广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（上）期中英语试卷.pdf

1、第 1 页，共 13 页 期中英语试卷期中英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、单选题（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）1.-Are human beings more intelligent than animals？-Of course（）A. living thingsB. plantsC. people2.If we dont protect the Earth, more and more animals will die out. Lets take action right now.（选出可以替换划线部分的单词）A. discoverB. disagreeC. di

2、sappear3.-I still dont understand why they did it-Perhaps they dont have any reasons（）A. UsuallyB. MaybeC. Properly4.-Do you eat plenty of vegetables every day？-Yes They are good for our health（）A. lots ofB. muchC. a large amount of5.-It will be wise to go over your test paper again before you hand

3、it in-Thanks for your advice（）A. friendlyB. cleverC. polite6.-He must have started writing his book a long time ago-Agree He cant finish it so soon（）A. in a short timeB. long beforeC. not so long7.Did he attend the meeting yesterday?No, I went instead of him.A. in place ofB. as well asC. together wi

4、th8.-Though the question was difficult， he answered it correctly-What a smart boy he is！（）A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. rightly9.A_ means a traveler riding in a vehicle such as a bus， boat or plane who is not operating it（）A. passengerB. driverC. messenger10.-Anne， the information you gave me is really_Th

5、ank you very much-Not at all I am happy I can help（）A. uselessB. practicalC. serious11.-Does the price_meals？-Yes， it does You dont need to pay extra money（）A. includeB. inventC. conclude12.-My parents are crazy about Running Man How about your parents？- _my dad _my mom likes it They prefer Ode to J

6、oy（欢乐颂）（）A. Not only； but alsoB. Neither； norC. Both； and13.-Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow？-Well， it all_the weather（）A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends on第 2 页，共 13 页14.-Why are you so excited？-He told us a_story about his life in Africa Its really interesting（）A. livelyB. valuableC. boring15

7、.-I tried to pass the driving test， but I failed- _ Good luck to you next time（）A. Thats greatB. Its interestingC. Thats a pity二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分）A robot worked first at a Chinese bank Many people are(16) in the smart robot Jiaojiao is the first robot to(17)at the bank in Dalian， Liaoning Pr

8、ovince It can serve people in many(18) The smiling robot is able to(19)people many different kinds of services It can work as a guide It can also answer peoples questions It talks with people(20) touching， speaking and through body language The robot is able to offer other perfect services，(21) Can

9、we take a photo together？ one customer asked Come on， (22)make sure that you use PS please Jiaojiao answered Many people laughed (23) when they heard Jiaojiaos answer The robot has attracted（吸引）a large number of people on its first day at work Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ， one of the worlds largest

10、banks， introduced the new robot(24)Nao He will be able to answer customers questions about the banks services Naos a bit smaller than a normal bank teller-he is just 23 inches tall and(25)about 9 pounds He speaks 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes hell help a lot of foreign customers for the Toky

11、o Olympics in 202016. A. worriedB. interestedC. bored17. A. playB. meetC. work18. A. waysB. housesC. places19. A. collectB. useC. offer20. A. onB. byC. with21. A. as well asB. eitherC. too22. A. butB. orC. so23. A. seriouslyB. loudlyC. comfortably24. A. namedB. bornC. sent25. A. seesB. feelsC. weigh

12、s三、阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，共 30.0 分）AThree Things To Do Before You Are 18 Are you bored with your daily life？ Here are some things you should try before you are 18， because after that its a little late Learn to swim This is so important， because it can save your life If you cant swim well， you cant do water

13、 sports like water skiing and surfing Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is important You cant just think of yourself You have to work well with other people Team sports can keep you fit and healthy， and they are also great

14、 fun They usually let you have a good social life too - youll go to lots of parties and make many friends Collect something One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things You could collect stamps， or you could collect things that make you remember what you did， like cinema tickets or ema

15、ils from friends第 3 页，共 13 页26.According to the passage， why is learning to swim so important？ _ A. Because it might let us feel goodB. Because it can make us healthyC. Because it might let us do lots of things easilyD. Because it can save our life27.The underlined words a good social life in paragr

16、aph 3 means _ A. youll study in groupsB. youll go to parties and make many friendsC. youll take part in many matchesD. youll find a good job28.According to the passage， one of the best hobbies is _ A. collecting somethingB. doing some water sportsC. going campingD. sending emails to friends29.What k

17、ind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage？ _ A. StampsB. Cinema ticketsC. PostcardsD. EmailsBWhat do you like to do in your free time？ Baking is always my favorite thing to do Last Sunday I felt like baking something， so I read through my cookbook and had a really good idea I decided to bake

18、 a strawberry cake My mom went to the shop with Ollie yo buy some strawberries When they came back， I started to bake It was fun， and Ollie was watching next to me Of course， he wanted to help， so he was putting his little hands in my mixture（混合物）all the time We started fighting because I really cou

19、ldnt work when a little noisy boy was next to me I asked my mom to take him away from the kitchen Minutes later I put the cake into the oven After some time， the kitchen was full of the smell of the cake Soon the cake was baked and I had only one more thing to do I needed to put sugar， water and str

20、awberry juice together and then spread（涂）the mixture over the cake I have to say， the cake was much more delicious than any cake I bought in the supermarket30.What does the writer like doing best in her free time？ _ A. EatingB. BakingC. ShoppingD. Reading31.Why was Ollie putting his hands in the wri

21、ter s mixture all the time？ _ A. Because he wanted to helpB. Because the writer asked him to helpC. Because he tried to find some strawberries in itD. Because he thought he could do better than the writer32.Ollie might be the writers _ A. sisterB. fatherC. brotherD. classmate33.What was the last thi

22、ng for the writer to do？ _ 第 4 页，共 13 页A. Buying some strawberriesB. Putting the cake into the ovenC. Reading through the cookbook to find something interestingD. Spreading the mixture of sugar， water and strawberry juice over the cakeCLots of kids hate school， a new study found Usually this kind of

23、 feeling doesnt last long But what happens if you feel this way too much？ School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont like it If you dont like school， the first step is to find out th

24、e reason You might not like school because you dont have enough friends， or maybe you dont get along with your teacher Sometimes its a big problem with your classes and school-work You may be getting farther and farther behind， and it may seem like youll never catch up When you know why you dont lik

25、e school， you can start taking steps to make things better Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school Your mum， dad， teacher or school counselor（心理辅导员） will be able to help you Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in notebook Its a great way to let ou

26、t emotions（情绪） Remember， you dont have to share what youve written with others34.Lots of kids _ according to the passageA. I like school very muchB. are good at reading and writingC. dont like writingD. have the thought of hating school35.What does the underlined word it in the first paragraph refer

27、 to？ _ A. good educationB. schoolC. future lifeD. friendship36.If you dont like school， the first step is to _ A. find out whyB. go to see a doctorC. ask your parents for helpD. leave school for a short time37.According to the last paragraph， when you start taking steps to make things better， one of

28、 the good idea is to _ A. Keep silent about your problemsB. share what youve written with othersC. write down your feelings about schoolD. get along well with your classmatesDShenzhen was among the top four cities in the country in terms of the use of bicycles during the seven-day National Day holid

29、ay The top three cities were Beijing， Shanghai and Chengdu in Sichuan Province The data（数据）also suggested that riding bicycles has become a new favored choice for people when going out During the National Day holiday， the amount of carbon emissions（碳排放）saved by users of Mobike，a bicycle-sharing syst

30、em， was nearly 10，000 tons The total exercise helped riders burn calories as much as 57， 000 bowls of rice The peak（顶峰）of using bicycles was between 4 pm and 7 pm， because of peoples demand for shopping， entertainment and dining During the National Day holiday， a man in his 50s called Chen Luosheng，

31、 arrived in 第 5 页，共 13 页Shenzhen after cycling more than 500 days across the country Chen started his journey May 13th last year and had been through 31 provincial areas Chen said that he not only enjoyed the countrys beautiful scenery but also received help from strangers in different places during

32、 the trip On Oct 6th， Chen arrived in Danzhou， Hainan Province His next stop is Sansha City in Hainan38.You can most probably read this passage from _ A. a magazineB. a newspaperC. a story bookD. a fashion book39.Which city is not the top four cities in terms of the use of bicycles during the Nation

33、al Day holiday？ _ A. BeijingB. ChengduC. ShenzhenD. Guangzhou40.Which of the following about Chen Luosheng is NOT TRUE？ _ A. Strangers gave him help during the tripB. He enjoyed his journeyC. He started his journey on May 13th this yearD. His next stop is Sansha City in Hainan41.Which of the followi

34、ng is the best title for this passage？ _ A. Riding bicycles can help keep fitB. A cyclist arrived in SZC. SZ was the fourth in China for cyclingD. The amount of carbon emissions was saved a lotENew research suggests that climate change helped dogs develop from animals looking like cats to the way th

35、ey are today Scientists from Brown University in the USA believe that 40 million years ago， dogs were smaller and they looked like cats They hid， ran after and killed other animals As climate changed in the world， the physique 体型）and eating habits of dogs also changed Thick forests that once covered

36、 North America started to become less thick as the earth became cooler The appearances of grassland made dogs have fewer places to hide to hunt for food To get used to the environment， they changed their ways of hunting and slowly grew longer legsThe scientists studied how dogs have changed themselv

37、es by looking at the elbows（肘部）and teeth of 32 different species that lived from 2 million to 40 million years agoThe scientists said that the dogs elbows greatly changed Dogs from 40 million years ago had elbows that were more similar to those of cats The function of the elbows was to allow the fro

38、nt paw（爪子）to catch what they could get and hold on to it The elbows changed to allow dogs to become good runners and then they were able to run after other animals over long distances Teeth in dogs also changed to be more useful They became much stronger to be able to hold on to what they get42.Acco

39、rding to the research， dogs looked like _ 40 million years agoA. catsB. lionsC. tigersD. pigs43.Which is the right order for dogs changing？ _ Dogs grew longer legs Climate changed Dogs changed ways of hunting Forests became less thickA. B. C. D. 44.Scientists studied how dogs have changed themselves

40、 by looking at the _ 第 6 页，共 13 页A. teeth and pawsB. elbows and teethC. heads and pawsD. teeth and heads45.Which of the following is TURE according to the passage？ _ A. The appearance of grassland made dogs have more places to hide to hunt for foodB. Dogs from 40 million years ago had elbows that we

41、re different to those of catsC. Dogs paws changed to allow them to become good runnersD. Teeth in dogs changed stronger to be able to hold on to what they get四、阅读填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）46.Isaac Newton， the great British (1) （ science）， is often so deep in his thoughts that he will forget to eat his d

42、inner One day a friend of (2) （him）came to have dinner with him Dinner was put on the table but Newton didnt come out of his study（书房） His friend sat down and waited for him After (3) （wait）for quite a long time， he thought that Newton must be so deep in some new theory (4) he forgot all about the d

43、inner So he began to eat the chicken (5) Newton When he finished， he thought he would play a joke on his friend He put all the chicken bones back on the dish and covered them with the dish cover Then he left Newtons house He was quite（6） _ （certainly）that his joke would work Several hours (6) （late）

44、， Newton came out of his study， feeling very hungry He saw the table was ready for dinner and so he sat down (7) he lifted the cover and saw the bones of the chicken， he was greatly (8) （surprise） He turned， looked at the clock， and saw that it was long past his usual time for dinner Well， well， he

45、said to himself， I thought I (9) （eat）nothing， but I am wrong He got up from table and went back to his study and began to work again五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）47. 重阳节又称为敬老节，倡导全社会树立尊老、敬老、爱老、助老的风气今年的重阳节恰逢是国庆期间（10 月 7 日），你和你的同学一起去养老院（Nursing Home）参加自愿者活动请根据以下文字提示，介绍 那天的活动，并适当谈谈参加活动后的感受内容要点1早上 8：30 在校门口

46、集合，一起乘车前往；2参加的活动： （1）打扫卫生，给老人整理房间； （2）和老人一起欢度国庆，歌唱我和我的祖国、跳舞、讲故事等等； （3）给老人赠送礼物（鲜花、自制贺卡）3活动后的感受（可自由发挥）写作要求：1在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名；2文章的开头已给出（开头不计入总词数）； 词数：80 词左右参考词汇： Nursing Home， Me and my Motherland， celebrate（庆祝）， voluntary（自愿的）work The Double Ninth Day of this year fell on the last day of our National D

47、ay Holiday On that Day，we_第 7 页，共 13 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】human being 人类，复数形式为 human beings 相当于 peopleliving things 生物；plants 植物；people 人类human beings 与 people 含义相同 故选：C-人类比动物更聪明吗？ -当然根据题干语境，了解划线部分词语的含义，再根据各选项的含义，选择与划线部分词语含义相同的一项2.【答案】C【解析】 句意：如果我们不保护地球，越来越多的动物将灭绝。让我们马上采取行动吧。die out 灭绝=disappear 消失

48、，discover 发现，disagree 不同意。故选 C。3.【答案】B【解析】perhaps 也许usually 通常；maybe 或许；properly 适当地perhaps 与 maybe含义相同 故选：B-我还是不明白他们为什么这么做 -或许他们没有任何理由根据题干语境，了解划线部分词语的含义，再根据各选项的含义，选择与划线部分词语含义相同的一项4.【答案】A【解析】plenty of 许多 其后接可数不可数名词都可以，相当于 lots of， much 修饰不可数名词，a large amount of 修饰不可数名词 故选：A-你每天都吃大量的蔬菜吗？ -是的它们对我们的健康好

49、根据题干语境，了解划线部分词语的含义，再根据各选项的含义，选择与划线部分词语含义相同的一项5.【答案】B【解析】wise 明智的；聪明的friendly 友好的；clever 聪明的；polite 有礼貌的wise与 clever 含义相同 故选：B-在你交卷之前再检查一遍是明智的 -谢谢你的建议根据题干语境，了解划线部分词语的含义，再根据各选项的含义，选择与划线部分词语含义相同的一项6.【答案】B【解析】a long time ago 很久以前， in a short time 短时间内，long before 很早以前；not so long 不太久a long time ago 与 lo

50、ng before 含义相同 故选：B第 8 页，共 13 页-他一定很久以前就开始写书了 -同意他不可能这么快完成根据题干语境，了解划线部分词语的含义，再根据各选项的含义，选择与划线部分词语含义相同的一项7.【答案】A【解析】句意：-他昨天去参加会议了吗？-没有，我代替他去了。instead of 取代；代替。in place of 代替；as well as 也；together with 与一起。instead of 与 in place of 含义相同。故选：A。8.【答案】C【解析】correctly 正确地； quickly 快地，suddenly 突然地；rightly 正确地；