共 14 页有做 故选：CNancy，睡觉前

37、记得关上窗户！根据句子结构，要掌握一些固定用法，用合适的不定式完成句子7.【答案】B【解析】考查常用介词的辨析根据题干：第一空 be generous to 是对某人慷慨，第二个空 would like to do sth 想做某事是固定短语， 故选：B我弟弟对他的朋友很慷慨他想让他们分享他的玩具考查常用介词的辨析此类题掌握固定搭配的用法是解题的关键8.【答案】C【解析】 句意：妈妈，我能有一些吃的吗？对不起。在这个冰箱里没有东西了。考查不定式。修饰不定代词用动词不定式，作后置定语；根据 Sorry 可判断，冰箱里应该没有东西了。形容词修饰不定代词，要放在后面。故选 C。9.【答案】A【解析】

38、 结合答语 He is kind and generous 他善良大方， 可知提问人品怎么样 故用 what is your buddy like？根据 Can you tell me 可知是宾语从句， 用陈述语序 what your buddy is like？你朋友喜欢什么？CD 表达错误 故选：A你能告诉我你的朋友是什么样的人吗？ -他善良大方，总是帮助别人宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案10.【答案】D【解析】考查情境对话A 没关系；B 我不同意；C 我不这么认为；D 你是对的；根据：我认为科

39、学是最难的学科之一（）但是你会发现如果你更努力的话会更容易用你是对的符合语境 故选：D我认为科学是最难的学科之一 你对了但是你会发现如果你更努力的话会更容易准确的翻译并掌握每个答案的句意及用法， 再结合题干选择合适的答案是解决此类题的关键11.【答案】D【解析】 how 怎样，how many 多少，how much 多少，修饰不可数名词，what 多少，此处指人口有多少，使用疑问词 what而不用 how many，how many 修饰可数名词的复数形式 故选：D-上海的人口有多少？ -我觉得是 2400 万考查疑问代词的辨析，分析每个疑问代词的意思，再根据句子所表达意思进行判断12.【答

40、案】B第 8 页，共 14 页【解析】根据句意：-你们学校什么时候举行的运动会？ -上周我参加了女子四百米结合 Last week 可知时态是一般过去式 参加运动会用 take part in join 一般指加入某个组织 故选：B-你们学校什么时候举行的运动会？ -上周我参加了女子四百米熟悉实义动词过去式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案13.【答案】D【解析】do ones best 尽力，be good at 擅长，do well in 在某方面做得好，be good at 和do well in 后面都要跟宾语，排除 BC；再结合句意别对他大喊大叫，他已经尽力了可知，要用一般过去时，排除

41、A 故选：D别对他大喊大叫，他已经尽力了考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案14.【答案】D【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该遵守学校规定。break 打破，打碎；catch 抓住，捉住；tell 告诉；follow，跟随，遵守。follow the rules 遵守规定。break the rules 打破规则。根据常识，作为学生应该遵守学校规则。故选 D。15.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查复合形容词句意上周康康在学校运动会的男子一百米赛跑中获得了第一名此处表示所有男运动员参加的比赛，故用名词复数 boys 的所有格形式， 故为 boys， 因此 A， C

42、不正确 用连字符连接数词和名词作定语， 此处的名词 meter用单数形式，因此 D 不正确故选 B上周康康在学校运动会的男子一百米赛跑中获得了第一名考查复合名词，由连字符连接的复合名词，该名词通常用单数，修饰后面的名词还好注意名词所有格的用法16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】C【解析】1A 考查名词A 家人；B 老师；C 医生；D 商人；根据下文start a special class for these parents 开始一个特殊的课程为他们父母，应该是他们父母也来了，故答案是 A 2B

43、考查名词A 街道 ； B 项目 ； C 问题 ； D 象征 ； 根据 The （2） is called Street to School应该是这个项目叫 Street to School，故答案是 B 3D 考查代词A 我的；B 她的；C 我们的；D 他们的；根据前面 a few children 一些孩子，后面应该是当他们父母工作时，故答案是 D 4D 考查连词A 什么；B 谁；C 为什么；D 怎样；根据 They can also learn （4）to stay healthy and take care of themselves 应该是学习如何保持健康，故答案是 D 5C 考查名词

44、A 论点；B 建筑；C 活动；D 结果；根据 there are all kinds of sports 应该是有所有种类的体育活动，故答案是 C 6D 考查动词A 醒来；B 切碎；C 感觉就像；D 发现；根据 we （6）quickly that the kids would bring their homework without parents signatures，应该是很快发现交作业没有父母签名，故答案是 D 第 9 页，共 14 页7B 考查动词A 停止；B 决定；C 教；D 跟随；根据 Then we（7）to start a special class for these pa

45、rents 应该是决定开始一个特殊课，故答案是 B 8C 考查副词A 总是；B 有时；C 几乎；D 一次；根据前面年轻时没上学，这里 I could （8）read or write 不能读和写，故答案是 C 9A 考查名词A 奶奶；B 爷爷；C 妈妈；D 爸爸；根据后面my grandson and granddaughter 我孙子和孙女，应该是奶奶，故答案是 A 10C 考查形容词A 无聊的；B 放松的；C 感兴趣的；D 饿的；根据题干，应该是 be interested in 对.感兴趣，对学习感兴趣，故答案是 C文章主要介绍了 Street to School 为一些贫困的孩子和他们

46、的家人提供学习的机会考查完形填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺26.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】本文讲述的是运动在英国人的生活中的重要性，主要介绍的是足球运动做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案1. A 细节理解题，根据 Sports are important in English life 可知体育运动在英国人的生活中是重要的，故答案为：A2. D 细节理解题， 根据 Football is a f

47、ast game played in winter and early spring 可知足球是一种在冬季和早春进行的快速运动，故答案为：D3. C 细节理解题， 根据 Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun 可知许多人在公园或操场踢足球只是为了好玩，故答案为：C4. B 细节理解题，根据David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children 可知大卫贝克汉姆和博比查尔顿成了许多孩子的英雄，故答案为：B5. C 细节理解题，根据

48、The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA（Football Association） Cup Final each May可知英格兰足球年度最有趣的部分是每年五月举行的全英足球联赛决赛即全英足球联赛决赛在每年五月，故答案为：C31.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】B【解析】 1B细节理解题根据 Americans sayin the hospitalandDo you have a pen？美国人说在医院里和你有笔吗？可知，讲美英的人会习惯表示为：Do you have a

49、 new book？结合选项，故选 B 2B细节理解题根据 speakers of British English sayin hospital； Americans sayin the hospital讲英式英语的人说in hospital； 美国人说in the hospital，可知，英式英语表达为in hospital，故选 B 3 C 词义猜测题 根据 He wonders： Can I have a talk with Americans？Can they catch me？他想知道：我能和美国人谈谈吗？他们能理解我吗？可知，划线单词意为：理解，故选 C 4B细节理解题根据 Pro

50、nunciation（发音） is sometimes different发音不同 ； There are differences between British English and English in spelling and vocabulary 英式英语和美式英语在拼写和词汇上有差异可知，一共 3 点差异，结合选项，故选 B 5B主旨大意题根据 These differences in grammar，pronunciation，spelling and vocabulary，however，are not importantFor the most part，British En